浙江省温州市2021年中考英语试题

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.science4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.across D.through6.—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A.after B.when C.until D.since8.Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling9.—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”on___11___back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally___12___.Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She___13___shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody___14___howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,___15___healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sValentine’sDay.I___16___himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis___17___ofvalentines!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashe___18___me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines___19___.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas____20____whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____21____madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso____22____toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued.“SoI’mgivinghimmy____23____,sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____24____Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____25____…inahiddensortofway.11.A.my B.his C.her D.its12.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous13.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes14.A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide15.A.or B.but C.unless D.because16A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor17.A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag18.A.saw B.met C.found D.caught19.A.up B.in C.away D.back20.A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special21.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody22.A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered23.A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards24.A.how B.why C.what D.where25.A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient三、阅读理解(本题有15小題。共30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealonemorethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter●Completethepagesinthehandbook.●Pickuprubbish.●AttendaGuidedProgram.●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.28.BeforegettingYosemite’sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete________.A.foursteps B.fivesteps C.sixsteps D.sevenstepsBLima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?A. B. C. D.30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak________.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Incalanguage31.Theunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans________.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrain32Limaisacity________.A.whichisrichinwaterresources B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyleCMostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses”looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.MeanwhileBcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruseshowcanBcellsrememberthem?That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.33.Thecoronaviruscan________.A.notbekilled B.notbefound C.causedeaths D.stoppandemic34.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells. B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses. D.Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.35.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccinethelive-attenuatedvaccine________.A.needstakingmorethanonce B.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilled D.ismoreeffective36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.DNewspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.ManyyearsagoBonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.37.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediately38.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.40.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）________________________四、词汇运用（本題有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful41.Iwon’tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast________.42.Everydancerwasinwhite________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.43.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.44.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris________novelamongMarkTwain’sworks.45.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackage________toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo____46____（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher____47____（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis____48____（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions____49____（积极）.Sheplays,tal