统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案含解析

PAGEuUnit4Wildlifeprotection主题语境——人与自然之动植物爱护【课前素养锤炼】Dearfriends，Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan'tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Itishumanactivitythathasagreatinfluenceonthem.Animalsaremorethanourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Itishightimethatweshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Idobelievethatweshouldpayattentiontoprotectingourbestfriends—animals.Yours，LiHua句式锤炼——with复合结构1．________________________，Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.[2024·新高考山东卷读后续写]一切打算就绪后，伯纳起先经营他的新生意。2．Moreover,_________________________，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。3．________________________，alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.[2024·北京卷书面表达]随着地球日的接近，学校里张贴了很多海报，号召我们为绿色地球实行行动。(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.wildlife □2.habitat □3.dinosaur□4.endanger □5.reserve □6.zone□7.species □8.carpet □9.fur□10.rub □11.mosquito □12.insect□13.county □14.incident □15.extinctionⅡ.写其形1.________n.收入2.________vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛3._________adj.猛烈的；猛烈的4.________adj.强大的；有力的5.________n.留意；关注；留意力6.________n.结局；结尾7.________vt.检查；视察核心单词练通1.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,whotalkswithsome_________(野生的)animalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.2.[2024·江苏卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly________(威逼)inthemodernage.3.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm________(确定的)thatyouwilllikeitonceyouvisitthepaper­cuttingexhibition.4.Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich________(包含)alotofimportantdocuments.5.Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof________(laugh)．6.Thepopulationoftheblackbearshasdroppedalotbecauseoftheirhabitat________(lose)．7.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatly________(削减)people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.8.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferences________(影响)learning.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________vt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到→________n．感谢；感谢2.________adj.平安的；牢靠的→________n．平安3.________vi.回答；响应；做出反应→________n．回答；反应；响应4.________adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→________n．距离；远方5._________n．(苦痛或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物→________vt.使减轻；缓解6._________vi.胜利vt.接替；继任→________n．胜利→________adj.胜利的→________adv.胜利地7.________vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________n．雇主→________n．雇员；雇工→________n．雇用；运用；就业8._________n．&vt.损害；危害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的9.________n．爱护→________vt.爱护；防卫10.________n．慈爱；宽恕；怜悯→________adj.慈爱的；怜悯的11.________n.结局；结尾→________n．&v．结束，终止12.________n.重要(性)→________adj.重要的13.________n．灰尘，尘土→________adj.灰尘覆盖的14.________n.消逝→________vi.消逝→________vi.出现用准用活1.[2024·江苏卷]Thepublichealthemergency________(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing­Tianjin­Hebeiregion.2.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Thisfruit­pickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtusthe_________(important)ofworking.3.The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Noneofthestudents________toherquestion；inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)5.Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)6.He________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)7.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy________hisworkandmy________madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高记全记牢1.________________和平地；和谐地；安详地2．________________灭亡；渐渐消逝3．________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4．________________留意5．________________依据；依据……所说6．________________在危急中；垂危7．________________如释重负；松了口气8．________________爱护……不受……(危害)9．________________形成；产生10．________________以至于；结果11．________________转过身；向后转12．________________很久以前用准用活1．Expertssaymonarchbutterfliesare_________________extinctioninthenextseveraldecadesifnothingisdonetosavethespecies.2．WeweregoingoverourlessonsattentivelyintheclassroomwhenHenry________________attheback.3．Hearingthenewsthathismotherhadcometoherself,Petersmiled________.4．Theyhavebeenfightingfortheirrightstolive________，tobeeducatedandtobetreatedequally.5．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain________wecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.6．Sincethecomputer________________，scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances.[会积累联想拓展]1．后缀­ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful怀疑的；怀疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋­ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培育③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画⑤meeting会议⑥beginning起先；开端3．时“隐”时“现”①dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝②disappearvi.消逝；失踪③appearvi.出现④showup出现⑤turnup出现；发生(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据……，像……那样”教材：Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。1.我们应当依据该组织的建议来爱护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea_________________________.句型2theway做先行词，引导定语从句教材：Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。2.你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange___________________andthepeopleinit.句型3Therebe(no)．..left(没有)剩下……教材：ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。3.我们已经没有时间来细致考虑它了。_________________________forustothinkitover.句型4with复合结构教材：Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿，她看到一些斑马腹部下有黑白条纹。4.[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]在学生志愿者及老师的喝彩声中，我们在30分内完成了竞赛。________________________________，wecompletedtheracewithin30minutes.版块一高频单词互动区1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍先练会——单句语法填空①Thenewly­builtstadiumislargeenough________(contain)100thousandaudience.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．再写美——一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。③Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(contain)④Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(including)⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(included)(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜佳句背诵Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.[2024·11月浙江卷满分作文]饭后，每个人都会收到一个祥瑞饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并相互说一些幸运的话语。【名师指津】(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/includingsth.2.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①[2024·江苏卷]Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)performance.②_________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③[2024·江苏卷书面表达]Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advice______________________________.(影响我们自己的推断)再写美——句式升级④Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→________________________，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……产生影响(3)affectionn.