北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析_第1页
北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析_第2页
北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析_第3页
北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析_第4页
北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析_第5页
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北京市西城区第三十一中学2025届英语高三上期末达标检测试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.morethanC.otherthan D.ratherthan2.---Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.---Whatacoincidence!I_________aboutyou.A.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink3.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade4.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoingC.willbedoing D.willhavedone5.Facetheproblembravelyandyou______anewwaytosuccess.A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound6.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish7.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway8."Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions____."someexpertssaid.A.wouldn’thappen B.didn’thappenC.wouldn’thavehappened D.mustn’thavehappened9.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone10.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway11.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken12.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot B.wouldgetC.hadgot D.got13.—Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis_____amanthinksofhimself…reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how14.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold15.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had16.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.A.who B.when C.which D.where17.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo18.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy19.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft. A.Received B.Beingreceived C.Toreceive D.Havingreceived20.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN'TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,bornin1983,inArizona,istheworld’sfirstlicensedarmlesspilot.ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.

JessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingtheword"can't."CoxgraduatedfromtheUniversityofArizonain2005withabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyandaminorincommunications.Coxhasnotusedprostheticarmssincesheturned14.Usingherfeetasmostpeopleusetheirhands,sheisable,amongotherthings,todriveanunmodifiedcarwithanunrestrictedlicense,totypeonakeyboardat25wordsperminute,andtoputinandremovehercontactlenses.JessicaCoxflewinasingleengineairplaneforthefirsttimeviaWrightFlightin2005.Coxearnedherpilot’scertificateonOctober10,2008afterthreeyearsoftrainingandisqualifiedtoflyalight-sportaircrafttoaltitudeof10,000feet.“She'sagoodpilot.She'srocksolid,”saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel'sRayBlairAirport.

ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn'tcomeclosetoCox'sabilities.Doctorsneverlearnedwhyshewasbornwithoutarms,butshefiguredoutearlythatshedidn'twanttouseprostheticdevices.

