10嘉兴-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试

嘉兴市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveaprize!”Peter____1____ranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim____2____heworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Heneverexpectedtogetaprizebecausehewouldhelpthehorse____3____itbelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍从)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillow____4____amirrorsittingontop.Redjewelswereshinningonthetopof____5____mirror’ssilverframe(镜框).____6____pagecarriedawoodcageandtherewasaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbe____7____,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I____8____thechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”Peteranswered.“____9____Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsforfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirror____10____lookbeautiful.Butthejewels____11____youseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframe____12____silver.Thechickenismuch____13____.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.”Icoulduseasmartboy____14____takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketheright____15____nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore.()1．A．nervously B．nervous C．morenervous D．morenervously()2．A．since B．as C．before D．after()3．A．that B．how C．why D．whether()4．A．in B．on C．with D．about()5．A．a B．the C．an D．/()6．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theothers()7．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself()8．A．take B．took C．takes D．willtake()9．A．Though B．And C．But D．So()10．A．can B．may C．should D．must()11．A．what B．which C．who D．whom()12．A．ispainted B．arepainted C．willpaint D．ispainting()13．A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．usefully()14．A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help()15．A．choose B．choice C．choices D．chose【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】本文主要讲述了彼得因为自己的善良和勇敢，最终有幸被女王选中来帮助她照顾马匹的故事。1．句意：彼得紧张地用手指梳理着棕色的头发。nervously紧张地；nervous紧张的；morenervous更紧张的；morenervously更紧张地。此空修饰动词ran，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选A。2．句意：那天早上他在田里干活时，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑过。since自从；as当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim……heworkedinthefieldthatmorning”可知，此处强调两个动作的同时发生，用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。3．句意：他从来没有想过自己会得奖，因为不管这匹马是不是女王的，他都会帮助它。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；how怎样；why为什么；whether如何。whether…ornot“是否”，故选D。4．句意：一个人拿着一个小枕头，上面放着一面镜子。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；whether是否。根据“pillow…amirrorsittingontop”可知，一个带有镜子的枕头，故选C。5．句意：红色的宝石在银镜框上闪闪发光。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此空后mirror是前文提到的，此空应填冠词the表特指，故选B。6．句意：另一个随从拿着一个木笼子，里面有一只咯咯叫的鸡。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物，后不接名词；Theother另一个（两者之间）；Theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。根据“Twoofthequeen’spages”及“One”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选C。7．句意：你只能得到一份奖励。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you主格或宾格；yourself你自己。此空指代“你的奖励”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。8．句意：我要那只鸡。take动词原形；took动词过去式；takes动词三单形式；willtake一般将来时。描述将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故选D。9．句意：但我确实了解鸡。though尽管；and和；but但是；so因此。“Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings”与“Idoknowaboutchickens”是转折关系，故选C。10．句意：那面镜子可能看起来很美。can能够；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“Butthejewels…youseeareonlycoloredglass”可知，镜子看起来或许很美，故选B。11．句意：但是你看到的珠宝只是彩色玻璃，镜框是被涂上银色。what不可引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词jewels是指物，故选B。12．句意：但是你看到的珠宝只是彩色玻璃，镜框是被涂上银色。ispainted一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式；arepainted一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式；willpaint一般将来时；ispainting现在进行时。主语frame与动词paint之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，故此空应填ispainted，故选A。13．句意：鸡更有用。useful有用的；moreuseful更有用的；mostuseful最有用的；usefully有效地。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。14．句意：我需要一个聪明的男孩帮我照顾我的马。helps动词三单形式；helping动名词；tohelp动词不定式；help动词原形。usesbtodosth“用某人做某事”，故选C。15．句意：这一切都是因为他善良地帮助别人，聪明地做出了正确的选择，现在他的家人再也不用担心他们的食物了。choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词单数形式；choices选择，名词复数形式；chose选择，动词过去式。maketherightchoice“做了正确的选择”，故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengisthemanroleinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengisthemiddleagedoroldermanwhoisdecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atypeofLaosheng,hasaredface.ThereareonlytworolesknownasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengistheyounggeneralskilledinmartialarts(武术).Xiaoshengiscleanshaven(没有胡须的)andhandsome.Wawashengisthechild’spart.DanWomenRolesDanisthewomanrolethatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplaystheoldandcleverwoman.Qingyiisthemainwomanrole.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanisthelivelyandunmarriedwomanrole.Wudancharactersarewomenskilledinmartialarts.Caidanistheclown(小丑)infunnyplaysandedies.JingFacepaintedMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithattractivelookandhighsocialposition.ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,aroleskilledinmartialartsandacrobatics(杂技).ChouedyRolesChouistheedyroleinPekingOpera.ThereisWenchouwhospeaks,actsandsings,andWuchouwhospeaksandfights.Whatmakesthistypeoffacepaintedrolespecialisasmallpatch(块)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.()16．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．therolesinPekingOpera B．thedevelopmentofplays C．differentformsofdramas D．thehistoryofPekingOpera()17．________belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera. A．WujingandHuadan B．TongchuiandJiazi C．LaoshengandLaodan D．QingyiandWuchou()18．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongsheng. B．ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknownasXiaosheng. C．TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongChineseOperafans. D．Wushengisthemiddleagedoroldergeneralskilledinmartialarts.【答案】16．A17．B18．C【解析】本文对京剧中几个主要角色做了简单的介绍。16．主旨大意题。根据“PekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.”以及“ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.”可知，本文是在介绍京剧的几个角色。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据小标题“JingFacepaintedMenRoles”以及“ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;”可知，铜锤和架子在京剧中属于同一角色类型。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.”可知，美猴王在中国京剧迷中有着特殊的地位。故选C。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.()19．Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine? A．Hecouldnotcatchafish. B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim. C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing. D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.()20．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean? A．Toreadaboutfish. B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself. C．Tounderstandwhatfishermenthink. D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.()21．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________. A．indeepwateronsunnydays B．indeepwateroncloudydays C．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees D．inshallowwaterunderdirectsunlight()22．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________. A．iteasytothinklikeacustomer B．hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable C．hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring D．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople【答案】19．A20．D21．C22．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过小时候跟着爸爸钓鱼学到的以鱼的角度思考问题来钓鱼的方法，运用到现在的销售工作中，站在顾客的角度去思考的故事。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.”可知，作者的父亲可以钓到很多鱼，而作者却什么也钓不到，这件事情使作者很生气。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据第二段“AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.”可知，爸爸的真正意思应该是从各方面来了解钓鱼。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes”可知，鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水而且鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛，结合选项，只有C选项“在水边树下的浅水里”符合。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers”可知，作者在销售工作中站在顾客的角度来思考问题，结合上文钓鱼时爸爸让他站在鱼的角度思考问题，可推出这个思路是爸爸给的启发。故选C。CYouarevisitingthepyramidsinEgypt,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture,withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)technology.VRisaputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteractwithit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)connectedtoyourputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身临其境的)experience,”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentpanyFunshow.“That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbeeapartofthestory.”AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorpublishedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies..TheuseofVRisnotonlylimitedtoentertainment.VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotion(移动)sickness,headachesandfeelingsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.WangHui,the31yearoldproductdirectorofFusionTheVisionGoldenCoLtd,aVRresearchpanyinBeijing,thinksthatitcouldtakeawhileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.“Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnologyitselfisthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim,”saidWang.()23．Whymayweseedinosaursaccordingtothepassage? A．Becauseweareinawonderland. B．BecausetechnologyVRhelpsus. C．Becausedinosaursactuallyexist. D．Becauseweareinaforest.()24．WhichofthefollowingisNottheuseofVRtechnology? A．Toofferanimmersiveexperienceinmovies. B．Tohelptrainpilotsandminers. C．