【9上英WY】合肥市瑶海区第三十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Jack,PaulandIarecrazyaboutrockmusic,sowestarteda________ayearago.Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.Aband B.fightC.discussion D.conversation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克、保罗和我都为摇滚乐着迷，所以一年前我们组建了一支乐队。周末我们经常在广场上表演。考查名词辨析。band乐队；fight打架；discussion讨论；conversation对话。根据“Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.”可知，此处和音乐表演相关，结合选项，band“乐队”符合语境。故选A。2.—SincenooneiswatchingTV,let’s________tosavepower.—OK.A.turniton B.turnitoffC.turnitup D.turnitdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——既然没人看电视，那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。turniton把它打开；turnitoff把它关掉；turnitup把它的音量调大；turnitdown把它的音量调小。根据“SincenooneiswatchingTV”可知，没人看电视，应是把电视关了省电。故选B。3.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：突然间灯灭了，于是很暗，什么也看不见。A.anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something)任何东西；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了，goout熄灭，itwasverydark很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。4.—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A.learns B.learnedC.islearning D.haslearned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学英语。——不要担心！我来了。考查动词时态。根据“...can’thelpmemovethepiano...”可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。故选C。5.—Linda,doyouthinkDalewillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—________.Let’schecktheresulttomorrow.A.That’sgreatnews B.GoodideaC.That’sstrange D.I’mnotsure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你认为戴尔会在绘画比赛中获得一等奖吗？——我不确定。让我们明天检查一下结果。考查情景交际。That’sgreatnews.这是个好消息；Goodidea.好主意；That’sstrange.太奇怪了；I’mnotsure.我不确定。根据“Let’schecktheresulttomorrow.”可知是不确定。故选D。6.Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping________thetelephonerang.A.while B.when C.after D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当电话铃响时，琳达正要出去购物。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；强调主从句同时发生，只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态；when当……的时候；连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间，既在某个点上；after在……之后；because因为；根据“thetelephonerang.”可知，在特定的时间点上电话响了，用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。7.—Jimsaysheisgoingto________thejobinthehospitalandopenhisownstore.Isheserious?—Heevermeansit.A.giveup B.dependonC.lookfor D.thinkabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作，自己开商店。他是认真的吗？——他是认真的。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；thinkabout思考。根据“openhisownstore”可知此处指“吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作”。故选A。8.Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass________shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.A.until B.orC.eversince D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。考查连词。until直到；or或者；eversince自从；sothat以便，为了。根据“Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass...shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.”可知，Lucy上课认真听老师讲课的目的是，她不会遗漏重要知识点，空格后是目的。故选D。9.ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunnythatI________diedlaughingwhenIwatcheditlastnight.A.hardly B.nearlyC.immediately D.never【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；immediately立即；never从不。根据“ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunny”可知，是指我看这部电影的时候差点笑死了。故选B。10.—IhavebeentoHefeiLuogangCentralPark.Howgrandandamazing!—Really?________Iwalkednearly20,000stepsonthatday.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.NeitherhaveI.C.SohaveI! D.Haveagoodtrip!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我去过合肥罗岗中央公园。真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！——真的吗？我也去过！我那天差不多走了两万步。考查倒装句。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为；NeitherhaveI.我也没有；SohaveI!我也去过；Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快。根据“Iwalkednearly20,000stepsonthatday.”可知，此处表示我也去过这个公园，sohaveI是倒装省略句，表示说话人与前者的情况相同。故选C。VI.完形填空。Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea___11___man.Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas___12___abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.Whilewaiting.Iknew___13___abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand___14___torepairbikesafterheretired（退休）.Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto___15___themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired.___16___Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”.___17___thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman___18___somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe___19___therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe___20___.11.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy12.A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing13.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing14.A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered15.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend16.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though17.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately18.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.takeback D.giveback19.A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers20.A.way B.map C.list D.book【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个乡村学校的志愿活动时，作者在名单上看到一位叫爱国的人给学校捐了很多钱，认为他一定是位有钱人，后来才知道是一位退休的修自行车的老人，作者对他很敬佩。【11题详解】句意：这个人给学校捐了很多钱，我想他一定是个有钱人。