2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修2Module2NoDrugs学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs话题晨背分钟填词并背记Taking1.drugs,suchas2.cannabisand3.cocaine,ismoredangerousthansmoking,soitisregardedasa4.crime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverely5.banned.It6.affectsnotonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeone7.isaddictedtotakingdrugs,orbecomeadrug8.addict,heismost9.likelytodosomething10.illegal,suchas11.shoplifting,12.burglaryor13.breakingintoothers'housestostealsomething14.belongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,usedtobeahealthyperson.Hisfather15.disagreedwithhimabouthisfuturecareer.Beingangry,hewenttothecybercafewithhisfriend,whowasin16.connectionwithadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecame17.addictedandcan'tgiveitup.What'sworse,he18.takehisfriends'advice,tostealsomething19.soastobuydrugs.Hebecamea20.dangertoothers.It'shorrible.Ididn't21.recognisehimafterhereceived22.treatment.Nowheis23.reducinghiscontactwithhisfriends.吸毒，如吸大麻和可卡因，比吸烟更危急，因此吸毒被认为是一种犯罪。在大多数国家里，吸毒是被严厉禁止的。它不但影响一个人的健康，而且还对社会产生影响。一旦一个人沉迷于吸毒或成了瘾君子，他就很可能去做违法的事情，如偷窃商品、盗窃以及破门而入去偷属于别人的东西。我堂哥——鲍伯，过去是一个健康的人。他的父亲不同意他将来的职业，生气之下，他和挚友去了网吧，这个人与一个毒品团伙有联系。他主动给了鲍伯一些毒品可卡因。慢慢地，鲍伯上了瘾，不能放弃吸毒。更糟糕的是，他还听挚友的建议去偷东西以便买毒品。他成了一个对别人有危急的人。这太糟糕了。在他去接受治疗后，我没有认出他来。现在，他正在削减与挚友们的接触。基础词汇查缺补漏1．addictive(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的→addict(n.)吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted(adj.)上瘾；(吸食毒品)成瘾的2．danger(n.)危急→dangerous(adj.)危急的→endanger(vt.)使遭危急；危害→endangered(adj.)面临灭亡的→endangerment(n.)危害；受到危害3．inject(vt.)注射→injection(n.)注射；(液体)注入4．powerful(adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的→power(n.)限制力；影响力；统治(v.)为……供应动力→powerless(adj.)无影响力的；无权的5．reduce(vt.)削减→reduction(n.)削减；降低6．crime(n.)罪行；犯罪行为→criminal(n.)罪犯(adj.)犯罪的；涉及犯罪的7．connection(n.)联系；关系；关联→connected(adj.)连接的；有关联的→connect(v.)(使)连接；接通；与……有联系8．illegal(adj.)违法的；不合法的→illegally(adv.)违法地，不合法地→legal(反义词)(adj.)合法的；与法律有关的9．treatment(n.)治疗→treat(vt.)治疗；以……看法对待；把……看作；款待10．likely(adj.)可能的→unlikely(反义词)(adj.)不太可能的；难以信任的11．disagree(vi.)不同意；看法不合→disagreement(n.)看法不一；分歧；不符12．ban(vt.)禁止(n.)禁令13．affect(vt.)影响；对……有坏影响→effect(n.)影响；效果；效应14．participant(n.)参与者；参与者→participate(v.)参与；参与15．recognise/recognize(vt.)相识；认知；认出→recognition(n.)认出；识别；认可；赞许16．distraction(n.)分心；分散留意力→distract(v.)使分心17．berelatedto有关系的；有关联的18．share...with...与……共享……19．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入20．becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于21．takeone'sadvice听某人的看法22．inorderto为了……23．soasto为了……24．too...to...太……而不能……25．belikelytodo...可能做……26．giveup戒除；放弃重点学问分钟 dangern.[U]危急[C]危急的人或物(教材P12)派生词：dangerousadj.有危急的；引起危急的单句语法填空①Policesaidthemanwasdangertothepublic.②Itis(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.答案：①a②dangerous单句写作③许多危急的动物正面临灭亡的危急．Manydangerousanimalsaredyingout.④手术胜利了，她现在已脱离危急。Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnow.答案：③indangerof④outofdangerindanger处于危急之中indangerof有……的危急outofdanger脱离危急[名师点津]indanger意为“处于危急之中”，说明某一主体所处的状态；而dangerous意为“危急的”，指某一主体给他人带来危急。addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子(教材P12)派生词：addictionn.入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(一般用于修饰物)addictedadj.(吸食毒品)成瘾的单句语法填空①Heisnowfightinghis(addict)togambling.②Thisisafunandvery(addict)gamewhichneedsskillandspeedtobeat.③Tom,(addict)totheInternet,failedintheexam.答案：①addiction②addictive③addicted单句写作④我们都热衷于买新东西。Wenewthings.答案：areaddictedtobuying(1)be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于；酷爱(2)theaddictionto...对……成瘾[名师点津]上面短语中提到的to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。treatmentn.治疗；对待(教材P15)词根：treatv.治疗；以……看法对待；款待；把……看作n.款待；乐事单句语法填空①Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimely(treat)inthehospital.②Thelocalpeoplearesofriendlythattheytreatustheirfriends.③Thehosttreatedusadeliciousmeal.答案：①treatment②as③to(1)treatmentfor...对……的治疗(2)treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.to...以……款待某人This/Itismytreat.由我请客/付钱。likelyadj.可能的adv.可能(教材P16)派生词：unlikelyadj.不太可能的单句语法填空①Heisnotlikely(come)atthistimeoftheday.答案：tocome同义句转换②Myparentsareverylikelynottoallowmetogo.→myparentswillnotallowmetogo.答案：Itisverylikelythat选词填空(like/possible/probable)③Itisthatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseem.Inthatcase,wearetogoclimbingthisafternoon.答案：possible;probable;likely单句写作④——他说你会让他们搭便车。——绝不行能！—Hesaidthatyou'dbegivingthemalift.—！答案：Notlikelybelikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不行能，才不呢[易混辨析]banvt.禁止n.禁止；禁令(教材P18)单句语法填空①Thereistobetotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.②Ithinkitgoodiftheyban(chat)inreadingroom.③Hewasbanneddrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.④Swimmingis(ban)inthislake.⑤TheChinesegovernmentputabaneatingwildanimals.答案：①a②chatting③from④banned⑤on单句写作⑥事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。Aftertheaccident,hedriving.答案：wasbannedfrom(1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon...有关……的禁令putabanon禁止……[名师点津]“禁止/阻挡某人做某事”的短语还有：keepsb.fromdoingsth.,preventsb.(from)doingsth.,stopsb.(from)doingsth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.。affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响；感动(教材P18)派生词：effectn.影响；效果；效应affectionn.宠爱；感情单句语法填空①Parentsworryaboutthe(affect)ofmusicontheiradolescent'sbehavior.②Shetriedtoensureher(affect)wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren.答案：①effect②affection单句写作③他深深地为她的故事感动。Hewasdeeplyherstory.答案：affectedby(1)beaffectedby被……感动/影响(2)haveaneffecton对……有影响recognisevt.相识；认知；认出(教材P19)派生词：recognitionn.认出；认可；识别；赞许单句语法填空①Theartistdidn'tgethis(recognise)untilhisoldage.②He(recognise)hervoiceimmediatelyandthatwasnotsurprising.答案：①recognition②recognised单句写作③大家都认为你很有幽默感。youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.④我们都认为他聪慧。Weallhimclever.⑤酸雨被认为是最严峻的全球环境问题之一。Acidrainoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.⑥这个地方变得认不出来了。Thisplacehaschanged.答案：③Itisrecognisedthat④recognise;tobe⑤isrecognisedas⑥beyondrecognition(1)recognisesb.'s/one'svoice认出/听出某人的声音recognise...tobe...承认/认为……是……berecognisedas...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们认为/意识到……(2)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来breakinto破门而入；强行闯入(教材P13)单句语法填空①WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmyhousebroken.②Hebrokeawayourcompanylastyear,sincethenIhaveseenhimnomore.答案：①into②from单句写作③听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊异。I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul.④假如发生火灾，大家都知道该怎么办吗？Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire？⑤他一想到没有卖掉全部的报纸禁不住哭了起来。Heashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.⑥他正讲着故事，突然不讲了。Heinthemiddleofhisstory.答案：③havebrokenup④breaksout⑤brokedown⑥brokeoff[名师点津]breakinto和breakin都有“闯入”的意思，但breakinto是及物动词短语，后面要加宾语；而breakin是不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语。giveup戒除；放弃(教材P19)单句语法填空①Thefriendlyboygaveuphisseattheoldman.②Mymothernevergaveinthedifficultieswhenshebroughtmeup.答案：①to②to单句写作③我告知她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳，但她拒绝放弃并坚持去了。Itoldhershecouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtoandinsistedshego.④最终我作出让步，根据他们的条件接受了这份工作。AtlastIandacceptedthejobontheirterms.⑤检查一下你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何要捐献的。Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythingto.⑥两小时后，她失去了耐性。Aftertwohoursherpatience.答案：③giveup④gavein⑤giveaway⑥gaveoutgiveupsth.to把……让给/交给……giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠givein屈服；让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等)giveout用完；用完；分发；公布[名师点津]giveout意为“用完，耗尽”的时候，是不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，意为“分发，公布”的时候，是及物动词短语，后面接名词作宾语。Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.这种毒品很危急，以至于他差点丧命。(教材P16)单句语法填空①Shewasexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayanything.②Theyarelittlechildrenthatwehavetotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.答案：①so②such单句写作③他起得很早，以便能准时到校。Hegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontime.④他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都宠爱他。Heisthatwealllikehim.答案：③sothat④sogoodaboy/suchagoodboyso的句型：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句such的句型：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不行数名词＋that从句such＋alotof/lotsof＋名词＋that从句Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事！(教材P19)单句语法填空①ThenewcomerwenttothelibraryandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.②Nomatterhappened,hewouldnotsayaword.答案：①whatever②what单句写作③雷是刚刚毕业的学生，好像处理出现的任何问题都有困难。Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwitharise.④无论你做什么，从基础起先总是很重要的。youdo,it'salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.⑤无论你哪个季节去，新西兰都很美丽。NewZealandisbeautifulseasonyougo.答案：③whateverproblems④Whatever/Nomatterwhat⑤nomatterwhat/whatever[名师点津]whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。(教材P19)单句语法填空①Hewastootired(walk)anyfarther.答案：towalk单句写作②他教会了我们：起先新的事情恒久都不会太晚。Hetaughtusthatitissomethingnew.③这姑娘很细心，完全能做好那件事。Thegirlistoocarefulitwell.答案：②nevertoolatetostart③nottodo同义句转换④Iampleasedenoughtoseeyouhere.→Iamyouhere.⑤WeareveryhappytoliveinChina.→WeareinChina.答案：④toopleasedtosee⑤onlytoohappytolive(1)too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。(2)当too后接glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等表示感情的形容词时，表示确定意义。(3)当too前有only,all,but时，加强确定语气，相当于very或verymuch。(4)当too或to前有not,never等否定词时，整个句子表达确定意义。课文回练分钟语法填空Cocaineisapowerfullydangerousdrug.Users1injectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithother2(user)．3(use)cocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealso4(cause)anti－socialbehaviour.AdamRouseis19yearsoldandheused5(be)adrugaddict.Hefirststartedusingdrugsattheageof15.Hewasofferedcrackcocaineandbecame6(addict)toit.Whenhedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay7drugs,hewasinterriblepain.Inordertogetmoney,hebrokeintoahouseand8(steal)atelevisionandavideorecorder.Afterthat,hehadtostealsomethingseverydayfordrugsandfinallywastakentothepolicestation.Later,adoctoradvisedhimtostop9(take)drugs,sohetookthedoctor'sadviceandnowheworksin10centrefordrugaddicts.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.who/that2.users3.Using4.causes5.tobe6.addicted7.for8.stole9.taking10.a随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Butlikesomanysimplegames,thisoneseemshighly(addict).答案：addictive2．Thepeoplearedangerandwemusthelpthemout.答案：in3．Youseemtohaveacold.I'llgiveyouan(inject).Andletmewritedownyourprescription.答案：injection4．Ifeveryoneisbehavingaccordingtowhatisexpectedofthem,thecountrywillcertainlyberichand(power)．答案：powerful5．Thepolicefinallyrandownthe(criminal)astheywereabouttoboardtheship.答案：criminals6．Thepolicearrestedthemenin(connect)withabankrobbery.答案：connection7．Uptotwothirdsof14to16yearoldsadmittobuyingdrink(illegal).答案：illegally8．Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe(treat)ofcancer.答案：treatment9．Itispredictedthatanearthquakeislikely(strike)theareainayearortwo.答案：tostrike10．Ileftthecompanyjustaweekago,becauseIdisagreedthegeneralmanager.答案：withⅡ.选词填空belikelyto,soasto,reduce,giveup,inject,share...with...,affect,breakinto,recognise,belongto1．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.答案：reduced2．Thisdrugcan'tbeswallowed;ithastobe.答案：injected3．Doestheamountofrainthegrowthofcrops?答案：affect4．IheratfirstsightalthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.答案：recognised5．Iwasabouttowhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.答案：giveup6．It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttoyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.答案：sharewit