安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

贵池区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Attheoffice.B.AtBill'shome.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thelivingroom.B.Theview.C.Thekitchen.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.municatingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraightAstudent?Thenajobasatutor(家庭教师)mightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCenterRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcenterworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcenterrepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience. B.Timelyhomeworkpletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule. D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor. B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver. D.Callcenterrepresentative.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.”（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业、课外活动，还有你的社交生活。）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学生。故选C项.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.”（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点。）可知，作为有家教的资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.”（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力。）可知，人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故选D项。BItwasadreamborninfire.WhenAndreaPetersonwas5,sheandhermotherweretrappedonthebalconyofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Butintheearly1960’s,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgreatdreams.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughed.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asittendstodo,lifedidn’tgiveherachancetorealizethedream.WhenPetersonwasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空技术)—theonlyfemaleinherclass,shemetherhusband,Dennis,aVietnamvetwholaterdevelopedcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemanshelovedand,in2007,Dennislefttheworld.At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance(救护车).Itturnedtobealifeanddeathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.Ayearlater,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21didn’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewritingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.Petersonknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Butwheninterviewed,shesaid,“IworryalittlewhenIgettooold...However,Ididgetmydream.”4.WhydidAndreaPetersonwanttobeafirefighter?A.Shenarrowlyescapedfromthefire. B.Shewasoncerescuedbyfiremen.C.Shewantedtoliveanadventurouslife. D.Shewasencouragedbyhermother.5.WhathappenedtoPetersonwhenshewas61?A.Shecarefullylookedafterherdyinghusband.B.Shejoinedinthetrainingteamtobeafirefighter.C.Shesuccessfulgotadegreeinaviationtechnology.D.Shehelpedtheinjuredusinghermedicalknowledge.6.WhatwordscanbestdescribeAndreaPeterson?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Kindandhumorous.C.Confidentandfriendly. D.Generousandhonest.7.WhatdoesPeterson’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoolatetochangeajob. B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AndreaPeterson在62岁高龄时，克服重重困难，实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Throwthekiddown!’saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.(‘把孩子放下来!’下面的一名消防员说，小Andrea跳进了救命的怀抱里，这成为她一生的目标。她想像救援人员一样去救火)”可知，AndreaPeterson曾经被消防员救起，因此梦想成为一名消防员。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance(救护车).Itturnedtobealifeanddeathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.(61岁时，她获得了紧急医疗技术员执照，并驾驶救护车响应火警呼叫。这变成了一个生死攸关的情况，Peterson感到了很久以前童年的召唤。她发现，多年来照顾Dennis的经历，使她能够应对各种各样的伤痛和疾病)”可知，在61岁时，Peterson用她的医学知识帮助伤者。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Itwasadreamborninfire.(这是一个在火中诞生的梦)”以及倒数第二段中“Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21didn’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewritingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.(她训练队的其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让她气馁。她通过了写作考试，克服了身体上的困难，终于，那个小女孩的梦想变成了现实)”可知，AndreaPeterson克服了重重困难，终于实现儿时的梦想，可见她意志坚强，勇于挑战自我。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，AndreaPeterson坚持不懈，克服困难，在62岁高龄时做了消防员，实现了儿时的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：“有志者，事竟成”。故选B项。COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheireticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,creditcardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochippanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdoityourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetTshirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanÖsterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuitedastheworld’ssecondmostcashlesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybeepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebeeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.9.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoCinformationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS10.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorepaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattentioncatchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.11.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manypaniestakeawaitandseeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandpanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。故选A。DBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.12.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400 B.114 C.260 D.10413.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.14.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Toparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.”以及第三段和第四段中“withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.(TheCrowtherLab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，theCrowtherLab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.