小学启蒙英语基础知识单选题100道及答案解析

小学启蒙英语基础知识单选题100道及答案解析1.What'sthis?It's______apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。2.How______you?A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：you与are搭配使用。3.I______fine,thankyou.A.amB.isC.are答案：A解析：I与am搭配。4.Whatcolourisit?It's______.A.redB.aredC.anred答案：A解析：表示颜色时，直接用单词，不用冠词。5.Nicetomeetyou.—______A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Howareyou?答案：A解析：这是常见的交际用语，对方说“Nicetomeetyou.”，回答“Nicetomeetyou,too.”6.Howmany______?A.dogB.dogsC.adog答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数。7.Thisis______eye.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eye是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。8.—______isshe?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“她是我妈妈”，可知问的是“谁”，用who。9.—______areyou?—I'mnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.What答案：A解析：根据回答“我九岁”，可知问年龄，用howold。10.Thatis______head.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：head不是元音音素开头，用a。11.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.two答案：A解析：pen是单数，且不是元音音素开头，用a。12.______thedoor,please.A.OpenB.OpensC.Opening答案：A解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形。13.It's______blackdog.A.aB.anC./答案：A解析：black不是元音音素开头，用a。14.Stand______,please.A.upB.downC.in答案：A解析：standup表示“站起来”。15.Pointto______chair.A.aB.anC.the答案：C解析：这里是特指某把椅子，用the。16.—Isitacat?—______,itisn't.A.YesB.NoC.OK答案：B解析：根据itisn't可知是否定回答，用No。17.What's______name?A.youB.yourC.I答案：B解析：“你的名字”用yourname。18.He______aboy.A.isB.amC.are答案：A解析：he与is搭配。19.She______mysister.A.isB.amC.are答案：A解析：she与is搭配。20.Thisis______school.A.myB.IC.you答案：A解析：“我的学校”用myschool。21.—______that?—It'sabook.A.WhatB.What'sC.How答案：B解析：询问“那是什么？”用What'sthat?22.I'm______pupil.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：pupil不是元音音素开头，用a。23.Look______theblackboard.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：lookat表示“看......”。24.Sit______,please.A.downB.upC.in答案：A解析：sitdown表示“坐下”。25.______yourhand.A.WaveB.PointC.Open答案：A解析：waveyourhand表示“挥挥手”。26.Theseare______.A.footB.feetC.afoot答案：B解析：these表示复数，foot的复数是feet。27.My______arebig.A.eyeB.eyesC.aneye答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，eye的复数是eyes。28.—______isyourbook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“在桌子上”，可知问的是地点，用where。29.Thecatis______thebox.A.inB.onC.under答案：A解析：“在盒子里”用inthebox。30.I______adog.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用have表示“有”。31.______aniceday!A.WhatB.HowC.It答案：A解析：Whata+形容词+名词！是感叹句的一种结构。32.They______happy.A.isB.amC.are答案：C解析：they与are搭配。33.Thebirdcan______.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。34.Doyoulike______?A.appleB.applesC.anapple答案：B解析：like后接名词复数表示一类事物。35.I______likeoranges.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnot答案：A解析：I是第一人称，否定用don't。36.______shelikecats?A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。37.Whatare______?A.thisB.thatC.these答案：C解析：根据are可知要用复数，these是复数。38.Thoseare______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：sheep的复数还是sheep。39.CanIhave______juice?A.someB.aC.an答案：A解析：juice是不可数名词，用some修饰。40.Have______milk.A.someB.aC.an答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，用some修饰。41.I'mhungry.Iwant______.A.breadB.abreadC.somebreads答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，也没有复数形式。42.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“骑自行车”，可知问方式，用how。43.It's______orange.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。44.Ilike______.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。45.He______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.islike答案：A解析：he是第三人称单数，动词用likes。46.______ismypen?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据语境，问“我的钢笔在哪里？”用where。47.Let's______asong.A.singB.singsC.singing答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。48.Ican______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：can后接动词原形。49.______youlikeswimming?A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：you是第二人称，一般疑问句用Do开头。50.She______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。51.We______friends.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：we与are搭配。52.He's______tallboy.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：tall不是元音音素开头，用a。53.Thisis______bag.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：“我的包”用mybag。54.Thatis______hat.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：hat不是元音音素开头，用a。55.—______ishe?—He'smybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“他是我弟弟”，可知问“谁”，用who。56.These______mybooks.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：these表示复数，用are。57.Those______herpencils.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：those表示复数，用are。58.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。59.It______adog.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：it与is搭配。60.They______cats.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：they与are搭配。61.______isyourteacher?A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：问“谁是你的老师？”用who。62.Mysister______short.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：mysister是第三人称单数，用is。63.Theboys______tall.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：theboys是复数，用are。64.I______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用have表示“有”。65.She______askirt.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。66.Lookat______nose.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：“我的鼻子”用mynose。67.Touch______head.A.yourB.youC.I答案：A解析：“你的头”用yourhead。68.Thisis______arm.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：arm是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。69.Thatis______leg.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：leg不是元音音素开头，用a。70.Ilike______colour.A.thisB.theseC.those答案：A解析：colour是单数，用this修饰。71.______areblue.A.ThisB.TheseC.That答案：B解析：根据are可知要用复数，these是复数。72.______isred.A.ThisB.TheseC.Those答案：A解析：is说明是单数，this是单数。73.Doyouhave______pen?A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：pen不是元音音素开头，用a。74.CanIhave______apple?A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。75.Howmany______arethere?A.catB.catsC.acat答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数。76.There______abirdinthetree.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：abird是单数，用is。77.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：somebooks是复数，用are。78.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。79.He's______theUK.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。80.She's______Canada.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。81.Ilike______football.A.playB.playingC.plays答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。82.Helikes______basketball.A.playB.playingC.plays答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。83.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。84.______ismycap?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据语境，问“我的帽子在哪里？”用where。85.______aremyshoes?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：问“我的鞋子在哪里？”用where。86.I______happy.A.amB.isC.are答案：A解析：I与am搭配。87.You______sad.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：you与are搭配。88.We______friends.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：we与are搭配。89.They______playinggames.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：they与are搭配。90.She______singing.A.amB.isC.are答案：B解析：she