So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,"Ican'tpossibly..."rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphs?A.OxfordandCambridgefeltalittledisappointed.B.Noarmlesspeoplehadgotapilotcertificatebefore.C.JessicaCoxwasn’tallowedtousetheword“can’t”.D.Theword“can’t”woulddisappearfromtheEnglishdictionary.2、WhatdoyouthinkofJessicaCox?A.Sheisacleverandbravegirl.B.Sheispositiveanddetermined.C.Sheisindeedapoorlyeducatedgirl.D.Sheonlytakesinterestinaircraft.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prostheticmeaninParagraph3?A.artificialB.damagedC.unusualD.abnormal4、Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,JessicaCox_____.A.sufferedfailurewhensearchingforjobs.B.madeastarttotaketrainingtobecomeapilotC.decidedtouseherfeetasmostpeopleusehands.D.triedherbesttotakecareofherselfinherdailylife.22.(8分)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.23.(8分)WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,loveyou’llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit’sheavenonearh.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching—noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚)along,don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.1、Thewriterpresentsthepassageby________.A.tellinghisrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophyC.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingquotations2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter________.A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC.likedtobethefocusofotherrunnersD.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,________.A.shesmiledatherownachievementB.thecrowdcheeredforhermadlyC.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunningD.sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence4、Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto________.A.liveuptoothers’expectationB.createamiracleinherownlifeC.runlikenooneiswatchingD.enjoythepleasureofrunning5、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto________.A.tellustolivealifeofourownB.inspiremorepeopletorunC.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunningD.stresstheimportanceofdetermination24.(8分)Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth,byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角),Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit,animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music,andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1、Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.TheLittlePrinceB.AttheBackoftheNorthWindC.CarryOn,Mr.BowditchD.ThePhantomTollbooth2、InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch________.A.doesn’twanttogotouniversityB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3、WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B.Learninginafunway.C.Explorationoftheoceanworld.D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.25.(10分)Let’scatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.ParallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphoneYou'dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktopappsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,thenconnectParallels'Applification™toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingleclick.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive(直观的)touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.TakeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitchYouprobablydon’tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome’slighting,butit’simportant:thewaythatyoucontrolyourlightingaffectstheenvironment(andyourelectricbill).ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsorceilingfansfromanywhere.Usually,theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcosts$45.99,butrightnowit’sonsalefor$39.99.ShootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbalIfyou'reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon'thavetospendafortunetotakeabeautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera(inthiscase,yoursmartphone)thatallowsittopivot(移动),andautomaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumightown,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.1、Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theysaveusenergy.B.Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?A.TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal. B.TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.C..TheParallelsAccess. D.TheDesktopApps.3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Science.C.Society. D.Culture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasaFridaymorningandtwoloversweregoingthroughaheart-searingbreakup.Ashewasbeing1awayfromhislover,hebangedonthefence2them.Shewas3desperate,andwithallher4squeezedthroughthefenceandrushedtohim.Asweetkissfollowed.No,thiswasnotapassionateRomeo-and-Julietlove5.Thecoupleisnot_6human.Heisaram,andsheadoe.TheyhavebeenlivingtogetherintheYunnanWildAnimalParkandhavebeeninlovesincelastyear.Inafencedareatheamorousram,7LongHair,hasfascinatedthedoe,Chunzi.LiuGencheng,hasbeen8thecoupleformorethanayear.“Thetwohave9alotoftimetogethersincetheywerelittle.”ThepairbecamefamousafterthelocalTVchannelreportedtheirrelationship.Thousands,10somecelebrities,lefttheir11.Manygavetheirblessingsbutsome,12animalexperts,leftdoubts.CaiYue,isoneofthefanaticwebfollowersoftheunusualloveaffair.“Ifirstthoughtthismightbeajoke,butwhenIsawthesephotos,theloveintheireyes13myheart.”Thezoomanagervowednottoseparatethem.ButafterLongHairfatheredababylambwiththeonlyfemalesheepinthezoolastmonth,themanager14.“Thebabysheepneedscarefrombothparents,”hesaid.“15thesheepandthedeerarenotabletohavekids,wedecidedtoseparatethem.”Thezoo’splanwastoforma“normalfamily”forLongHair,lettinghimlivewiththefemalesheepandhisbaby16stayingwithChunziallthetime.17,theseparation,waslikeadramaticscenefromalovestory.“LongHairevenhurthisbabyandthefemalesheepwithhishorns.It18us,“Lisaid.”AndChunzihasbeentryingtolickLongHair19thefence."Thezoopromisedtoletthem“livehappilyeverafter”.”We20doanythingtoseparatethem.”Lisaid.1、A.dragged B.pushed C.left D.brought2、A.surrounding B.separating C.dividing D.trapping3、A.disappointedly B.separately C.equally D.surprisingly4、A.strength B.efforts C.power D.energy5、A.stage B.scene C.spot D.place6、A.still B.yet C.ever D.even7、A.knownas B.consideredas C.lookedas D.takenas8、A.takencare B.takencareof C.takingcare D.takingcareof9、A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent10、A.contain B.include C.including D.containing11、A.comments B.praise C.criticize D.words12、A.inspecial B.inpractical C.inrather D.inespecial13、A.touch B.warm C.move D.leave14、A.kepthismind B.gavehismind C.madehismind D.changedhismind15、A.because B.for C.since D.becauseof16、A.otherthan B.instead C.insteadof D.orrather17、A.Still B.But C.However D.Though18、A.surprised B.afraid C.scared D.astonished19、A.pass B.across C.though D.past20、A.can’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.won’t第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Fora$2ticket,peoplehaveachancetowintheMegaMillions(超级百万)record-breakinglotteryjackpotof$1.6billion.Thedrawing(开奖时间)isonTuesdaynightintheUnitedStates.PlayersalsohaveachanceatwinningthePowerballjackpot(强力球头彩),1.isnowupto$620million.ThatdrawingwillbeonWednesdaynight.MegaMillionsisalotterygameplayedin44Americanstates.Thewinningticketmustmatchsixnumbers,from1to70.Severalstatespermitonlineticketpurchases.ThefirstMegaMillionsdrawingwasonMay17,2002.Thatwinnerreceivedajackpotof$28million—asmallamount2.(compare)tothisweek'sjackpot.ThemostrecentMegaMillionsdrawingonOctober19wasforajackpotof$1billiondollars.Butnoone3.(win).Itwasthe25thdrawinginarowthatdidnotresultinawinner.About280milliontickets4.(sell)fortheOctober19drawing.Thoseticketscovered60percentofallpossiblenumbercombinations.So,whatareyourchancesofwinningthe$1.6-billionjackpotthistime?Very,verysmall.ThefinancialwebsiteTheMotleyFoolsaysthechanceofsomeonewinningtheMegaMillionsjackpotis1in302,575,350.ThechanceisalittlebetterwiththePowerball.Itis1in292,201,338.Youaremuch5.(likely)togetacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.TheIvyLeagueschoolaccepted5percentofits39,0006.(apply)forits2021class.Thatis7.1in20chance.Americansevenhaveabetterchanceatbecomingpresident8.theydoatwinningthisweek'sjackpot.TheU.S.populationisabout326million.Thereareabout10presidentsinanaveragelifetime,9.aperson'schancesatbecomingpresidentare1in32.6million.However,theU.S.Constitutionrequiresthatapersonbeatleast35yearsoldanda“naturalborncitizen”10.(elect)president.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词

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