2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesGrammar课时评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时素养评价五Module2GrammarⅠ.选词填空however,but,although,though,while1.Freethoughtheseonlineclassesare,manystudentscan’ttakethem.2.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,butI’mtoobusy.3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,however,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4.Although/Thoughitwasnotsafetostayinthehouse,theydidn’tmoveatall.5.Hewantstostudyabroad,whilehisbrotherwantstostayandearnsomemoneyintheirhometown.6.Theystillhadtheirsportmeetwhileitwasrainingalldayyesterday.7.Peopleliketoputtheirmobilephonesbesidetheirheadsatnight,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfultohumans.8.Heknowssomanydifficultiesareinfrontofhim.Hewillnot,however,giveup.9.ItwasveryhotinChina,whileAustralianshavethecoldestdaysthistimeeveryyear.10.Somepeoplealwayssendrudemessagesonline.However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Whenpeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilisedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthem. (When→While/Though/Although)2.Heisn’tgoodattalkingandhegetsonwellwithotherpeople. (and→but)3.It’shardhowevershelovesit. (however→but)4.Mygrandfatherevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplaywithme.But,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveeverknown. (But→However)5.Thoughhewasveryrich,buthehatedtospendmoney. (去掉but)6.Shedoesn’twanttostudysosheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy. (so→though)7.It’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,thoughhowyouspendit,thatmatters. (though→but)8.Iconstantlysay“don’tworryaboutme,I’mfine”,whilesheneverbelievesme. (while→but)9.Theboythoughtthatwouldbetheend,howeveritwasn’t. (however→but)10.Althoughheknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,buthecan’tnameeachone. (去掉but)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·雅安高一检测)TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandtheUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength(经济实力),socialsupport,freedomofchoiceandgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(复原)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述的是《世界华蜜报告》及各国排名,并指出影响华蜜排名的因素,包括经济实力,社会支持,选择自由和慷慨。1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic.B.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.C.theUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandtheUKat14thand19th.”可知,Denmark,theUS,theUK和theCentralAfricanRepublic的华蜜排名从高到低。2.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”(《世界华蜜报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的一千多人询问一个简洁的问题。)可知,《世界华蜜报告》就是通过问问题来衡量华蜜的。3.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericafromthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第五段“今年的报告还有一篇标题为“复原美国华蜜”的文本,它分析了尽管美国经济与日增长华蜜水平却在下降的缘由。”可以推断出,美国华蜜水平没有以前好。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy.B.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport.C.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblem.D.TodiscussthepoliciesbyDonaldTrump.【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文主题就是介绍《世界华蜜报告》及各国排名,并指出影响华蜜排名的因素,所以作者的目的就是介绍《世界华蜜报告》。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AreMobilePhonesTakingOverOurLives?IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtraveledonthetube(地铁)whileIwasthere.Exceptthepeople1,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones,andbecauseofthenatureofthetube,itisdifficulttosee2whattheyarealldoing.Ofcourse,being3itisdifficulttogetanysignal,whichrulesout(解除)textingorusingtheInternet,4thereisstillplentyyoucanuseyourphonesfor.Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesand5music,andI’msurethatassoonasthey6fromthetrainstationtheywouldstarttexting,callingorcheckingtheire-mails.Thereisaconstant(持续的)7toeveryoneintheworld,8youhaveamobilephoneinyourhand.

Recently,mysmart-phonebrokeandhadtobe9tothewarehousefor10foraweekorso.InthemeantimeIhadtouseareally11,basic(基本的)phonejusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewassend12,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’t13nothavingconstantupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthe14celebritystorywas.Itwasquiterefreshing(使人精神振作的)anditallowedmetospendmoretime15mysurroundings—Icould16mytimeinLondonmore,forexample,andIcouldwatchthepeoplearoundmeandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

17,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmart-phonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain,18tofindingoutwhateveryoneisdoingand19mytimeplayinggamesorcheckingsocialnetworksites.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneand20Ievergotmysmart-phoneback...

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着智能手机的日益流行,人们的生活越来越依靠于手机,出行时,在车上我们用手机听音乐,玩嬉戏,下车后,我们用手机编辑文档,发送邮件。我们的生活好像因为手机而与世界隔离开了。1.A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句说情境发生在地铁里,而后句说其他全部人都拿着手机。依据情境可知除了睡觉的人,地铁里几乎每个人都拿着手机。present“出席的,现在的,存在的”;asleep“睡着的”;disabled“残疾的,身体有缺陷的”;opposite“相反的”。故答案为B。2.A.exactly B.carefullyC.immediately D.comfortably【解析】选A。背景常识题。exactly“准确地”;carefully“细致地,当心地”;immediately“马上,立刻地”;comfortably“舒适地”。情境发生在地铁,所以无法准确地看到人们在做什么。故答案为A。3.A.crowded B.farawayC.outdoors D.underground【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据上文的tube可知选D。underground“地下的”。4.A.and B.but C.so D.or【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句句意:“当然,处于地下很难收到信号,这就解除了发短信和运用互联网。”后句句意:“但是你仍旧可以用手机做许多事情。”可知前后是转折关系,故答案为B。5.A.dancingto B.recordingC.listeningto D.downloading【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。地铁里没有信号,所以他们应当在听音乐。6.A.heard B.differed C.suffered D.came【解析】选D。习语搭配题。人们因为在地铁没有信号而不得不停止发信息和上网,从地铁出来后,自然就可以起先正常发信息、打电话或检查邮件了。hearfrom“收到某人的信”;differfrom“与……不同”;sufferfrom“遭遇”;comefrom“来自,从……出来”。故答案为D。7.A.approach B.connectionC.access D.communication【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指因为有手机和世界上的每个人就会有不断的联系。approach“途径,方法”;connection“联系,关系,连接”;access“入口,通道”;communication“沟通,沟通”。故答案为B。8.A.asfaras B.aslongasC.assoonas D.aswellas【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:只要手机在手,你就能和世界上的每个人有不断的联系。asfaras“至于,直到”;aslongas“只要,和……一样长”;assoonas“一……就……”;aswellas“和,不但……而且”。故B选项符合题意。9.A.givenaway B.leftbehindC.sentoff D.soldout【解析】选C。词语辨析题。依据语境可知,手机坏了,得送到修理部修理。giveaway“放弃,泄露,分发”;leavebehind“留下,遗留”;sendoff“寄出,派遣,给……送行”;sellout“卖完,售出”。故答案为C。10.A.change B.recycle C.repair D.use【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据mysmart-phonebroke可知作者的手机坏了,送去修理部去修理。故答案为C。11.A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据后面提到的这部手机的功能就是打电话、发短信、玩一款嬉戏,不能上网,由此可知这是一部旧式手机。12.A.e-mails B.messages C.photos D.signals【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者用的是个旧式手机,可用的功能很简洁,打电话,发信息等。故B选项符合题意。13.A.suggest B.admitC.mind D.appreciate【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我喜爱从互联网中解脱出来的感觉,我也并不介意没有得知挚友们的最新动态。故答案为C。14.A.boring B.embarrassingC.disappointing D.latest【解析】选D。背景常识题。因为作者的手机不能上网,所以不再关注挚友的和最新的名人故事的不断更新。15.A.gettingacross B.lookingafterC.takingin D.thinkingabout【解析】选C。习语辨析题。前文介绍说作者认为,离开了智能手机,把自己从互联网中解脱出来,就能有更多时间领悟自己身边的环境。getacross“使通过,使被理解”;lookafter“照看,关切”;takein“汲取,领悟,欺瞒”;thinkabout“考虑”。故答案为C。16.A.cost B.enjoy C.get D.save【解析】选B。词语辨析题。后文说作者有了更多时间观赏自己四周的人和事。故答案为B。17.A.However B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Therefore【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文说作者在手机坏了之后,很享受不用智能手机的生活,而下文说我知道把手机拿回来之后,我立刻就要回到以前的生活。前后文之间是转折关系。however“无论如何,不管怎样”;instead“代替,反而”;otherwise“否则,另外”;therefore“因此,所以”。故答案为A。18.A.similar B.equal C.addicted D.blind【解析】选C。固定搭配题。把智能手机拿回来之后,我又回到从前,沉迷于了解每个人的行为。besimilarto“与……相像”;beequalto“等于,比得上”;beaddictedto“对……上瘾”;beblindto“对……视而不见”。19.A.finding B.losing C.sparing D.wasting【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者认为把智能手机拿回来之后,自己又会沉迷于了解每个人的行为,奢侈时间打嬉戏或看社交网站。20.A.hope B.forget C.consider D.agree【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者不喜爱用智能手机,所以作者希望能用最基本的手机,然后顺势有意忘掉拿回自己的智能机。故答案为B。Ⅲ.语法填空Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.Thesecountries1.________(find)inmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingvery2.________(slow).Thisis3.________womeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage,onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefive4.________morechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundone5.________(ten)oftheworld’speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestillliving