福建省厦门市英语小学五年级上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年福建省厦门市英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethechildrendoinginthispicture?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyareeatinglunch.C.Theyarereadingbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepictureshowsagroupofchildrenwearingsocceruniformsandplayingonagrassfield,sothecorrectanswerisA.Theyareplayingsoccer.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat,thanks!Ilearnedalotaboutplants.W:That’swonderful!Whatdidyoufindout?M:Well,Ifoundoutthatmostplantsneedwater,sunlight,andsoiltogrow.WhatdidJohnfindoutaboutplants?A.Plantsneedonlysunlighttogrow.B.Plantsneedonlywatertogrow.C.Plantsneedwater,sunlight,andsoiltogrow.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathefoundoutmostplantsneedwater,sunlight,andsoiltogrow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Plantsneedwater,sunlight,andsoiltogrow.3.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentwillgototheparkwithhisfriends.Thestudentwillstudyforhisexams.Thestudentwillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,”whichcorrespondstooptionC.4.Youhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Exerciseisbadforyourhealth.Regularexerciseisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth.Onlyadultsneedtoexercise.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareclearlyincorrectbasedontheinformationgiveninthepassage.5、Question:Whatanimalisthelittlegirltalkingaboutinthestory?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.AfishAnswer:C.AbirdExplanation:Inthestory,thelittlegirlmentionsthatshehasabeautifulparrotthatcanspeakseverallanguages,sothecorrectanswerisabird.6、Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyborrowfromthelibraryeachmonth?A.1bookB.3booksC.5booksD.10booksAnswer:B.3booksExplanation:Thedialoguebetweentheboyandthelibrarianrevealsthatheborrowsthreebookseverymonthtoreadduringhisfreetime.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whereistheschoollibrary?Howmanystudentsareintheclass?Answer:A)Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Thequestionasksfortheweather,whichisthemaintopicdiscussedinthedialogue.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheschooltrip?Tohavefunandrelax.Tostudynatureandtheenvironment.Tocompeteinasportsevent.Answer:B)Tostudynatureandtheenvironment.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthattheschooltripisorganizedtolearnaboutnatureandtheenvironment,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9.Question:Whatisthenameoftheauthorwhowrote“Charlotte’sWeb”?J.K.RowlingE.B.WhiteJ.K.RowlingC.S.LewisAnswer:BExplanation:E.B.Whiteistheauthorof“Charlotte’sWeb,”aclassicchildren’snovel.10.Question:Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.“Thecatissittingonthe_.”floortablewindowbedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“floor,”asitisthemostlogicalplaceforacattobesitting.11.Question:Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?

A)Drawing.

B)Readingabook.

C)Eatinganapple.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboyisholdingacrayoninhishandandtherearesomecolorsonthepaperinfrontofhim,whichindicatesheisdrawing.12.Question:Whoisthegirltalkingtoonthephone?

A)Herteacher.

B)Herfriend.

C)Hermother.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Hi,Jane,it’sme,Lily.”Thisclearlyshowsthatsheistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist?A.appleB.bananaC.elephantD.cat答案：C解析：Theword“elephant”doesnotbelonginthelistbecauseitisananimal,while“apple,”“banana,”and“cat”arealltypesoffruit.Theotheroptionsarerelatedtofood,making“elephant”theoddoneout.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentence.She_______totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.gone答案：B解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentenceinthepastis“went.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.“Shewenttotheparkyesterday.”Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpasttenseform.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart?A)catB)capC)carD)canAnswer:C)carExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘a’ispronouncedas/æ/,whichistheshort‘a’sound.However,inoptionC,‘car’,the‘a’ispronouncedas/ɑː/,whichisalongerandmoreopensound.Therefore,‘car’hasadifferentvowelsoundcomparedtotheotherwords.4、Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?A)Goodmorning!B)Nicetomeetyou.C)Howareyou?D)Seeyoulater.Answer:B)Nicetomeetyou.Explanation:Whenmeetingsomeonefortheveryfirsttime,itispoliteandcustomarytosay“Nicetomeetyou.”Thisphraseshowsthatyouarepleasedtohavetheopportunitytomeetthem.Theotheroptionsareusedindifferentcontexts;forexample,“Goodmorning!”isagreetingusedataspecifictimeofday,“Howareyou?”isageneralgreetingoftenusedwithpeopleyoualreadyknow,and“Seeyoulater”isusedwhensayinggoodbyetosomeone.5.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchilderchildsAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childer”and“childs”arenotrecognizedascorrectpluralforms,and“child”isthesingularform.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’thaveanybrothers.Hedoesn’thaveanysisters.Theyaren’thaveanyfriends.Wedon’thaveanycars.Answer:B)Hedoesn’thaveanysisters.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureusesthethirdpersonsingular“doesn’t”with“he.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t,”“Theyaren’thave”shouldbe“Theydon’thave,”and“Wedon’thaveanycars”iscorrect,but“aren’t”isnotnecessaryandchangesthemeaningofthesentence.7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedgoedgonewentAnswer:D)wentExplanation:Theverb“go”hasanirregularpasttenseformwhichis“went.”Itdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding-edtothebaseform.8、Choosethecorrectpossessiveadjectivetofillintheblank:

