2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod3LanguageFocus学案新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod3LanguageFocus学习目标1.Tomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsaspuzzle,join,breakaway(fromsb/sth,belongto,surround,achieve,defence,etc.;tolearntoexpressthemselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-study&cooperativeexploration.3.ToenjoythefunofexpressingthemselvesinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.课堂探究1.【教材原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个疑问。

【单词】puzzlen.vt.&vi.

【句型】句中GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是动名词短语作。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用。

动名词具有动词与名词的性质,在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构有:Itisnousedoingsth.

Itisnogooddoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

◎视察思索Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.令我感到困惑的是这个事故是怎么发生的。Iminapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.对如何和他相处我感到困惑。◎归纳总结beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb对某人来说是个谜puzzleabout/over对……感到困惑puzzledadj.困惑的;迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的☞即学活用(1)Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest(puzzle)inourlife.

(2)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzleme.

(3)Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlinghowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.

(4)Thelookonherfacesuggestedshewasoverthemathsproblem.(puzzle)

2.【教材原句】Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.16世纪,旁边的威尔士并入英格兰王国。

【词块】join...to...

◎视察思索Theisland,joinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连,很简单到达。Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.据说二百多名学生参与了探讨。◎联系拓展joinin参与;加入jointhearmy参军◎同义辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend四者都常译为“参与”。①join指加入一个团体、组织、群体,成为其中的一员。joinaclub加入一个俱乐部。②joinin和takepartin均指参与某活动,takepartin略微正式。CanIjoinin(thegame)?我加入(这个嬉戏)行吗?③takepartinadiscussion/game/celebration参与探讨/竞赛/庆祝。④attend多指参与或出席会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、葬礼等;有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。Only12peopleattendedthemeeting.只有12个人参与了这次会议。☞即学活用我想知道你是否便利和我一起去参观展览。(翻译句子)

3.【教材原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最终,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了今日的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

【词块】breakaway(fromsb/sth)

【句型】whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday是,which在句子中作。关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

◎视察思索Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩摆脱了她妈妈,跑开了。Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正值理由。Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownontheway.让我悲观的是,车在半路抛锚了。Someonebrokeintomyhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闯入了我的房子,偷了些钱。Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.他正在给手机充电,这时发生了火灾。◎归纳总结breakup打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)裂开breakdown垮掉;出故障breakinto破门而入breakin破门而入;打断;插话breakout(斗争、洪水、火灾等)爆发☞即学活用用break的相关短语填空。(1)Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillsoonerorlater.

(2)Afireinthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.

(3)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtotheUnion.

(4)Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto.

4.【教材原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。

【词块】belongto

◎视察思索Myfriendwillhelpyoumoveyourbelongingstoyournewhouse.我挚友会帮助你把你的东西搬到你的新家里。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.狮子和老虎属于猫科。Asisknowntous,ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。◎归纳总结belongto“属于”,没有被动形式,也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接人称代词的宾格形式或名词作宾语。belongingsn.

☞即学活用不论发生什么事情,台湾都属于中国。(翻译句子)

5.【教材原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也运用同一面国旗。

【句型】句中knownastheUnionJack为过去分词短语作,修饰前面的名词flag,相当于非限制性定语从句。

过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。过去分词修饰不定代词something,anything,nobody等或指示代词those时,应后置。【单词】defencen.

◎视察思索Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.现在越来越多的妇女学会站起来爱护她们的合法权利。Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。Theirdutyistodefendthecountryfrom/againstitsenemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家,抵挡敌人。◎归纳总结indefenceof为了保卫;为……辩护insbsdefence为某人辩护defendvt.防守;保卫;辩护;维护defend...from/against...爱护……免受……;保卫……抵挡……☞即学活用(1)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.

(2)Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin(defend)oftheircountry.

6.【教材原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发觉历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。

【单词】surroundvt.包围;围绕【词块】besurroundedby被……所包围,围绕◎视察思索Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.让一些有正能量的人围围着你,他们会催你奋进。Makesurethatthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharepositive.你要确保自己四周是一些主动的人。Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.四周的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.这些建筑物设计奇妙,与四周环境浑然一体。◎归纳总结surround...with...

besurroundedwith/by...

surroundingadj.

surroundingsn.

☞即学活用(1)(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.

(2)Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable(surround),wefeelveryhappy.

(3)Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe(surround)villages.

7.【教材原句】Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他们的一些宏大成就包括修建了城镇和道路。【单词】achievementn.

◎视察思索Hefeltasenseofachievementwhenheleftthebossoffice.他离开老板的办公室时,有一种成就感。Thescientistgivingusaspeechhasmadeagreatachievementinthisfield.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.卡特向我们供应了变更生活和实现幻想的方法。◎归纳总结asenseofachievement

makeanachievement

achievevt.vi.

achieveonesgoal/dream

☞即学活用(1)Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyou.

即便是小小的胜利也能给你一种成就感。(2)Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto.

他的懒散使他不行能达到目标。巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空。1.Onlyaminority(少数)ofthepeopleinthatprovincewishtobreakandbecomeindependent.

2.ItoccurredtomethatsheandI(belong)todifferentworlds.

3.Thecountryneedsa(防卫)capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.

4.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreat(成就)duringthepastdecades.

5.Tims(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidntunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.

Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空。belongtobesurroundedbyaswellasbreakawayfrommakeanachievement1.Flowersarechosenfortheirscenttheirlook.

2.Theyoungpoethasinimprovingthestudentswritingskills.

3.Heisanhonestman.Henevertakesanythingthatdoesnthim.

4.WhenLincolnwaselectedPresident,thesouthernstatestheunionandformedanewnation.

5.Iampuzzledthatthewaterinthelakeisnotclearalthoughitgreentrees.

Ⅲ.翻译句子。1.Thehousebelongingtomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.

2.MaryandJohnusedtobegoodfriends,butthentheyhadaquarrelandbrokeup.

3.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。

4.他似乎没听懂,于是我把问题又重复了一遍。

核心素养专练Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe(surrounding)duringthejourney?

2.Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost,whichevenalltheartists.(puzzle)

3.Over200membersofstaff(join)thestrike.

4.Itwasagreat(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.

Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空。keepyoureyesopeninchargeaddtobreakawayfrombelongtoaswellas1.YoumustifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.

2.Thedoctortoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.

3.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetoallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.

4.Chinaisrichinculturenaturalresources.

5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyalltheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.

6.Theshortfilmwillsurelyyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.

Ⅲ.用所给的提示词翻译句子。1.在不久的将来一般市民去太空旅行将会很普遍。(动名词作主语)

2.汽车停在城镇广场时立即被士兵包围了。(besurroundedby)

3.消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。(puzzle)

4.我想知道你是否想和我一起去爬泰山。(joinin)

5.将来属于那些信任幻想之美的人。(belongto)

参考答案课堂探究1.【单词】谜;疑问迷惑;(使)困惑【句型】主语;单数形式做某事没用。做某事没有好处。做某事是奢侈时间。☞即学活用(1)puzzles(2)to(3)about/over(4)puzzled;puzzled;puzzling2.【词块】把……和……连接或联结起来☞即学活用Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.3.【词块】脱离;背叛;逃脱【句型】非限制性定语从句;主语☞即学活用(1)breakdown(2)brokeout(3)breakawayfrom(4)breakup4.【词块】属于,是……的成员◎归纳总结全部物;财产☞即学活用Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.5.【句型】后置定语;whichis