07江苏扬州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷原卷版

扬州市2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空动物保护第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍舞龙、舞狮、发红包、贴门神这些中国春节的传统活动第三大题阅读理解B篇如何保持健康的饮食习惯第三大题阅读理解C篇从正反两个方面谈疫情期间少出国旅游的益处。第三大题阅读理解D篇讲述数字技术带来的有害影响第五大题任务型阅读讲述2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物第六大题缺词填空介绍全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题第七大题书面表达B.写作疫情期间的“云游”活动。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．OnMay14,atornado(龙卷风)hitShengzeTown,Suzhou.________disastercaused________powercutinthetown.A．A;a B．A;the C．The;a D．The;/2．—Haveyousentyourparentsanemailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?—No,_________ofthemcanuseaputer.A．none B．both C．neither D．each3．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陆车)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbeethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.A．In;landing B．In;toland C．On;landing D．On;toland4．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind5．—______haveyoubeenlikethis?—EversincelastSunday.A．When B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon6．—Howdoyoufindyourpany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．arelosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost7．Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethinghopeful.A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．ItissaidthatnowinChina,92.7percentoftheschoolshave________afterschoolartsandsportsactivityclassestoreduceacademicburdens(减负).A．closed B．refused C．changed D．opened9．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working10．—Heoncetriedtomakeawithhisson,buttheboyavoidedhim.—It’swrongoftheboytoremainsilent.A．decision B．contribution C．vacation D．conversation11．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith12．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When13．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．are B．is C．willbe D．were14．—Boysandgirls,doyoustillremember_________?—It’sareallyhardperiodforus.A．whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID19B．whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID19C．whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannouncedD．whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced15．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____16____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____17____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____18____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____19____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____20____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____21____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____22____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretoe.Andthey____23____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____24____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____25_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____26_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____27_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____28_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____29_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____30_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.16．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure17．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup18．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary19．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger20．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved21．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion22．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar23．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused24．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds25．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand26．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even27．A．until B．because C．if D．though28．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree29．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change30．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A________LiondancesareperformedatfestivalsandmajoreventsacrossthecountryandinoverseasChinesemunities.Normally,eachlioncostume(服装)iswornbytwopeople.Theydancetogong(锣)anddrums,andalsoperformmartialarts.Ancientpeoplerespectdragons,sodragondancesaremoninmanyChinesefestivals,wherealineofperformersholdpoles(杆)tocontrolawindingmodeldragonsothatthedragonappearstodanceactively.Childrengetredenvelopesfilledwith“luckymoney”fromgrandparents,aunts,unclesandotherelders.Traditionally,kidsareallowedtospendthemoneyastheywish.Imagesofdoorgodsareusuallyhungonhomes’entrancestoprotectagainstevilspiritsandblessthefamily.31．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbefilledintheblank?A． B． C． D．32．WhyareDragondancesmoninmanyChinesefestivals?A．Becausemanypeoplelikethem. B．Becausetheyhavealongtradition.C．Becausetheyareeasytolearn. D．Becauseancientpeoplerespectdragons.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThebigeventsoftheSpringFestival. B．ThespecialmeaningsoftheSpringFestival.C．ThetraditionalcustomsoftheSpringFestival. D．TheinterestinggamesoftheSpringFestival.BNowadays,moreandmorestudentsgetfatandunhealthy.Thewaytheyeatplaysanimportantroleintheirhealth.Asastudent,doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?Doyouwanttofeelbetter?Ifyouranswerisyes,youshouldreadthepassagebelow.

Atfirst,youshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruit,vegetables,andwholegrains(谷物)andcuttingbackonfoodsthathavealotoffat,saltandsugar.Itwillhelpyougetpropervitamins(维生素),minerals(矿物质),andothernutrients(营养素),anditwillalsohelpyoufeelbestandhaveplentyofenergy.Achangetohealthyeatingincludeslearningaboutbalance,variety,andmoderation(节制).

Keepbalance.Mostdays,eatfromeachfoodgroup,likegrains,vegetablesandfruits,andmilk.Listentoyourbody.Eatwhenyouarehungry.Stopwhenyoufeelfull.

Lookforvariety.Choosedifferencesineachfoodgroup.Forexample,don’ttakeanappleeverytimeyouchooseafruit.Eatingdifferentkindsoffoodeachdaywillhelpyougetallthenutrientsyouneed.

Practicemoderation.Don’thavetoomuchortoolittleofonething.Allfood,ifeateninmoderation,canbepartofhealthyeating.Evensweetscanbeokay.34．Whatwillhappentousifwehaveahealthyeatinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillfeelgoodandstrong. B．Wewillbeemorebeautiful.C．Wewillloseweight. D．Wecaneatmuchmoresweets.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variety”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Difficulty. B．Thesame. C．Differenttypes. D．pany.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Don’teattoomuchortoolittleofonefood.B．Itisgoodforourhealthtomakedifferentchoicesforfood.C．Weshouldlistentoourbodywhetherwearehungryorfull.D．Wecaneatfoodasmuchaspossibleifwehaveahealthyeatinghabit.37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofeelbetter. B．Whyweneedahealthyeatinghabit.C．Howtokeepahealthyeatinghabit. D．Whethertogetothernutrients.C1Withholidaysabroadonhold,staycationmightbepopular.2In2019,12.2billion(十亿)passengersflewonplanesaroundtheworld.In2021,itwasdownto6.6billion.Whatwillthatnumberbein2022ifpeoplecan’ttravelfreelytoothercountriesbecauseofCOVID19?Somepeoplesaytheyhavemoretimeandagreaterinterestinnatureandtheworldthat’sclosertothem.Otherscan’twaittotravelabroadtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whatdoyouthink?Isitgoodtotravelabroadless?3Yes!It’sbetterforthecountryandtheplanet.4First,it’sbetterforthecountryifpeoplestaywheretheyliveandspendmoneywithlocalbusinessesandonlocalfamousplaces.Andthereissomuchtoexperienceandenjoyinthecountry,wedon’tneedtogoabroad.COVID19isagoodexcusetostayput.Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.Airpollutionisdownandwaterqualityisup.Let’sallowtheEarthtobreathesomemore.5No!Foreigntravelopensupthemind.6Travelingoverseasopensupthemindtonewpeople,placesandcultures.Ifyougoabroad,yougetafreshmind.Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.Forexample,theUKdoesnothaveenoughsunlight,whichisimportantforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthegreatprivilegesoflivinginthe21stcenturyisthatwecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople,isn’tit?38．WhatisTRUEaboutParagraph4?A．Thisparagraphlistsfourreasons.B．Itisgoodforthelocalbusinesstoflyabroad.C．Noflyingismuchbetterfortheenvironment.D．Wecan’ttraveleverywherebecauseofCOVID19.39．WhydoesParagraph6mentiontheUK?A．It’sgoodtotravelintheUK. B．It’snecessarytotravelabroad.C．PeopleintheUKenjoysmuchsunshine. D．Travelingcanopenupthemind.40．Theunderlinedword“privilege”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．advantage B．result C．traveling D．style41．Thebesttitleofthepassageabovemightbe________.A．LessTravel.LessPollution B．Let’sTravelAbroadC．StopTravelingbecauseofCOVID19 D．IsLessForeignTravelaGoodThing?DPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainnumberofonlinesearching,forexample,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcandevelopyourbrain.Yettechimprovementsalsoewithsomeunexpectedresults.Studieshaveshownthatblueenrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturb(干扰)thebody’sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleeptimetable.Losingsleephasbadinfluenceonyourbrain,suchasbadmoodsandproblemswithmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetabsentminded,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teensaremoreabsentmindedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoreabsentmindedthanoldgenerations(一代).Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodrawawaystudents’attentionthantohelpthemwithstudy.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Infact,thenewgenerationaremorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupusingtechnology,oftensufferingfromsleeplessness,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.PeoplewhodependonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus(海马体),anareaofthebraininbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannontaxidrivers—becausetheyaresousedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthandependingonGPS.Nowthatyou’reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!42．Howdoesdigitaltechnologyinfluencestudentsaccordingtoteachers?A．Ittroublesthenewgeneration. B．Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C．Ittakesthestudents’attentionaway. D．Itfailstohelpstudentswiththeirlessons.43．Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A．TheymainlydependonGPS. B．Theydomorephysicalexercise.C．Theyusespatialmemorymore. D．Theyhaveabettersenseofbalance.44．WhatisJoPatricia’sfeelingaboutdigitaltechnology?A．Supportive. B．Inactive. C．Confident. D．Curious.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Surveyscarriedoutinschool. B．Appsusedtodevelopmemory.C．Progressmadeinelectronicproducts. D．Harmfulinfluencebroughtbydigitaltechnology.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe________(brave)personintheworld.47．Scienistshavefoundthat_________talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)48．________visittotheislandwasatripofalifetimeandonewethoroughlyenjoyed.(us)49．In1920,the________firstthreecolortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)50．OurfourweekEarthCampisafunand________summercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)51．Bigcitiescanbelonelyplacesifyouhavenofriendsor

________(亲戚)there.52．Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystill__________(礼貌地)askthemtostay.53．It’shardto________(分离)thebabyfromhermother.54．Manypeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimewillharmtheir________(孩子)development.55．Greenmountainsandblueskiesbring________(快乐)tothepeople.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）“TheArctic(北极)isdying,”researchersreturningfromthelargesteverArcticexpedition(远征)havewarned.Theprogramthescientistsarew_____66_____oniscalledMOSAiC—MultidisciplinarydriftingObservatoryfortheStudyofArcticClimate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划).Scientistsfrom20countries,i_____67_____China,spentayearintheArcticfromSeptember2019toOctober2020tocollectdata(数据)aboutenvironmentandclimatechange.Theypredictthatifwek_____68_____goingasweare,theArcticwillhavenoiceduringthesummerwithinjustafewdecades.Globalwarmingandthemelting(融化)ofseaicearehavingahugeinfluenceonArcticlife.Forexample,polarbearsdependonseaicetohuntseals.Butwhentheseaicemelts,theyaref_____69_____ontoland,wherethere’snotenoughfoodforthem.Scientistssaythenumberofpolarbearswilld_____70_____bytwothirdstolessthan10,000by2050.A_____71_____thedaysgetwarmer,there’smorerainthansnowintheArctic.Thishurtsthemillionsofreindeer(驯鹿)andcaribou(北美驯鹿)thateatmoss(苔藓),lichen(地衣)andgrass.Whenrainfalls,itlocksthereanimals’foodinicei_____72_____ofsnow.Manyofthemstarve(挨饿)todeathbecausetheycan’tr_____73_____thefoodundertheice.Suchlosseshavedestroyedthelivesofindigenous(土著的)peoplewhodependonreindeerandcaribouforal_____74_____.TheInuit(因纽特人)useverypartofthecaribou—sinew(筋)forthread,hide(皮毛)forclothing,andflesh(肉)forfood.InEuropeandRussia,theSamipeopleraisethousandsofreindeer.Butastheseanimalsaredisappearing,theirtraditionalwayofliving,whichhasexistedforthousandsofyears,maybef_____75_____o