八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 9 · 素养综合检测

Unit9·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.词语运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。1.【人与社会·发明创新】(2022四川眉山中考)ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

2.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023江苏连云港中考改编)PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatifromancientChina.

3.Myparentsalways(鼓励)metodomybestandnevergiveupwhenIwasyoung.

4.(2023新疆农大附中期末)(不管)youlikerunningorjumping,youcantakepartinthematthesportsmeeting.

5.【新独家原创】ShandongPisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichhistory.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToiletsisan(usual)museuminIndia.

7.Imetsome(German)onmywayhome.Theyaskedmethewaytothemuseum.

8.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Wecan’t(simple)judge(判断)abookbyitscoveroritstitle.

Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)11.(2022吉林长春外国语学校期末)Ihadunusualexperienceonmywayhomethreedaysago.

A.aB.anC.the12.(2023吉林白城大安期末)ofthestudentsinourclassmoneytohelpthedisabledpeoplethesedays.

A.Twothirds;haveraisedB.Twothird;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;hasraised13.(2023海南海口期末)—John,couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland?—Sorry,I’vereadthebookbefore.(E8209002)

A.neverB.justC.ever14.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)Theteachersinourschoolarenice;theyalwaysencourageusourselves.

A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvesD.improve15.(2023广西大化期末)—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.—haveI.

A.SoB.AndC.NeitherⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Doyouwanttovisitthecoldestplaceintheworld?Thousandsoftourists16Antarctica(南极洲)everyyear.Theygothereinthesummerbecauseitisneverdark.Thesun17alldayandallnight.ItisverycoldinAntarcticainthesummer,18notascoldasinthewinter.Inthewinterthe19isverylow,sometimes-80℃,anditisalwaysdarkalldayandallnight.Most20gotoAntarcticabyship.TheyusuallysleepandeatontheshipbecausetherearenohotelsinAntarctica.

Touristscanseesomeamazing21inAntarctica.Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.Itisthebluewhale.Abluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonly22touristsmayseeone.23animaltouristsalwaysseewhentheyvisitAntarcticaisthepenguin.Lotsofpenguinslivethere.Penguinsare24birds.Theycanswimverywell.They25littlefatmenwearingblackclothes.

16.A.catchB.discussC.leaveD.visit17.A.restsB.shinesC.risesD.sleeps18.A.soB.andC.butD.or19.A.temperatureB.addressC.weightD.height20.A.customersB.teachersC.driversD.tourists21.A.birdsB.animalsC.gamesD.places22.A.famousB.luckyC.richD.busy23.A.OtherB.AnyotherC.AnotherD.Theother24.A.strangeB.beautifulC.noisyD.ugly25.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklikeⅣ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2023湖南长沙中考)AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.(E8209003)26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.27.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.28.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt.B.Music.C.Ahotdrink.29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.30.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.B(2023新疆农大附中期末)根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。Ifyouareaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!Rome,ItalyRomeisnotjustapopularcitywithtouristsintheworld,butalsoadreamplaceforcats.Reportssaythereareabout300,000catsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.St.Petersburg,RussiaSt.Petersburgisaverycat-friendlycity.Catsnotonlyliveanenjoyablelifeinthecity,buttheyarealsoanimportantpartofthecity’sculture.TheHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburghasoneofthelongesthistoriesofcaringforcats.Themuseumwasonceapalace(宫殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.Themuseumnowhasabout50cats,andevencelebratesaspecialdayforthemeveryyear.Istanbul,TurkeyIfyouareacatlover,Istanbulistheplaceforyou.Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.Oneverystreetcornerorinfrontofbuildingsthereiscatfoodandwaterbowlsforthem.Andaspeoplefeedthemsooften,manyofthecatshavearealhuman-friendlynature.()31.Romehasthelargestcatpopulationintheworld.()32.PeoplekeepcatsaspetsattheHermitageMuseumatfirst.()33.InIstanbul,catsarefamousfortheirhugepopulation.()34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytointroducesomecat-friendlycities.()35.Accordingtothepassage,catloversmaytakethecatsawayfromtheabovecities.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)36.(2023广东广州中考)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目?(E8209002)youeveraboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou?

37.这个公司大约四分之三的职工是女性。Aboutoftheworkersinthiscompanyarewomen.

38.那个店里有漂亮的茶具。Therearebeautifulinthatstore.

39.最好在秋天来这座城市旅游。It’sthecityinautumn.

40.这里全年的温度几乎一样。Thetemperaturehereisallyearround.

Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)【新独家原创】从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。old,beautiful,fresh,befullof,north,for,visit,findout,allow,watchTamsuiisagoodplace41inTaiwan.Peoplewanttoexperiencethe42andinterestingsightsthere.

Tamsuiisinthe43ofTaiwanandsitsnearthemouthoftheTamsuiRiver.It’spopularwithbothlocalsandforeignersbecauseit’saculturecenter.Visitorscanfindamixofthe44andthenewaswellasEastandWestthere.

