2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheinternetReadingforWriting同步提升练习含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3TheinternetUnit3ReadingforWriting1、InChina,thecurrentstatutoryretirementageis60formenand55forwomen.Chinahasenteredanagingsociety.Alargeamountofretiredpeoplewillstarttheirnewlifeafterretirement.

Thetransition（过渡期）frombeingafull-timeemployeetototalleisure(空闲)mightbeoneofthemostimportantchangesinourwholelife.Manysuccessfulretireessaythattheyfeelmoresatisfiedwithlifefromvariousactivitiesandbusiness.Itmakesagreatsenseofself-worth.Theydon9tneedtoendureharmfulworkingenvironmentandofficepolitics.Theydon’tneedtotakemoreeffortstogetahigherpositionandgainwealth.Theycanarrangetheirretiredlifebasedoninterestsandthebusinessopportunitiesbecausetheyhaveenoughtimeandbudget(预算）tomaketheirlifemoreinterestingandsuccessful.Sothat,retiredlifemustbethehappiestperiodinthewholelife.Becausethereisnorestrictionoftherulesandcompanyculture,theycanfullyshowtheirperseveranceandoptimisticattitude.Moreimportantly,theyhavetheabilitytodealwithproblemsandcreatesellingpointsfortheirbusiness.

Specifically,mostofretireeswillstudyintheelderlyuniversityandlearnnewskills，liketraditionalChinesemedicine，cooking，handwriting,inkpainting，chess,teaculture,music,martialartsanddance.SomeofthemstartuptheirownbusinesslikeChineserestaurant,Chinesemedicineclinic,andartexhibition.Thelocalgovernmentalsoprovidesmanyopportunitiesforretiredpeopletoenjoyhighqualitylife.

Isuggestthattheretireescontinuedoingtheirpreviousjob.Forexample,aretiredteachercanbeapart-timeteacherandteachstudentsinthecommunity,andaretireddancercanteachdancingfansandhelpthemtobeaprofessionaldancer.Thatmaybethebestwaytomakesenseofself-identityandaccomplishment.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribemanysuccessfulretirees?

A.Worried. B.Relaxed.

C.Happiest. D.Moresatisfied.

2.Whycanretireesmaketheirlifemoreinterestingandtheirbusinesssuccessful?

A.Theyhaveabilities.

B.Theyhaveenoughexperience.

C.Theyhavegoodrelationships.

D.Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.

3.What’stheauthorssuggestiontotheretirees?

A.Theycandowhatevertheylike.

B.Theycantravelallovertheworld.

C.Theycangoondoingtheirpreviousjob.

D.Theycanstudyintheelderlyuniversity.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHappiestLife

B.EnjoyHighQualityLife

C.ChinaHasEnteredanAgingSociety

D.LifeandWorkAfterRetirementinChina

2、PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.

Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2024ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.

Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.

“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”

ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.

InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明),rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.

C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.

D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

2.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.

A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse

B.hisloveofreadingsciencefiction

C.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting

D.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork

3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.

B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.

C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.

D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.3、Firstofall，there’sthe①(gold)ruleoftheInternet：Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel②(comfort),leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second，protectyour③(private).Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation④(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcusefor⑤(be)rude，andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson⑥postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.Acyberbully⑦(use)theInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost⑧(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.⑨,themorepoliteyouare,the⑩(likely)itisyouwillbeattacked.

4、人们对于学生网上交友持不同看法。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。(1)赞成的理由：广交挚友；可自由表达思想；利于外语学习。(2)反对的理由：奢侈时间;影响学习；可能上当受骗。(3)你的看法。留意：1.文章必需包括以上的全部内容；2.词数100左右；3.参考词汇：网络挚友on-linefriend(s)，上当受骗becheated_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A2.D3.C4.D解析：1.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“Manysuccessfulretireessaythattheyfeelmoresatisfiedwithlife”可知，D项是正确的；依据其次段第四和第五句可知，这些人感到很放松，B项是正确的；依据其次段中的“Sothat,retiredlifemustbethehappiestperiodinthewholelife."可知，C项是正确的。故选A项。

2.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“becausetheyhaveenoughtimeandbudgettomaketheirlifemoreinterestingandsuccessful”可知，退休人员有足够的时间和金钱使他们的生活更有意义和有成就。故选D项。

3.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Isuggestthattheretireescontinuedoingtheirpreviousjob.”可知，作者建议退休人员还是接着做他们原来的工作。故选C项。4.D标题归纳题。依据第一段最终一句“Alargeamountofretiredpeoplewillstarttheirnewlifeafterretirement."以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了中国退休人员的新生活和新工作状况。故选D项。2答案及解析：答案：1.D2.D3.A解析：1.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55probablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize.in2015.”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选D。

2.D推理推断题。依据第四段中的“‘Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,’Liusaid.‘Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasawedby