甘肃省张掖市高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题

本试卷满分120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswilletoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“lwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.1.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks. B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying. D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.2.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisspiritualforce.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisbasicskill.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults. B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless. C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife. D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Toremendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.BChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary’.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—5pmon42972522formore information.5.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor.A.thosewhoatefondofreadingB.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisability C.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.7.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.A.onlychooseprintedbooks B.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyouC.paythelibraryaheadoftime D.registeraheadoftimeCWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaymunicationwithfriendsandco—workers.Unfortunately.passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay(传闻)andrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarepared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.8.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.A.doingachemicalexperiment B.listeningtotheteacherinclassC.readingscientificjournals D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.classroom B.newspapersC.activelearning D.passivelearning10.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactiveB.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesC.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonD.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.D.ActivelearnmgismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.DHowtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallyplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(营养专家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainavarietyofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuicetherestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan’tparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresowonderful,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife—it’sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentnumber.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromtheparagraphl,weknowthatworkingwomen.A.thinkcookingisespeciallyplicatedB.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitiansC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.arelikelytoeathealthfully13.Orangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuiceB.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealorangesC.itislargelyorangecoloredsugarwaterD.itproducesnothingbutcalories14.InParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch”means.A.aneffortwithnoresults B.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonfruitlessdiet D.adietservingasmedicine15.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtopassagethat.A.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutions(替代品)forfood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearsyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.16Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.17It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasesparedwiththosewhodon’t.18Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.19Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmark’more.20There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.Anysocialmunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestomunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.Breakfasteatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.E.GetchancestomunicateF.Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.G.Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeopleneedtohear“lloveyou”.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjust21.ImetConniethedayshewas22_tothehospiceward(病房),whereIworkedasa23.Herhusband.Bill,stoodnervousnearbyasshewas24tothehospitalbed.AlthoughConniewasinthefinal25ofhertightagainstcancer,shewas26.Conniewasa27.Aswebecameacquainted,sheconfided(吐露)how28itwastobemarried32yearstoamanwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“IknowBilllovesme.”shesaid.“Buthehasneverbeenonetosayhelovesme,orsendcardstome.I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis29”Soon,whenConniehadfewer30moments,IbeganspendingmoreofmyvolunteertimewithBill.Oneday,Igothimonthe31ofwomen,howweneedromanceinourlivesandhowwelovetogotsentimentalcards.“Idon’thaveto,”hesaid.“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,“butsheneedstohearwhatshehas32toyoualltheseyears.Pleasethinkaboutit.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaning33thewallinthehallwayandstaringatthefloor.IalreadyknewConniehad34at11a.m.WhenIsawBill,hisfacewaswetwith35andhewas36.Hesaid,“IhavetosayhowgoodIfeelabouttellinghe.”Hestoppedto37hisnose.“ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.You38haveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaygoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentine39fromBill,40:“Tomywonderfulwife...lloveyou.”21.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.behindtime22.A.allowed B.admitted C.mitted D.acknowledged23.A.nurse B.cleaner C.doctor D.volunteer24.A.translated B.transferred C.transformed D.transported25.A.stage B.step C.state D.stair26.A.anxious B.worried C.frightened D.cheerful27.A.reminder B.performer C.romantic D.hostess28.A.disturbing B.shocking C.annoying D.frustrating29.A.nature B.mind C.life D.style30.A.sleeping B.yawning C.waking D.crying31.A.lesson B.subject C.view D.focus32.A.meant B.explained C.expressed D.shown33.A.on B.by C.against D.over34.A.passedby B.passedon C.passeddown D.passedaway35.A.sweat B.rain C.tears D.water36.A.struggling B.trembling C.sighing D.sinking37.A.blow B.touch C.scratch D.beat38.A.would B.could C.might D.should39.A.card B.gift C.paper D.package40.A.telling B.reading C.writing D.announcing第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesthetargetsweset41(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweare42(easy)takenoverbytheplanningfallacy(谬见).believingthatwecanpletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon.wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter43(organize)andmoreselfdisciplined.Oneofthemost44(tame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetopleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishitwithinadecade,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlygotsofar45theword“ant”.ItWasfinallypletedin1928,by46timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitesto47(try)tochangeourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls.“falsehopesyndrome”.ShefoundthatPeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargets•whichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven48(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudiedhadtriedandfailedfor10yearstomakethesame49(change)intheirlives.50eachyeartheywereconvincedthatthistimeitwouldwork.第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatyou’reingtoZhangyefortravel.Bothmyparentsmissedyoualot.Soisourfriend,Ruby.MayisbesttimeoftheyeartovisitZhangye.Thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplaceofinterestIwanttotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteerinthelocalcharity.Whenyoue,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromZhangyeXianfuStreetwhereisfulloflocalfoods.Bestregards,Janet第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来张掖体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计张掖一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。提示词语：traditionalChineseculture,teahouse,BigBuddhaTemple,ColorfulDanxia,WetlandPark,alocalfamily注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hi,Tony!I’mgladthatyouwilletoZhangyesoon,I’mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yours,LiHua甘肃省张掖市2018届高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇：14CBDAB篇：57BCDC篇：811ADCBD篇：1215CBAD七选五：16—20GCDAE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125CBDBA2630DCDAC3135BACDC3640BADAB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.ourselves42.easily 43.organized 44.famous 45.as46.which 47.trying48.worse 49.