湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高三上学期10月第二次月考英语试题2

长沙市周南中学2025届高三第二阶段月考英语试卷满分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?ACloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips. B.Shelearnedaboutgardening. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?A.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.C.Theycanbemonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturepaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.CThechangeinthefashionindustry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWantingtomakethissummercount?Lookingforajourneythatwilltransformidle(懒散的)summerdaysintoexperiencesthatshapeyourfuture?Herearesomeofourhandpickedinternationalprograms.MITERinternship(实习)MITERCorporationisanonprofitcorporationthatoperatesresearchanddesigncentersacrosstheworld,focusingoncybersecurityandbigdatainhealthcareandtransportation.Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.Internshipsarefulltimeandincludeprofessionalguidanceandhandsonduties.Toqualify,youmustsubmitaresuméandhaveatleasta3.0GPA(GradePointAverage).DublinandMadridSummerTourWeofferyouasummerofalifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflikemindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid,Spainwhilebuildinginternationalinterningexperiencetoimproveyourpetence.Ourexpertswillhelpyoufindtherightonlineinternship(forJuneandJuly,2024)tomatchyourchosenfield,basedonyourexperiencesandcareerplan.LIYSFSTEMSummerCampTheLondonInternationalYouthScienceForum(LIYSF)offersatwoweekSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)summercampintheUK,heldbothonlineandinpersonfromJuly26thtoAugust7th.Eachyear,500studentsaged1522yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15daysummercamp,withlecturesfromleadingscientists,scientificvisitstoworldclasslaboratoriesinImperialCollegeLondon.InternGroupSummerProgramSeekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?Weofferhighschoolersbothfulltimeandparttimeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields:Business,Marketing,leadership,andNGOs(Nonprofitorganizations).Handsontrainingequipsyouwithskillstoensureyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorinpersoninoneofourinternationaldestinations.21.WhatcanastudentdoinMITREinternship?A.Manageresearchanddesigncenters. B.Getpaidworkingexperience.C.Increaseacademicability. D.Workremotely.22.Whichoneisonlyintendedforhighschoolstudents?A.MITERinternship. B.DublinandMadridSummerTour.C.LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp. D.InternGroupSummerProgram.23.Whatdotheseprogramshaveinmon?A.Theyallowparttimeparticipation. B.Theyacceptonlineparticipation.C.Theyweleparticipantsfromacrosstheworld. D.Theyrequireinterningexperience.BFromHawaiitoBaliandtheskislopesofPerisher,26yearoldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高点)ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(紧贴)tohershoulders.Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness,andrequiresroundtheclockcarefromMsAntram.Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Incrediblephotographstakenaroundtheglobeshowhimclingingonastheyhikethroughmountainsandrainforests.MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.“EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketoinformthepaniestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,”shesays.Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.“FromHawaiitoBaliI’dbestayingoutallnightwithJimmybecausehewasapartyanimallikemeatthetime,”shesays.“IwillfindwayswithJimmytogethimthebestandmostadventurouslife.”Whenthey’renottravelling,theywakeupinthemorningandgoforabikeride—Jimmyinthetrailerwhilehismotherpeddlesforthemboth—asthesunrises.Thepairsmileandwaveastheypasstheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershaveetoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,she’salreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herscheduleisexhausting,butshe’sdeterminedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecanprovide.MsAntramsaysherheart“broke”thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanentlyblindandittookalongtimetooverethosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,Ididn’tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,”shesays.“Ihadresponsibility.”24.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackinsteadofusingawheelchair?A.Thewheelchaircausessomeinconvenience.B.Jimmypreferstoenjoysceneryfromherback.C.CarryingJimmygivesherasenseofanticipation.D.Shewantstoshowhermitmenttolovingherson.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?A.Theybothhaveanappetiteforadventures.B.Theyaresickofdealingwiththeirneighbors.C.Theystayoutsometimestogetclosertoanimals.D.Theyarefrequentlyrejectedbydifferentpanies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNikiAntram?A.Ambitiousandgenerous. B.Curiousandreliable.C.Adaptableandwellknown. D.Strongwilledandresponsible.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventuresB.AGreatMother:LoveHealsEverythingC.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBackD.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSonCInternalmunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(机密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalmunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthepany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andselfaccountability.IftheCEOofapanyvoicestheshortingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonemongoalofdevelopmentofthepanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthepanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍爱)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthepanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC?A.Iteswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofapany.C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucidity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforapany.C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinapany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.municatingboththepositivesandthenegatives.B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes.C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives.D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.DMountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.Newresearchrevealsthegenesinvolvedandshedslightonhowachangingclimatemayinfluencetheevolutionofthisparticularskill.Inanewstudy,researchersattheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandtheUniversityofNevada,Renoidentifynearlyahundredgenesassociatedwiththebirds’spacialmemory,orabilitytorecallthelocationsofobjects.Thepaperalsosuggestsapotentialbalancemayexistbetweenhavingasolidlongtermmemoryandbeingabletoquicklyremoveoldmemoriestoformnewones.Taylor,thedirectorofCUBoulder’sMountainResearchStationandhisassociatesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,leadbybiologistprofessorVladimirPravosudov,designedanoveltechniquetoassessthespacialmemoryofwildmountainchickadees.TheyhungvariousfeedergroupsinCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountains,eachwitheightseedfilledbirdfeeders.Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.Thescientiststhenconfigured(设定)eachgatetoonlyopentospecificbirds,forcingthechickadeestorememberwhichfeederswouldopentothem.Pravosudovandhisteamthencountedhowmanytimeseachchickadeelandedonthewrongfeedersbeforetheyrecalledtherightone.Usingbloodsamples,theCUBoulderteamsequenced(测定序列)thewholegenomeof162taggedchickadees,resultinginthelargestdatabaseevercollectedforexaminingthegeneticbasisofchickade’scognitiveability.Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespaciallearningandmemorybyparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.Thefindingscouldhelpbiologistsbetterunderstandtheevolutionofspacialmemoryinanimals,includinghumans.“Chickadeesareimpressivebirds,”saidScottTaylor.“Theycanremembertensofthousandsoflocationswheretheystorefoodacrossanentirewinterandanewsetofthosethenextwinter.Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutmountainchickadees’spacialmemories?A.Theyarelinkedwithahundredrelevantgenes. B.Theymaintainagoodbalanceinlocatingobjects.C.Theyareconsideredpowerfulintheanimalworld. D.Theymightaccountfortheslowchangeofclimate.33.Whatcanaradiofrequencyreaderdointhetest?A.Lowertheerrorrateofthechickadees. B.Countthetimeseachchickadeefailed.C.Collectthefoodinformationofafeeder. D.Identifythechickadeelandingonafeeder.34.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutthestudy?A.Bloodsampling. B.Genesinvolved.C.Abilityparing. D.Datagathered.35.WhatdoesScottTaylorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Chickadeespossessamazingevolutionarycapability.B.Manyotherbirdsshouldimprovetheirspacialmemory.C.Foodstorageisvitaltothesurvivalofanimalsinwinter.D.Chickadees’spacialmemorycarriesthemthroughwinter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andoverefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.____36____Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.____37____Thenextstepistoreducethembyparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat’lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you’llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it’sadvisabletofigureoutwhat’sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.____38____Repeatpositiveaffirmations(肯定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoubelieveinandthatdetermineyourvisionoflife.____39____Youcanstartwithoneortwoaffirmationsthatrepresentthevaluesyouwanttolivebyandthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Forexample,tellyourself“EverydayI’mimproving”or“I’mlivingmybestmoment”.____40____Furthermore,it’llmakeyoustrongerinthefaceofthemandyou’llmaintainyouroptimism.A.Peopletendtoholdthesameattitudetowardslife.B.However,youcanalwaystrainyourmindtogenerateormaintainoptimism.C.Theymustberepeatedwithstrongbeliefandbeaconstantinyourdailylife.D.Firstyoushouldfigureoutwhatmattersinyourlifeandfocusonpositivemessages.E.Therefore,everytimeyouhavenegativethoughts,analyzeandviewthemmoreobjectively.F.Thenextstepistoletyourlovedonesknowthatyoulovethemandyou’regratefultothem.G.Therepetitionofphrasessimilartothesewillallowyourmindtointerpretnegativeeventsdifferently.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smithbroughthisthreemontholdsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingtohimwhileeating,andjustdoinghis____41____thing.Butthenhenoticeda____42____staringathim.Hewas____43____.“Whatisgoingon?”“Theykept____44____atme,”hewroteinapost.Asit____45____,thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson,andtheyfeltinspiredwhilewatchingthe____46____.Smithhadnowayofknowingthatuntilhepaidforhismeal.Hewasgivenbythewaitera____47____fromthecouple,sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome____48____forhismeal.“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,”itread.“____49____thatbabyaslongaspossible.TheMasons.”ForSmith,itwasahappymomentofreassurance(认可)andfeeling______50______.Hewastouchedbythegenerosityandnotedthathedidn’thaveafatherfiguregrowingup,sospendingthistimewithhissonissuper______51______tohim.Hewrotethathe’llsharethis______52______withhissonwhenhe’solderandthathewantstoteachhimkindnessandaboutthe______53______ofgivingback.“ImakesureI’m______54______,”Smithwrapped.“Igetblessed—Iwantto______55______someoneelse.”41.A.unusual B.rare C.random D.regular42.A.stranger B.woman C.couple D.waiter43.A.embarrassed B.confused C.discouraged D.scared44.A.shouting B.aiming C.smiling D.embracing45.A.turnsout B.dependson C.strikesout D.weighson46.A.relationship B.appreciation C.occupation D.guidance47.A.bill B.note C.excuse D.notice48.A.credit B.cash C.change D.fortune49.A.Enjoy B.Share C.Protect D.Cheer50.A.annoyed B.exposed C.wronged D.seen51.A.significant B.innocent C.grateful D.concrete52.A.idea B.breakfast C.joy D.story53A.feeling B.mercy C.power D.bonus54.A.carryingitthrough B.payingitforward C.makingitup D.puttingitdown55.A.approach B.drill C.bless D.inquire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEnglishword“garden”givesanentirelywrongideaoftheChineseyuan,for“garden”suggestsalawnandawide____56____(vary)offlowers,altogethertooformalandtidytosuitChinesetaste.TheChineseyuansuggestsfirstofallawildlandscape,perhapsbetterarrangedandmoreartistically____57____(plan)thannature,butstillabitofnatureitself,withtrees,creeks,andflowers.Dottedinthisnaturallandscapearethehumanstructureslikepavilionsandlongwindingcorridors,so____58____(perfect)belongingtothesceneryastobeeawholewithit.TheChinesegarden____59____(characterize)bystudieddisorderliness.Therearenoevencutbushesorsymmetric(对称的)rowsliningavenues.NoChinesehouseallowsanoutsider____60____(look)throughtheirongates,forthatwouldbeagainsttheprincipleofconcealment(隐蔽).Facingthegate,weseeasmallcourtyardgivingnoideaoftheexpansivenessofspaceinside,andleadingonestepbystepintonewerviews,in____61____continualseriesofsurprisesandastonishments.____62____woodenframeworksupportingmostoftheweightofthehouse,windows,doorsandwallsarenotlimitedtocertainlocations.Theessentialideaofinterior(室内的)decorationisthebeautyofsimplicity.Homedesignsarenotsomething____63____(impress)webuyfromafirstclassfirm.____64____tellsahomefromapublicbuildingisthepersonaltouchthatwegiveit.Itisonlywhenthespiritofleisureandlovingcareexists____65____livingathomecanbeeanartandapleasure.AdaptationfromMyCountryandMyPeoplebyLinYutang第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是正在英国交换学习的李华，你的英国笔友Jerry写信邀请你本周末去他的家乡游玩，你因故无法前往，请你回信表达歉意，内容包括：1.无法前往原因;2.提出弥补的办法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearJerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InaverycoldJanuary,apuppywanderedaroundMr.Lacey’shouse,wherehelivedwithhiswifeMamieandtheirdaughterDoris.Icicles(冰锥)hungthreefeetormorefromtheroofsofhousesandsnowswallowedupcars.Thepuppyhadbeenabandoned,anditmadeitswaydowntheroadtowardtheLaceys’smallhouse,withitsearsdownandtremblingfromshynessandcold.Doris,whoseschoolhadbeencalledoffbecauseofthesnow,wasclearingthestepswhenshespottedthepuppyontheroad.“eon,littledog!”shecalleditover.ThepuppyshylywaggeditstailwhenDorisapproached.AssoonasDorisputthedogdowninthekitchen,hermom,Mrs.Lacey,askedwhere