“The_______bookisonthetable.”weusouroursAnswer:C)ourExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapossessiveadjectivetoshowownershipofthebook.“Our”isthecorrectpossessiveadjectivemeaning“belongingtous.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“we”isasubjectpronoun,“us”isanobjectpronoun,and“ours”isapossessivepronounthatdoesn’tneedtobefollowedbyanoun.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery___________whenitsawthemouse.happysadangrysurprisedAnswer:D)surprisedExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecat’sreactiontoseeingthemousewouldbeoneofsurprise,asit’sanunexpectedeventforthecat.10.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Shehasgonetothestore.Shehavegonetothestore.Shehadgonetothestore.Shehadgonetothestore.Answer:A)Shehasgonetothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectpresentperfecttenseformis“hasgone,”whichindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.OptionAistheonlycorrectpresentperfectforminthegivenchoices.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeplayingsoccer.B.Theydoesn’thaveanypets.C.Helikestoreadbook.D.Wedonoteatmeat.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wedonoteatmeat.”InEnglish,theverb‘do’isusedwiththesubject‘we’innegativesentences,and‘not’followsitdirectlywithoutahelpingverb.OptionAshouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsoccer.”because‘doesn’t’isthecorrectformforthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionBshouldbe“Theydon’thaveanypets.”since‘don’t’isusedforpluralsubjects.OptionCshouldbe“Helikestoreadbooks.”astheword‘books’istypicallypluralunlessreferringtoaspecificbook.12、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb‘go’?A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:DExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheirregularverb‘go’is‘went’.Thismeansthatwhenwetalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast,weuse‘went’insteadof‘go’.Forexample,“Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.”三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Passage:Fiveyearsago,Tomandhisfamilymovedtoasmalltown.Theylivedinabeautifulhousewithabiggarden.Tomlovedplayingoutside,especiallyinthegarden,wherehecouldgrowhisownvegetablesandflowers.Onesunnyafternoon,Tomnoticedsomethingstrange.Thereweretiny,greenbugsonhistomatoplants.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.“Tom,thesebugsarecalled”tomatoworms,”sheexplained.“Theycanbeharmfuliftheyeattoomanyleaves.Weneedtogetridofthem.”Thenextday,Tomandhismotherwenttothelocalgardenstoretobuysomeinsecticide.However,theycouldn’tfindany.Thestoreownersuggestedanaturalsolution:neemoil.Neemoilisaplant-basedproductthatcanprotectplantsfrompests.Tomandhismotherusedtheneemoilontheirtomatoplants.Afterafewdays,theysawthebugsdisappearing.Theywerethrilledtoseetheirplantsgrowinghealthyandstrongagain.1.Tomnoticedsomethingstrangeonhis(1)__________plants.2.Hismothercalledthebugs(2)__________.3.Theywenttothelocal(3)__________tobuyinsecticide.4.Thestoreownerrecommendedusing(4)__________.5.Theplantsstartedgrowing(5)__________againafterusingtheneemoil.Options:1.tomato2.tomatoworms3.gardenstore4.neemoil5.healthyAnswers:1.tomato2.tomatoworms3.gardenstore4.neemoil5.healthy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryofthePersistentParrotIntheheartofadenseforestlivedaparrotnamedPolly.Unlikeotherparrotswhospenttheirdaysflyingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffruitsandseeds,Pollywasfascinatedbythesongsofthebirdsaroundher.Sheadmiredthemelodioustunesofthecanaries,thecheerfulchirpingofthesparrows,andeventhedeepcallsoftheowlsatnight.Pollydecidedshewantedtosingliketheotherbirdstoo.Everymorning,shewouldwakeupearlyandpracticehervoice.However,nomatterhowhardshetried,hervoicedidnotsoundasbeautifulastheothers’.Discouragedbutnotdefeated,Pollycontinuedpracticingdayafterday.Oneday,whilePollywaspracticing,awiseoldowloverheardherefforts.Theowlflewdownandsaid,“DearPolly,youhavebeenworkingveryhard.Butwhydon’tyoutrysingingthewayonlyaparrotcan?Yourvoiceisuniqueandspecialinitsownway.”Pollythoughtabouttheowl’swordsanddecidedtoembracehernaturaltalents.Shepracticednewsoundsthatweredifferentfromthoseoftheotherbirds.Soon,Pollydiscoveredthathervoicecouldmimicthesoundsoftheforest,blendingtherustlingofleaveswiththebubblingofstreams.TheotherbirdswereamazedbyPolly’soriginality.Theyrealizedthateverybirdhaditsownspecialgift,andPolly’sgiftwastobringthesoundsofnaturetogetherinanewandbeautifulway.Fromthenon,wheneverPollysang,thewholeforestwouldlisteninawe.Questions:1.WhatwasunusualaboutPollycomparedtootherparrots?2.HowdidPollyfeelwhenshefirstcouldn’tsingliketheotherbirds?3.WhatadvicedidthewiseoldowlgivePolly?Answers:1.Pollywasfascinatedbythesongsofthebirdsandwantedtosinglikethem,unlikeotherparrotswhowerecontentwithsearchingforfood.2.Pollyfeltdiscouragedbutdidnotgiveuppracticing.3.TheowladvisedPollytosinginherownuniquewayratherthantryingtoimitateotherbirds.五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayoungstudentnamedLily.Includedetailsaboutherschoolday,herfavoritesubject,andaninterestingeventthathappenedduringherlunchbreak.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150words.WritingExample:Lilywasan11-year-old