宠爱haveanaffectionfor宠爱……佳句背诵Ifeelmuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了主动的影响。【名师指津】“被深深地感动”的表达：bedeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched；bedeeplyaffected3.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到；观赏先练会——单句语法填空/揣测加黑词的含义①Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.③Gradually,heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwiththem.________再写美——微写作④[2024·天津卷书面表达]假如你给我们一些有关改进我们机器人的建议我将感谢不尽。____________________________________________________howtoimproveourrobots.(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感谢……I'dappreciateitif...我将不胜感谢……(2)appreciationn.观赏；感谢；感谢expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.对某人表达感谢之情佳句背诵Inaddition,I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings,andI'mwonderingifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.此外，我很想学习如何观赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告知我们一些如何绘画的技巧。【名师指津】当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4.succeedvi.胜利；继承vt.接替；继任先练会——单句语法填空①Theonlyway________(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom_________chairmanofthestudents'union.③[2024·新高考山东卷]Eventhemost________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.再写美——微写作④[2024·6月浙江卷书面表达]这句名言告知我们，假如我们想取得胜利，不仅要周密安排，还要彻底实施。Thesayingtellsusthat________________，weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.(1)succeedin(doing)sth.胜利地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)successn.[U]胜利，成就；[C]胜利的人或事物(3)successfuladj.胜利的佳句背诵Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.[2024·浙江卷6月写作]他认为假如辞去正职工作，他就会失去了工作和想要胜利的干劲。【名师指津】牢记“详细指胜利的人或事情时”，success是可数名词呦！5．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)先练会——单句语法填空/揣测加黑短语的含义①TheyemployanAndroid________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore________(employ)opportunities.③Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.________________再写美——微写作④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________________.(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfinsth./doingsth.＝beemployedinsth./doingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；雇用佳句背诵IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。【联想发散】bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事6.harmn．&vt.损害；危害先练会——单句语法填空①Thereisnoharm________givinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.②Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis________(harm)toone'shealth.再写美——微写作众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood______________.(harmful)④Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood________________________.(harmn．)(1)do/causeharmto对……造成损害Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成损害的beharmfulto...对……有害佳句背诵Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，留意特殊词形变换1．[2024·浙江卷]The________(lose)ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.2．[2024·北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthe________(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow­incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3．Parentsattachmuch________(important)toeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.4．The_________(end)ofthisfilmisbeyondourexpectations­themaincharactersbreakup.5．Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental________(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.6．Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto________(succeed)．维度2动词形式变更用所给动词的正确形式填空，留意不规则动词的形式变更1．Withthegovernment'said,thosepeople____________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag____________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.3．OnthenightoftheMid­autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_________(appreciate)thefullmoon.4．Wewerewanderingintheparkwhenthecoach________(bite)byafiercedog.5．________(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis(表情符号)totheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceeded_________improvingyourworkculture.2．Iappreciate________(invite)toyourparty,butIhaveanimportantactivitytoattend.3．Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis_________thedecrease.4．Itiscertain________theywillachievetheirgoalintimewiththehelpoftheprofessor.5．What________reliefitistoknowthatthemissingboyhasarrivedhome,safeandsound.

版块二短语句型精研区1．dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝先练会——单句语法填空①Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied________.②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIam________(die)for.再写美——句式/词汇升级③Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironment___________，manyspeciesaregradually________.(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)渐渐消逝dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平静(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事佳句背诵Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭亡的危急。2.protect...from...爱护……不受……(损害)先练会——单句语法填空①Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom________(hurt)．②[2024·北京卷]EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental________(protect)．再写美——一句多译③[2024·新高考山东卷满分作文]我们的老师教我们如何在竞赛中爱护自己不受损害。Ourteachergaveussomeinstructionson________________________________duringtherace.(1)protect...against爱护……以防……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoingstop...(from)doingprevent...(from)doing))阻挡……做……(2)protectionn.爱护佳句背诵Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.必需实行有效措施爱护环境免受污染。【名师指津】以上短语在被动语态中from均不行省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.payattentionto留意，留意先练会——单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentionto________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,withhisattention________(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.再写美——微写作③[2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在中国假如你参与晚宴，你应当特殊留意你的餐桌礼仪。IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshould______________________________.(1)draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon把留意力集中在……(2)devoteone'sattentionto把留意力放在……佳句背诵IwasawarethatIjustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.[2024·浙江卷书面表达]我意识到我只是很留意制定安排，但却什么也没做。4.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据；犹如”(教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。先练会——揣测下列句中加黑词as的含义①[2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.______________②[2024·天津卷书面表达]AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.______________③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.______________再写美——句式升级④Althoughweweretired,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.→________________，weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(倒装)(1)“犹如；依据”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导缘由状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。佳句背诵IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.