2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS9课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool'sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(过山车)”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay，whenwe'rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk­taker，headforthenearestthemepark.It'sascream![语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章分析了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的缘由。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'swife?A．Shegetsexcitedeasily.B．Shefearsextremerides.C．ShelovesBlackpool'sBigOne.D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry­go­round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得胆怯 。]2．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A．Puttheirlivesatrisk.B．Stayenergeticallthetime.C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”．D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TypeT'sarethrill­seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair­raising.”可知，T型人格的人喜爱寻求刺激。]3．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A．Itisgeneticallydetermined.B．Itiscommonamongpeople.C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第一句“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，T型人格由基因确定。]4．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A．Theyhelprelievestress.B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C．Theycontributetoparent­kidrelationships.D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.A[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段其次、三句可知，探讨表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜爱游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。]BFindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou'relookingforauniqueadventure，theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands­ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750，000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering，aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal­worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp，traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater­andland­survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatoursac.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目，意在激发学生的航天幻想、探险精神和团队合作精神。5．WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A．Toexperienceadventures.B．Tolookforjobsinaviation.C．Togetadegreeinengineering.D．Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句“Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure，theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.”可知，人们来SAC是为了找寻别出心裁的冒险体验。]6．ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge，atraineeneedsto________．A．flytospaceB．getanAviationbadgefirstC．studytheprinciplesofflightD．buildandfiremodelrocketsD[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的“AtSpaceCamp，traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets，learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章须要建立和放射火箭模型、学习空间任务、尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。]7．Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A．Leadership. B．Teamspirit.C．Taskplanning. D．Survivalskills.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段的“Withalltheprograms，teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要的。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMesmerizingCanyonIwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt'sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself，andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical.However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily'stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon，beefjerky,eggsandsausages.留意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Afterweatebreakfast，wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenightfellonus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________