PeoplevisitFortSanDomingo(淡水红毛城).It’samuseumandnationaltreasure.Peoplegothere45aboutTaiwan’spast.ItalsooffersgreatviewsoftheTamsuiRiversinceit’sonthetopofahill.

PeoplevisitTamsuiforthecultureofTaiwan,too.Visitorscanexperiencetheoldwayoflifewhiletheyenjoy46seafood.

TheOldStreetisworthvisiting.Onepart47busyshopsoneithersideofit.Theotherpartsitsonthecoastand48visitorstotakeinthebeautifulscenery.

Manypeoplegothere49yummylocalsnacks.Theyalsogototrytheirluckatcarnivalgames.Mostpeopletravelthere50thesunsetovertheriver,though.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoinTamsui.(E8209003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)(2022山东青岛市南区期末)旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某个英文网站正在开展主题为“AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeento”的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方,你在那里做了什么,以及它令人难忘的原因(80词左右)。提示问题:•Whatistheunforgettableplaceyouhavebeento?•Whatdidyoudothere?•Whyisitunforgettable?(E8209004)AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeentoIhavebeentomanyplacestheseyears.AnunforgettableplaceIhavebeentois

答案全解全析Ⅰ.A)1.invented2.inventions3.encouraged4.Whether5.ProvinceB)6.unusual7.Germans8.peaceful9.Japanese10.simplyⅡ.11.B考查冠词辨析。句意:三天前我在回家的路上有一次不寻常的经历。experience“经历”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用an或a;又因unusual以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。12.A考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意:这些天我们班有三分之二的学生已经筹钱去帮助残疾人。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数,故排除B、C选项;当分数作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致,句中of后的名词students是复数,所以用haveraised。故选A。13.A考查副词辨析。句意:——约翰,你能谈谈《金银岛》吗?——对不起,我以前从未读过这本书。根据问句以及答语中的“Sorry”可知,约翰应该是从未读过这本书,never符合题意。故选A。14.A考查encourage的用法。句意:我们学校的老师都非常好,他们总是鼓励我们提升自己。encouragesb.todosth.意思是“鼓励某人干某事”,故选A。15.C考查倒装句。句意:——我从未到过太空博物馆。——我也没去过。根据语境及句子结构可知,该题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”句型。so开头的句子适用于前面所说的是肯定句;neither开头的句子适用于前面所说的是否定句。本题中前面所说的是否定句,故选C。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了南极洲的天气情况和一些动物。16.D根据空前的“Thousandsoftourists”可知,本句指成千上万的游客参观南极洲。visit意为“参观”。17.B根据上文中的“becauseitisneverdark”可知,本句指太阳日夜照耀着。shine在此处表示“发光,照耀”。18.C设空处前后表示转折关系,故用but“但是”。19.A根据后面的“sometimes-80℃”可知,此处指“在冬天,温度非常低”。temperature意为“温度”。20.D根据上文中的“Thousandsoftourists”和下文中的“Touristscanseesomeamazing21inAntarctica.”可知,此处指大部分游客乘船到南极洲。

21.B根据下文中的“Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.”可知,此处指animals“动物”。22.B但是只有“幸运的”游客可能会看见一头。lucky意为“幸运的”。23.C当游客们去南极洲时,他们总是看见的“另一种”动物是企鹅。another在此处表示多种动物中的另一种,故选C。24.A根据下文中的“Theycanswimverywell.”可知,此处指企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。25.D句意:它们看起来就像是穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。lookafter“照顾,照料”;lookfor“寻找”;lookat“看”;looklike“看起来像”。根据句意可知,此处要用looklike。Ⅳ.A[语篇解读]本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡这个著名城市的旅游景点。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知,《音乐之声》是一部奥斯卡获奖电影。故选B。27.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformedforthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知,莫扎特在萨尔茨堡主教宫进行了他人生的第一次演出。故选C。28.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知,“whitegold”指的是盐。故选A。29.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知,作者推荐人们去萨尔茨堡游玩,认为它值得一看。故选B。30.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者推荐人们去奥地利的萨尔茨堡旅游,所以本文可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选A。B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了爱猫人士适合去的旅游胜地。31.F根据第二段中的“Reportssaythereareabout300,000catsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.”可知,文章未提及“罗马拥有世界上最多的猫”。故填F。32.F根据第三段中的“Themuseumwasonceapalace(宫殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.”可知,并不是养猫当作宠物,而是用猫来驱赶老鼠。故填F。33.T根据第四段中的“Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.”可知,在伊斯坦布尔,猫以数量庞大而闻名。故填T。34.T根据第一段“Ifyouareaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”及文章其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了爱猫人士的旅游胜地。题目表述与文意相符。故填T。35.F根据第二段中的“Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.”及文章其他内容可知,文章未提及爱猫人士可能会把猫从上述城市带走,题目表述与文意不符。故填F。Ⅴ.36.Have;heard37.threequarters/fourths38.teasets39.besttovisit40.almostthesameⅥ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾淡水的地理位置、旅游景点等。41.tovisit句意:淡水是台湾旅游的好地方。agoodplac