Tohelptreatpatientswithacrophobia. D．Tohelpcureheadaches.()25．Theunderlinedword“acrophobia”inParagraph4is________. A．akindofillness B．akindofpictures C．akindofmethod D．akindoftechnology()26．HowmightthefutureofVRtechnology? A．Itwillbesoonbeperfect. B．Itwillbesoonwidelyaccepted. C．Itwillbehardtouseit. D．Itwillsoonmeetbasicandpracticalneeds.【答案】23．B24．D25．A26．D【解析】本文主要介绍了VR这个高科技，介绍了它的受欢迎程度，应用领域以及它的缺点。23．细节理解题。根据“Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist…withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)technology”可知，在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，我们可能看见恐龙，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身临其境的)experience”“VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding”可知，虚拟现实技术可以提供提供沉浸式的电影体验；让可以帮助飞行员和矿工在他们不得不在高度危险的工作环境中冒生命危险之前进行培训；VR还可以帮助治疗恐高症患者，故选D。25．词义猜测题。根据“VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding”可知，治疗害怕站在高处的患者，所以acrophobia是一种疾病，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim”可知，它将很快满足基本和实际的需要，故选D。DAyoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwelleducated.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingonewaymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay,▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoul（灵魂）intohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.()27．Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby________. A．gettinglettersfullofencouragement B．writingbookswithhisonlytwofingers C．writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprison D．sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends()28．Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”? A．hegaveupandstoppedwriting B．hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereply C．hesentthemessagestothemallthetime D．hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers()29．Fromtheofficial’sshortnotewecanlearnthat________. A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson B．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters C．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman D．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners()30．Thewriterwantstotellus________. A．theletterstoppedthemangivingup B．weareabletohelppeopleatanytime C．weusuallyfeellowafteranaccident D．peoplehopetobefreeintheirlives【答案】27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】本文讲述一个失去双腿和左胳膊的年轻人写信给监狱里的人，用信件传达的信息去鼓励犯人的故事。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement”及第四段“Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.…Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners”可知，这个人通过给监狱里的人写信来鼓励他们，让他们振作起来，这样他生活过得有意义。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules”及第五段“hebegansendingonewaymessage”可知，根据监狱的规则，他只能写信，但是不能收到回信。D选项“hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers他写信但是没有回复”符合。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken”你的信在一个又一个人中间传递直到信被毁坏，可推断他的信在犯人中间很受欢迎。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow”可知，文章讲述不管你的情况如何，你仍然有能力鼓励泄气的人，任何时候都可以帮助到他人。故选B。卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。achieve,connect,fail,shake,promise31．AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince________thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareasandimprovesthelocalpeople’slives.32．John________nottobelateagain,nowheshowsupontime.33．—Doyouknowwhereourmathteacheris,Mary?—Oh,he________handswithaforeignerinhisofficewhenIpassedby.34．Ifweonlycareaboutgrades,students________biggertestsinlifeprobably.35．Thebasicgoals________amongseniorofficials(官员)oftheUnitedStatesandChinaattheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch.【答案】31．connects32．haspromised33．wasshaking34．willfail35．wereachieved【解析】31．句意：中国西南部四川省的一条乡村公路连接了贫困地区几个村庄的中心，改善了当地人民的生活。根据“thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareas”可知，此处表示连接了贫困地区几个村庄的中心，connect“连接”，主语AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。32．句意：约翰已经答应不再迟到了，现在他准时出现了。promisenottodosth“答应不做某事”，根据“nowheshowsupontime”可知，他现在按时出现，因此他已经答应不再迟到，用现在完成时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填haspromised。33．句意：——玛丽，你知道我们的数学老师在哪儿吗？——我经过他办公室时，他正在和一个外国人握手。shakehands“握手”，根据“whenIpassedby”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填wasshaking。34．句意：如果我们只关心成绩，学生可能会在生活中更大的考试中不及格。根据宾语“biggertests”可知，考试不及格，fail“失败，不及格”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填willfail。35．句意：今年3月在阿拉斯加举行的会议上美国和中国的高级官员实现了这些基本目标。根据主语“Thebasicgoals”可知，此处表示实现目标，achieve“实现”，主语“thebasicgoals”与谓语“achieve”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“attheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“thebasicgoals”是复数形式，故填wereachieved。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatethatyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Nowadays,blindboxesare___36___(真正地)popular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithdifferent___37___(产品)liketoys,picturesandsoon.TheearliestblindboxesfirstappearedinJapananditwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,peoplecalledthem“luckybags”.They___38___(介绍)blindboxestoChinain2014.Manypeopledon’tcarewhethertheyare___39___(贵重的)ornot.They___40___(更喜欢)tofindoutwhatwillbelikeinside.Most___41___(顾客)oftheseboxesareyoungpeople.Thesurpriseispartoffunandtheuncertaintyoftheprocessattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafter___42___(另一个).What’smore,plentyofpeoplebuyblindboxesbecauseoftheir___43___(生气勃勃的)appearances.Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforour___44___(日常的)lives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Althoughitmayletpeopledown,theywillhopetobuymore.Infact,weshouldalwaysmakeawise____45____(决定)oritwillbeabigcostforyou.【答案】36．really37．products38．introduced39．valuable40．prefer41．customers42．another43．lively44．daily##everyday45．decision【解析】文章讲述盲盒的流行，介绍盲盒的发展历史，并讲述人们喜欢买盲盒的原因。36．句意：现如今，盲盒真的很流行。形容词“popular”用副词修饰，表达“真正”用副词“really”。故填really。37．句意：商家在盒子里装满不同产品，比如玩具、照片等等。介词“with”后缺宾语，根据“liketoys,picturesandsoon”可知表达复数概念，表达“产品”用复数名词“products”。故填products。38．句意：2014年，他们把盲盒介绍给中国。根据“2014”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“介绍”用动词的过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。39．句意：很多人不在意它们是否贵重。根据“whethertheyare”可知用形容词作表语，表达“贵重的”用形容词“valuable”。故填valuable。40．句意：他们更喜欢去弄清楚里面将是什么样子的。句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数概念，表达“更喜欢”用动词“prefer”。故填prefer。41．句意：这些盒子的大多数顾客是年轻人。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知主语是复数概念，表达“顾客”用复数名词“customers”。故填customers。42．句意：这是人们为什么一个接一个买盲盒的原因。表达“一个接一个”用短语“oneafteranother”。故填another。43．句意：更多的是，很多人买盲盒是因为生气勃勃的外表。名词“appearances”前用形容词修饰，表达“生气勃勃的”用形容词“lively”作定语。故填lively。44．句意：对我们的日常生活来说打开盲盒是一个让人愉快地小惊喜，一件每天、每周或每月都可以等待的小而有趣的事情。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常”用形容词“daily”或“everyday”作定语。故填daily/everyday。45．句意：事实上，我们应该总是做出一个明智的决定，不然它对你来说是一笔大的花费。动词“make”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知用单数名词。表达“决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____46_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____47_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____48_____blockedfilters(过滤器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____49_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____50_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____51_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____52_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____53_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____54_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______55______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.【答案】46．tools47．peacefully48．with49．who##that50．producing51．are52．or53．personal54．how55．using【解析】本文主要讲述了空气净化器的必要性以及如何清理空气净化器的过滤器。46．句意：这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根据“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。47．句意：然而，只有清洁的空气净化器才能让你睡得安稳。根据“sleep”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，结合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。48．句意：过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪音。根据“blockedfilters”可知，过滤堵塞的空气净化器，此处需要一个介词with表示“具有”。故填with。49．句意：相反，它会唤醒试图在隔壁房间睡觉的人。根据“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主语，且先行词是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。50．句意：一定要经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器，这样它们不仅能净化空气，还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根据“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词，结合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。51．句意：同时，要经常检查它们，以确保它们处于正常的工作状态。根据“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“they”，结合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。52．句意：你可以自己清洗过滤器，也可以请专业人士帮你清洗。根据“either...or...”可知，此处or符合句意。故填or。53．句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸过滤器并清洁它们。根据“care”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。54．句意：对于DIY清洁，你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册，了解如何拆卸过滤器并清洁它们。根据“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑问词+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。55．句意：你可以用液体肥皂清洗，然后再把它们放回净化器里。根据“use”可知，逻辑主语是“you”，因此此空需要现在分词形式，结合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）第一节下面主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。请将下面方框中A、B、C三个方法填入相应的位置，完成第56~58小题。Doyousleepwelleverynight?Ifwehaveagoodrest,wecanhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthierandyouwillfeelmuchhappier,too.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffects(影响)thequality(质量)ofoursleep.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.____56____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.____57____Butmanyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttoomanyplantsinthebedroomisbadforoursleep.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.____58____Weshoul