___16___Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingselfconfidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.___17___Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.___18___Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn’talwaystheeasiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性),butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.___19___Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.___20___Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastressreducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?BTherearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.C.It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharemoninterestswithyou.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。【16题详解】根据上文“Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）”和下文“Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingselfconfidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的healthbenefits呼应。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项“Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G项“Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharemoninterestswithyou.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的newpeople和上文的newfriends呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的beappreciativeof呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.（志愿活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。）”符合语境，其中的relievestress与上文的reducestresslevel呼应，socialnetworks与下文的servicetoothers呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillagetherelivedalazyBrahminRamdas.Hewoulddonothingbutdaydreamallday.Onesunnyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery___21___.Hesaid,“Whatabeautifulday!HowIwishIcouldgobacktosleep.ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”Afterbathing,Ramdastookoutabowlandoutto___22___.Bybeggingthewholedayhemanagedtogetapotfullof___23___.“Itisthispotofmilkthatisgoingtomakeme___24___,”hethought.“Iwilluseittomakebutter.Fromthebutter,Iwillbe___25___tomakeghee(酥油).Iamreallyclever!Iwillthengotothe___26___andselltheghee,”hisdream___27___.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhave___28___aftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.”“How___29___Iam,”hethought.“ThedayIbeearichbusinessmanIwillbuildabighouserightinthemiddleofthevillage.Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.EarlymorningIwill___30___inthebluewatersofthepool.”Deepinhis___31___,hestruckoutwithhisfoot,breakingthe___32___,anddrenching(使湿透)himselfwiththemilk.Hesawthesituationandcried.Helostwhateverhehadbecauseofhis___33___anddaydreaming.Lazinessisthebiggest___34___ofourlife.Ifyouarelazy,thenyouwillnotacquireanysignificantpositioninyourlifeandwillalwayshavenothing.Lazinessisa___35___whoslowlystealseverythingfromus.Ifyouwanttobeesuccessfulinyourlifeandcareer,pleaseoverethedevillaziness.21.A.hungry B.angry C.sick D.curious22.A.sell B.beat C.beg D.entertain23.A.money B.soup C.water D.milk24.A.wealthy B.happy C.famous D.strange25.A.lucky B.capable C.interested D.particular26.A.road B.hotel C.market D.shop27.A.changed B.continued C.paused D.stopped28.A.kids B.huts C.arguments D.wounds29.A.generous B.handsome C.brave D.smart30.A.bathe B.exercise C.sweep D.surf31.A.ideas B.opinions C.thoughts D.expressions32.A.heart B.pot C.ghee D.goal33.A.sadness B.laziness C.carelessness D.anxiety34.A.success B.aim C.partner D.enemy35.A.robber B.thief C.murderer D.visitor【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了一个懒人拉姆达斯在乞讨了一罐牛奶后做白日梦，觉得自己很富有，最后把牛奶罐子打破的故事，文章告诉我们不能懒惰。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，拉姆达斯非常饿。A.hungry饿的；B.angry生气的；C.sick生病的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”可知，拉姆达斯很饿，所以要去乞讨食物。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡，拉姆达斯拿出一个碗，出去乞讨。A.sell卖；B.beat打败；C.beg乞求，乞讨；D.entertain使快乐。根据下文“Bybeggingthewholeday”可知，拉姆达斯出去乞讨。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他乞讨了一整天，总算弄到了满满一罐牛奶。A.money钱；B.soup汤；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据下文“thispotofmilk”可知，拉姆达斯成功乞讨到一罐牛奶。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这罐牛奶会让我变得富有，”他想。A.wealthy富有的；B.happy快乐的；C.famous著名的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“ThedayIbeearichbusinessman”及本段拉姆达斯的白日梦想可知，他想变得富有。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以用黄油制作酥油。A.lucky幸运地；B.capable能够的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.particular特别的。根据“Fromthebutter”及“tomakeghee”可知，使用黄油能够制作酥油。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥油，”他的美梦继续着。A.road道路；B.hotel旅馆；C.market市场；D.shop商店。根据“selltheghee”可知，可以去市场卖酥油。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥油，”他的美梦继续着。A.changed改变；B.continued继续；C.paused暂停；D.stopped停止。根据下文“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.”及下文内容可知，他还在做白日梦，梦想继续着。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后它们就会有孩子了。A.kids孩子；B.huts小屋；C.arguments争论；D.wounds伤口。根据上文“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.”及下文“SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.”可知，买了山羊就希望它们生孩子，然后就有很多山羊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真聪明，”他想。A.generous慷慨的；B.handsome英俊的；C.brave勇敢的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“Iamreallyclever!”可知，拉姆达斯认为自己十分聪明，此处smart与上文clever为对应词。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我将沐浴在游泳池的蓝色的水里。A.bathe沐浴；B.exercise锻炼；C.sweep扫；D.surf冲浪。根据上文“Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.”可知，此处表示在泳池里沐浴。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A.ideas主意；B.opinions观点；C.thoughts想法；D.expressions表达。根据上文拉姆达斯的幻想可知，他沉浸在想法里。deepinthoughts为固定短语。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A.heart心；B.pot罐；C.ghee酥油；D.goal目标。根据下文“drenching(使湿透)himselfwiththemilk”可知，牛奶罐被打破了，溅了他一身。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了一切，因为他的懒惰和白日梦。A.sadness悲伤；B.laziness懒惰；C.carelessness粗心；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Lazinessisthebiggest____14____ofourlife.”及上文讲到拉姆达斯很懒，不作为只是做白日梦可知，因为他懒惰，他失去了一切。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。