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湖南省岳阳县一中2025届英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.It B.That C.What D.This2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom_______byhisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowing C.followed D.havingfollowed.3.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince4.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.A.didn’thave B.hadn’thadC.haven’thad D.won’thave5.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what6.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What7.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto________whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout8.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?—No,butI________heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing9.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving10.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways______it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides11.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft12.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before14.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto15.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup16._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make17.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A.success;that B.asuccess;whenC.success;when D.asuccess;that18.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.but19.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff20.—Haveyouheard____newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet.What____bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.♦BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(护送)ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.♦TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.1、Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.2、HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?A.Withbluelightphones.B.Viatextmessageoremail.C.Throughmobilesafeapp.D.BycallingallUSCmembers.3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B.TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.22.(8分)Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.Hallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDr.Hallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.1、WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeD.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountry2、Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg________.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry3、Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A.lazyB.richC.powerfulD.unpopular4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofTakingExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.WorldwideLackofEnoughExercise23.(8分)Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1st—May31st:Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st—August31st:Saturday—Monday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tuesday—Friday10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Admission(门票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(5—17):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.1、WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.2、IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?A.OnTuesdays. B.After6:00p.m.C.Ontheweekend. D.Before11:00a.m.3、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamuseum. B.Toencouragefamilytime.C.Toadvertiseanexhibition. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.24.(8分)Itmaybemadepossibleforcomputersandrobotsto"read"humanpersonalitiesbyreadinghumaneyemovements.Theeyesarereallythewindowstothesoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedalgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollowed42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminedtheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,andunfoldedsomekindofconnectionsbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.Theresearchersexpectedthatwiththedatafedintotheiralgorithmscomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptualcuriosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingmighthelpimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress."Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputersthatcanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.1、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Robotscanunderstandhumanpersonality.B.Eyemovementsconnectwithpersonality.C.Computersrecordhumaneyemovements.D.Personalitydetermineshumaneyemovements.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintroduce?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchoutcomes.D.Theresearchapplication.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLoetschersaid?A.Robotswillbesmarterthanhumans.B.Machinesmaybecomemoresocial.C.Theresearchisoflittlesignificance.D.Human-machineinteractionwillexplode.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Thefindingofanewstudy.B.Eyesaswindowstothesoul.C.Thehuman-machineinteraction.D.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techdevices.25.(10分)ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit’sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn’tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe’smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let’sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon’tbudge.It’sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it’sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That’ssomethingelse.Whileit’snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I’mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.2、What’stheman’spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A.Attack. B.Move.C.End. D.Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB.Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C.DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives11yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto12generalities(概述).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow13Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI14has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis15Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter16istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit17forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1、A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly2、A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard3、A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking4、A.brainB.sightC.mindD.order5、A.probableB.possibleC.ableD.likely6、A.WhileB.AlthoughC.IfD.As7、A.winB.payC.showD.fix8、A.keptB.readC.writtenD.continued9、A.fromB.forC.intoD.to10、A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction11、A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion12、A.useB.makeC.sellD.change13、A.gainB.rememberC.protectD.avoid14、A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting15、A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean16、A.workerB.managerC.ownerD.beginner17、A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development18、A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get19、A.resultB.ideaC.promiseD.decision20、A.easierB.happierC.cheaperD.safer第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer—heusually1.(work)inanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Chris'jobcanbejust2.excitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisisadoctorfromFranceandheworksforMSF,3.isalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MSFsendsitsdoctorsallovertheworld4.(help)peopleafterawaroradisaster.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000traineddoctorstakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.
Thisyear,morethan2300internationaldoctorswilljoin5.(they)toprovidemedicalhelparoundtheworld.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe6.(prepare)togoalmostanywhereand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogofor7.leastsixmonths.When8.(ask)whyheleftacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF,Chrissaid,“TheexperienceIgainisagreathelpinmycareer.More9.(important),itisgreattoknowattheendofeachtaskthatIhavemadeareal10.(different)topeople’slives.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou、WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinganxious、Asaresult,Icouldn’tabsorbedinstudy、Feltdiscouraged,Inearlylostheart、ThenMissZhanghadtheface-to-facetalkwithme、Shesaid,“Inourlifeweallhavesomemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewant、Itwasnatural、Youshouldturnthemintomotivation、”Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome、Afterthat,Iworkedevenharderandwasadmittedtomymostfavoriteuniversityatlast、Optimisticattitudeisthatreallymatters、Itcanmakeusbravelyenoughtofacechallenges、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你校将举行“读书节”,请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内
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