假如全部到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严峻污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。【名师指津】“因为”荟萃：nowthat;since;as意为“尽管”5.句型公式：theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。先练会——单句语法填空①Tobehonest,Idon'tliketheway________________youspeaktoher.②[2024·北京卷]Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindways_________determiningandcommunicatingwhatisreal.再写美——微写作③我觉得你讪笑他说英语的方式损害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat_____________________________________.(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。佳句背诵FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,whichisthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.[2024·北京卷满分作文]找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom________________(damage)．2．Accordingtothereport,scientistshaveagreatmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_________(come)intobeing.3．________weappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.4．In________(respond)totherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,themobilephonecompanyhasdevelopedtocuttheproductionof4Gphones.5．It'sapitythatthereislittlefood_________(leave)forthosehungrychildrentoeat.维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Aman,bitbyasnake,wentunconsciouswhenhewasinspectedaconstructionsite.Rescueworkersarrivedimmediatelyandrushedhimtothenearesthospital,wheredoctorssucceededtobringinghimbacktolifebycontainthespreadofthepoison.________________________________________________________________________2．Deeplybeingaffected,themanlayinbed,withhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hereallyappreciatedfortherescuers'kindnessandthedoctors'carefultreatment.________________________________________________________________________3．Sheisakind­heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.________________________________________________________________________4．Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.________________________________________________________________________5．IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________________________________________________________________________6．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.________________________________________________________________________维度3完成句子/词汇升级1．目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,__________________.2．更重要的是，为了爱护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。Moreimportantly,muchhasbeendoneto________________________thedigitalworld.3．例如，曾经我的大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。Forexample,oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested__________________________，butIthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.4．让他们特别兴奋的是，建立和开放博物馆的活动胜利地筹集到了1.73亿美元。Totheirgreatjoy,thecampaigntobuildandopenthemuseum________________$173million.5．TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→________________________________，thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(with复合结构)提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon­nativespecies.________________2．[2024·天津卷阅读C]Ifapredator(掠食动物)caneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.________________Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.________________2．[2024·北京卷]Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.________________3．Afterthefiercequarrel,theexplorerremainedcoldanddistant.________________4．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．________________Ⅲ.一词多义——依据语境选出reserve的含义A．vt.预订B．vt.保留；预留C．vt.把……留作，用于D．n.爱护区1．Inmyopinion,youmustreserveyourstrengthforthetennisfinal.________2．Shespokeinatoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.________3．Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreserveticketsinadvance.________4.Thenaturalreservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.________提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请依据要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Animals1.________(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans2.________(come)intobeing.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutwhileothersareindanger.Thenumberofrareanimalsis3.________thedecrease.It'scertain4.________humanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Nowitisofgreat5.________(important)todealwiththeproblemsandproviderescueand6.________(protect)forwildanimals,especiallyforthoseindangerofdyingout.Somereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpendangeredanimalslive7.________peace.However,therearestillsomeanimals8.________(catch)togettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquick9.________(respond)tomassivedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthewildanimalsfromextinction.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituation10._________(get)worse.提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问写满分作文调查探讨证明，中国长江江豚(FinlessPorpoises)受人类活动影响面临灭亡，目前仅剩大约1000只。假定你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并供应帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。(一)依据提示利用本单元所学学问补全短文(留意过渡词汇：besides,firstofall,mostimportantly的用法)DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I'mwritingtoaskyou①____________________________(留意江豚的状况).❶FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,so②__________________________________(它们面临灭亡的危急).Toourdisappointment,thereareonlyabout1,000FinlessPorpoisesleftatpresent.WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayapartinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.Firstofall,asponsorshipwillbeofgreathelp.Butmostimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal,sothatwecantakebettercareofthem.Besides,③______________________________________________(应当雇用更多的工人帮助我们；运用被动语态).❷Thoughthetaskischallenging,wearecertainthat④__________________________________(我们会取得胜利)intime.⑤__________________________________________________________________(假如你考虑我们的恳求我将特别感谢)andI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua(二)按要求升级句式(1)利用分词作状语升级句❶________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用倒装句和主语从句升级句❷________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wewillsucceedintime.必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection课前素养锤炼1．Witheverythingready2．withthestadiumsetup3．Withtheearthdayapproaching过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．n.野生动植物2.n.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.n.恐龙4.vt.危害；使受到危急5.n.爱护区6.n.地域；地带；地区7.n.种类；物种8.n.地毯9.n.毛皮；毛；软毛10.vt.擦；摩擦11.n.蚊子12.n.昆虫13.n.县；郡14.n.事务；事变15.n.灭亡；消亡Ⅱ.写其形1．income2.bite3.fierce4.powerful5.attention6.ending7.inspect核心单词练通1．wild2.threatened3.certain4.contains5.laughter6.loss7.decrease8.affect拓展单词用活记全记牢1．tect10.mercymerciful11.endingend12.importanceimportant13.dustdusty14.disappearancedisappearappear用准用活1．response2.importance3.employerempl