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.healthy健康的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据上文Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意，故选A。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在修车。A.selling买；B.washing洗；C.riding骑；D.repairing修理。根据上文LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。A.everything一切；B.something某些东西；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没什么。根据下文fromtheoldmenchattingthere.可知这里是了解一些东西。根据题意，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。A.started开始；B.failed失败；C.feared害怕；D.remembered记住。根据afterheretired这里是开始做某事修理自行车，短语starttodosth.表示开始做某事。根据题意，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿上，然后在家休息。A.wear穿；B.lose失去；C.make使，制作；D.lend借。根据下文andrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.可知这里是穿上它们。短语asksb.todosth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当我离开的时候，一位老太太来叫他“爱国”A.Unless除非，如果不；B.When当……的时候；C.If如果；D.Though尽管。根据文中andcalledhim"Aiguo”可知这里是当我要离开的时候。根据题意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我立刻想到了乡村学校名单上的名字。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Usually通常；D.Immediately立刻。根据上文Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”可知下文立刻。根据题意，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么能把这么多钱给别人呢？A.giveaway捐赠；B.throwaway扔掉；C.takeback拿会；D.giveback归还。根据somuchmoney?可知这里是捐赠的意思。根据题意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他告诉我那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A.workers工人；B.visitors游客；C.riders骑乘者；D.villagers村民；根据下文therestillneededhelp.可知这里是在那里的村民。根据题意，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后我确信他就是名单上的那个人。A.way道路；B.map地图；C.list清单；D.book书。根据上文ThenIwassurethathewastheperson可知这里是说清单上的那个人。根据题意，故选C。Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk_____21_____thestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhenvisitinganewcitynow.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”_____22_____.Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute,enjoyingthelocalculture,exploringoldbuildings,drinkingacupofcoffee,ortastingdelicioussnacks.ButthekeypointofCitywalkis_____23_____famousattractionsandbigcrowdstogainamorewonderfulexperience.InChina,theCitywalktrend_____24_____fromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-andthird-tiercities,encouragingmorevisitorsandeventorganizerstoparticipate(参与).XiaoYiyiisayoungcollegestudentinChangsha,exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.She_____25_____sixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiences_____26_____visitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity_____27_____providesthemwithanewsocialscene.Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan_____28_____makefriendsthere.____29____Citywalkisrelativelynew,itspotential(潜力，可能性)ishuge.Citywalkoffersapositive______30______tocitytravelersastheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.21.A.in B.across C.to D.through22.A.onabus B.bysubway C.onfoot D.intaxi23.A.visiting B.watching C.enjoying D.avoiding24.A.spreads B.isspreading C.hasspread D.spread25.A.introduces B.follows C.brings D.gives26.A.to B.with C.for D.of27.A.and B.but C.or D.though28.A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.easily29.A.Although B.As C.Since D.If30.A.chance B.change C.class D.challenge【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。【21题详解】句意：和一些好朋友聚集在一起，并且穿过街道散个步。in在里面；across横穿；to到；through从内部穿过。根据“Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk...thestreets”可知，此处指的是在城市里的马路之间行走，应当是从内部通过。故选D。【22题详解】句意：对于他们来说，城市漫步意味着，在城市周围步行。onabus乘公交车；bysubway乘地铁；onfoot步行；intaxi坐的士。根据“Tothem,Citywalkmeans”可知，此处是城市步行。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是城市漫步的关键在于避免著名景点和拥挤人群来获得一次极好的经历。visiting参观；watching观看；enjoying喜欢；avoiding避免。根据“Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute,enjoyingthelocalculture,exploringoldbuildings,drinkingacupofcoffee,ortastingdelicioussnacks.”可知，此处是避免著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在中国，城市漫步趋势正在分散开来，从北京上海等一线城市到二三线城市。spreads分散；isspreading分散；hasspread分散；spread分散。根据“InChina,theCitywalktrend...fromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-andthird-tiercities,”可知，此处指的是趋势正在从一线城市转移到二三线城市，应用现在进行时。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她在她的社交媒体账号上介绍了在不同城市的6条城市漫步路线。introduces介绍；follows跟随；brings带来；gives给。根据“exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.”可知，前一句探索新的城市旅行，此处应当是介绍路线。故选A。【26题详解】句意：带着提供给游客步行在露天博物馆的经验的目的。to向；with一起；for为了；of……的。根据“withtheaimofprovidingexperiences...visitors”可知，此处是动词短语providesthforsb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：城市漫步不仅给年轻人提供了一种和城市产生联系的方式，还为他们提供了一种新的社交场景。and并且；but但是；or否则；though尽管。根据“Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity...providesthemwithanewsocialscene.”可知，此处是固定短语notonly...but...“不仅……而且”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：分享相同的兴趣和想法的人们更容易在那里交到朋友。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；easily容易地。根据“Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan...makefriendsthere.”可知，此处需要一个副词，结合选项可知，easily“容易地”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】句意：尽管城市漫步很新潮，但是它的潜力是很大的。Although尽管；As由于；Since既然；If如果。根据“Citywalkisrelativelynew,itspotential(潜力，可能性)ishuge.”可知，空格后的两句话构成让步关系，结合空格位置可知，此处although“尽管”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：城市漫步提供了一种积极的改变。chance机会；change改变；class班级；challenge挑战。根据“astheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.”可知，此处原因是能够更好地选择适合自己的经历，因此这是一种积极的改变。故选B。第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___31___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___32___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___33___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___34___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___35___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.G35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是John和Kate在打电话聊起John度假情况的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“I’monvacationrightnow”可知，询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪”符合，故选A。【32题详解】根据“I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach”可知，询问这个度假的地方自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合，故选C。【33题详解】根据“That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Nothingmuch”可知，询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Thanks”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合，故选D。VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博客主).▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,ChinesefoodorChinesepeople,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite?Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprizes:aniPadSecondprize:aKindleThirdprize:awatch36.Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJune5th.C.OnMay1st. D.OnSeptember30th.37.Whatisthefirstprize?A.AKindle. B.AniPad.C.Awatch. D.Acomputer.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalreport. B.Afilmmagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文。主要介绍了《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.”可知，时间是从3月1日到5月30日，因此5月1日符合该时间段。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstprizes:aniPad”可知，一等奖是一部iPad。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博客主).”及全文可知，本文是介绍《中国日报》举办的博客比赛活动，因此来自报纸。故选D。Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty,over2500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(怀念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsorflykitesatthistime.39TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passers-by”is________.A.行人 B.陌生人 C.故人 D.古代人40.TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto________.A.goouttoflykites B.haveapublicholidayC.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies D.rememberandhonortheirancestors41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesites. B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingming.C.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival. D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.【答案】39.A40.D41.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。【39题详解】词义猜测题。杜牧的诗句“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.”原文是“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，pass是动词，意为“经过”，从构词法来看passers-by是“路过的人”，结合诗句意思推断出是“行人”，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.”可知中国人用清明节来纪念自己的祖先，故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及人们在这一天做什么。A项、B项和D项都只是提及文章的部分内容，排除，故选C。Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe“”timeout.Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However,justbecauseit’ssomethingthat’sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn’tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon’tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey’vedone.Instead,theyneedtobetoldafewormanytimestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.Theyarenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout”atall.Morelikelythannot,they’reprobablyjustreallyangry,andsoaretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildbybuildingtrustandlove.So,insteadofstartinga“timeout”,trysomethingcalled“timein”.A“timein”needsboththeparentandthechildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparentandthechildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.A“timein”canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes.Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishinghemforactingtheirage,wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.A“timein”maylakemoretime,butitdoeswork.42.Duringa“timeout”,achildistoldto________.A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool43.Inthewriters’opinion,a“timeout”________.A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn’talwaysworkC.shouldbeparents’firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime44.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat________.A.bothteachersandparentsdiscussbowtosolvetheproblemB.parentstrysomethingcalled“timein”insteadof“timeout”C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakesD.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes45.Thewritertellsuspunishment________works.A.sometimes B.usuallyC.seldom D.suddenly【答案】42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述了父母在孩子做错事时采取“暂停独自反思”的方法不总是有作用，作者建议在孩子犯错误时更应该和孩子在一起直到父母和孩子都恢复平静。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.”可知在“暂停时间”，孩子们独自坐着去反省他做的事。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,justbecauseit’ssomethingthat’sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn’tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon’tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey’vedone.”可知作者认为这个被用了多年的方法未必就是对的，事实上，孩子们并不能好好地坐着并考虑他们的所为。所以“暂停时间”并不会总是起到作用。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,insteadofstartinga‘timeout’,trysomethingcalled‘timein’.”可知作者建议用“继续时间”代替“暂停时间”。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworks”可知我们都知道，惩罚和暴力很少起作用。故选C。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.MrSilverhasdevelopedliquid(液体)-filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(调整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(镜片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度数)ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,bethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetiedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.MrSilver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,MrSilverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.46.Theunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.MrSilverhassolvedtheproblemC.therearemanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearenotenougheyedoctors47.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareusedCwhythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented48.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB.thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC.oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD.glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld49.WhatdoesMrSilverthinkofthenewglasses?A.Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B.He’scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.C.Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位牛津大学教师发明了一种可以自行调节的液体眼镜。这种眼镜的镜片里充满了油，使用者可以通过眼镜上的旋钮来改变油的数量，从而改变镜片的度数。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据“YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.”可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人中只有一名眼科医生。由此推测this代指缺少眼科医生。故选D。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.”可知，本段主要讲了如何使用眼镜。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.”可知，世界卫生组织报道说眼镜可以帮助世界上的一千万人。由此可推测，新的眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。【49题详解】观点态度题。根据“Withalittlemoreeffort,MrSilverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。据此推断他认为新眼镜有光明的未来。故选D。Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminuteyou’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthemcompletely?Itdependsonyourdefinition（定义）of“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneofthetwostates（状态）—weeitherrealizethatwearethinkingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff.”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess（无意识地处理）about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyourcomputerwhileit’sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon（现象）as“thought-chatter”.Itdescribesallkindsofthoughtsthatpop（出现）inandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.Somethought-chattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheoryofrelativity（相对论）whiledaydreamingatwork.“Buttoomuchthough-chattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried,”Taylorsaid.“Meditation（冥想）canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter.50.Thewriterintroducesthetopictoreadersby______.A.explainingthetopic B.remindingreadersofasituationC.makingaconclusion D.givingtheanswertoaquestion51.MichaelHalassathinks______.A.humanscancontroltheirbraincompletelyB.humanscanalwaysrealizetheirbrainisworkingC.humanbrainsalwaysprocessinformationconsciouslyD.humanssometimesdon’trealizetheirbrainisworking52.WhichisTRUEabout“thought-chatter”?A.Itcanbereducedbymeditation.B.Itisthebackgroundnoiseswehear.C.Italwayshelpsuscomeupwithnewideas.D.Itisconsideredasenjoyableasdaydreaming.【答案】50.B51.D52.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述我们的大脑在不断地思考这一现象，一些科学家对这一现象提出了一些看法。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend”可知，作者通过让读者想起一种情景来介绍话题。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff我们的大脑从没停止思考，大多数思想事实上在背后而我们没有注意到，真的没有一种方法来关闭它们”可知，迈克尔认为人类有时候没有意识到他们的大脑一直在工作。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meditationcanhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought-chatter”，可知，冥想可以帮助我们清理一些思想上的障碍。故选A。JohnsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaseriousproblemincommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanbytellinghimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.Oneday,ourteacherMissLiwalkeduptoJohn.Withoutsayinganything,shetookJohntothewashroom.SlowlyMissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.Atlast,Johnunderstood.MissLi’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenIamdoingmyjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.53.Whydidn’tthewriter’sclassmatesliketobewithJohn?（不超过10个词）_____________________54.WhatdidMissLidoforJohn?（不超过15个词）_____________________55.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromMissLi?（不超过10个词）_____________________【答案】53.Becausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.54.MissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.55.Weshouldgivestudentsmoretimetogrowup.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的同学有交流困难的问题，老师以身示范教导他，最后让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。【53题详解】根据“mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty”可知，我的大多数同学都不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。故填Becausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.【54题详解】根据“SlowlyMissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.”可知，李老师给他洗手，告诉他要保持干净。故填MissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.【55题详解】根据“Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandto