2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature突破语法大冲关学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit6Atonewithnature定语从句(Ⅲ)一、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句[视察典例]We'dbetterfixadateonwhichwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.Whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.[归纳用法]在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只可用whom或which，不行用that。[即学即练1]单句语法填空①Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.②ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedalotinmylife.③September30thisthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.④Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?⑤Thisistheschoolofwhichwearegreatlyproud.二、关系代词前介词的选用[视察典例]Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.Heisapersonofwhomeveryonehasheard.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtheygrowthings.[归纳用法]介词的选择可以总结为：“一先、二动、三意义、四特别”。1．一先，即先看先行词，从先行词入手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。(比如先行词表示时间，常和on，in，by搭配；表示地点，常与on，in，at搭配；表示缘由，与for搭配；表示方式，常与in，by，with搭配)2．二动，即看从句中的谓语动词。依据从句中谓语动词与介词的固定搭配选择合适的介词。3．三意义：通过推断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。4．四特别：介词of常用于表示部分与整体的关系或所属关系。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词neither，either，some，any等数词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数)；数词＋名词；the＋最高级/比较级，以及表示数目或数量的词语，如many，most，few，several，enough，half，aquarter等。[名师点津]像listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开，关系代词除用whom或which外，也可以用who或that。Thisisthepersonwhom/who/thatyouarelookingfor.[即学即练2]介词填空①TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.②Whoisthemanwithwhomourteacherisshakinghands?③Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon/onwhichschooleducationdepends.④IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30p．m.bywhichmanyhavegothome.⑤Therearesomeoccasionsonwhichonemustgivein.Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空1．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.2．Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoudidn'tcometoherbirthdayparty?3．ThisistheteacherfromwhomI'velearntalot.4．GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.5．Thepolicemanwith/aboutwhomMr.Henryistalkingisafriendofmine.6．Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythestars.7．MyfatheristhefirstpersontowhomIwillturnforhelpwhenImeetdifficulties.8．Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedthedressyesterdayevening?9．IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.10．WouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboyforwhomChineseisreallyhardtolearn?Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句完成句子1．学生们应当主动参与那些能够让他们获得社会阅历的社区活动。Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinthecommunityactivitiesfromwhichtheycangainsocialexperience．2．这正是救了我儿子的那名警察。Thisisthepolicemanbywhommysonwassaved．3．这是我两年前住过的房子。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago．4．弗兰克的幻想是有个自己的花园，在里面他可以种很多美丽的花。Frank'sdreamistohaveh