2022年新教材高中英语Unit4 A glimpse of the future SectionⅡ Using language基础训练含解析外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionIIUsinglanguage

I.单句语法填空

1.Itissafetoassumethatgrowthrateisundergenetic(gene)control.

2.Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceI

getthemhome,they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.

3.Theprogrammeisgrowingfast,andmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessful

(success)init.

4.Someoftheevidence(evident)theyproducedwashighlysuspected.

5.Fewpeopleguessedthathewastobeafamousscientist(science)whose

theorieswouldchangetheworld.

6.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention(prevent).

7.It'sdangerous(danger)toworkontheconstructionsitewithouta

safetyhelmet.

8.Excited(excite)fanswhowantedtoseethesingingstarwerewaiting

onbothsidesofthestreet.

9.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments(develop)aroundthe

cornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

10.Pleasemakeyourselfcomfortable(comfort)whileIgetsomecoffee.

II.语境选词

beboundto,meetdemand,soonerorlater,cure,bankon,onthehorizon,

cite,assess

1.Thereisnodrugonthehorizonthatwillmakethisdiseaseeasierto

treat.

2.Atpresenteveryoneisbankingonaneconomicrebound(反弹)tohelp

easethestate'sfinancialproblems.

3.Whenpeoplestrivecollectivelyfortheirnation,thecountryisboundto

steptowardsprosperity.

4.Weneedtoassessallriskstodetermineiftheprojectsarewithin

acceptablelevelsofrisk.

5.Scientistsestimatethatbetween8%and10%ofAfricanelephantsareslaughtered

（屠杀）eachyeartomeeldemand.

6.Doctorshavebeensearchingforacureforcancertoreleasethepainsof

patients.

7.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforbodilyexercisewillsoonwnorlater

havetofindtimeforillness.

8.Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisargumentinthecourt.

m.完成句子

i.学生们及其老师都不喜欢篮球吗？

Doeitherthestudentsortheirteacherdislikebasketball?

2.她和我都不幸地未能获得附加分。

NeithershenorIwasfortunateenoughtogainextrapoints.

3.20千米他们是吃不消的。

20kilometresistoomuchforthem.

4.房间里有一张课桌、两把椅子和三张沙发。

Thereisadesk,twochairsandthreesofasintheroom.

5.一群学生在打扫街道。

Agroupofstudentsarecleaningthestreet.

素养综合练

I.阅读理解

A

（2021山东烟台高二期中）

Anairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislost

wallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.

HunterShamattfirstlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaFrontierAirlinesflight

fromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.On

realizinghiswalletwaslost,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturned

itin-buttonoavail.SincethewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,his

debitcardand$60incash,he“fearedtheworst”.

Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackagein

themailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40

incash.

“FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver-row12,seatFstuck

betweentheseatandwall,“readaletterinthepackage."Thoughtyoumightwant

itback.Allthebest.PS:Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucould

celebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun!”

HunterJsmother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopes

thattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankhimforhiskindness.

AlltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwassentfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmaha

andthesender,sinitialsweresigned:"T.B".

TheGoodManwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown,afather-of-fivewhowas

delightedatthechanceto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-working

stranger.Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,

thusthisiswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielater

insistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.

“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhen

youcandespitetheoutcome,“shewroteonFacebook."Thisstoryismoreabout

restoringfaithinpeoplethananything”.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tonoavail“inParagraph2mean?

A.Underdiscussion.B.Invain.

C.Beyondbelief.D.Ataloss.

2.WhydidJeannieuploadapictureofthelettertosocialmedia?

A.Tothrowlightonthetruth.

B.TodrawattentiontoHunter'slostwallet.

C.Tofindoutthesendertoexpressgratitude.

D.Tosinghighpraiseforthesender'sgenerosity.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown?

A.Innocent.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Romantic.

D.Easy-going.

4.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HunterShamatt-aLuckyMan

B.YoungPassengerReuniteswithSister

C.HelpingNeedyPeopleIsaGreatVirtue

D.StrangerReturnsLostWalletwithMoreCashInside

答案：LB

解析：1.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunter在一次乘坐飞机时，丢

失了自己的钱包，联系航空公司也没有找到，后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包裹，里面

有Hunter的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了包裹的信息，希

望找到这个好心人，最后找到了热心的寄件人ToddBrown«

【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，然而，在这次飞行后不久，

Hunter震惊地收到了一个来自未知寄件人的包裹。里面是他的钱包，还有另外的40美元现

金。由此可知，当Hunter意识到自己的钱包丢失时，联系了航空公司但钱包没有找到，是

不久之后有人寄给他的。画线短语意思为"徒劳地"。A.Underdiscussion.正在讨论中；

B.Invain.徒劳，无效;C.Beyondbelief.难以置信；D.Ataloss,茫然。故选B

项。

答案：2.C

解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段内容可知，Hunter的母亲Jeannie

在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄件人，并感谢他的好意。由此可知，

Jeannie把这封信的照片上传到社交媒体上是为了找出寄件人，并表达感激。故选C项。

答案：3.B

解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的Brownsaysthathe

oftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition可知，Brown说，他经常试图做

一些没有得到任何认可的好事，由此可推知，Brown是个热心的人。故选B项。

答案：4.D

解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段Anairlinepassengerensured

a20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextra

somethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.可知，一名航空乘客帮助一名20岁的男子

找回了丢失的钱包，还捎带了一些额外的东西来弥补他们分开的时间。由此可知，选项

D“陌生人归还丢失的钱包，里面有更多的现金”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。

B

（2020辽宁沈阳高一下期末）

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwillbelikeinahundred

years.

Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent（永久的）stationonthemoonwillhave

beensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprockets

forspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthe

solarsystem（太阳系）.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysin

spaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,

too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases

（疾病）—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyearsitwill

havebeencontrolled.

Theworldwillhavebeendeveloped-eventheAntarctic.Therewillbelarge

citiesintheAntarctic.Wealreadyhavesupersonic（超音速的）flight,butina

hundredyearswewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.

Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloating

citieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.

Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.

5.Whatwillwehavedevelopedinahundredyears,permittinglongjourneysallover

thesolarsystem?

A.Cheaprocketsforspacetravel.

B.Aplane.

C.Aspaceship.

D.Asatellite.

6.Whenwillmanalsohavesupersoniclandtravel?

A.Inayear.

B.Abouthalfacenturylater.

C.Intheyear2005.

D.Aboutacenturylater.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theremustbeapermanentstationonthemooninthefuture.

B.Therewillbenopollutioninthefuture.

C.ThereisnocitiesintheAntarcticnow.

D.Wemayfindatreatmentforcancerinthefuture.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.We'11makegooduseofspaceontheearth.

B.Citiesunderthesea.

C.Japanwillfirstbuildfloatingcities.

D.Theearth?slandisindanger.

答案：5.A

解析：5.［语篇解读］本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一百年后人类生活的世界会是什么样子。

【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句uCheaprocketsforspacetravel

willhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.”

可知，人类将研制出用于太空旅行的廉价火箭，允许在整个太阳系进行长途旅行。故选A。

答案：6.D

解析：6.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段第三句"Wealreadyhave

supersonic（超音速的）flight,butinahundredyearswewillhavesupersonicland

travelaswell.”可知，人类已经有了超音速飞机，但再过一百年，我们也会有超音速陆

地旅行。故选D。

答案：7.D

解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Greatprogresswillhave

beenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemost

terribleofalldiseases（疾病）一cancer.v可知，医学也将取得巨大的进步，也许会

发现一种治疗所有疾病中最可怕的疾病一一癌症的方法。故选Do

答案：8.A

解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“Wewillhaveusedup

mostoftheearthJslandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeen

built.…Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.”可知，人类将会用尽地球上的大部

分土地来建造城市，在将来会出现floatingcities(漂浮城市)和citiesunderthesea

(海底城市)。因此，这一段是关于未来人类如何充分利用地球上的空间的。

故选A。

II.语法填空

A

(2021甘肃兰州高一期末)

Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding］ahatbyhisfeet.Heheld

upasign2said:"Iamblind;pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoins

inthehat.

Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketand3(drop)

themintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.

Heputthesignbacksothateveryone4(walk)bywouldseethenewwords.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alot5(many)peopleweregivingmoney

totheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehow

thingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyou6onewho

changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”

Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe7(true).Isaidwhatyousaid,butin

adifferentway.”Iwrote:"Todayisabeautifulday,8Icannotseeit.”

Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaid

theboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheyweresolucky9they

werenotblind.Shouldwebe10(surprise)thatthesecondsignwasmore

effective?

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：1.with

解析：L［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位路人修改了一位盲人男孩的求助

牌后，男孩得到了更多人的帮助的故事。

考查with的复合结构。“with+名词/代词+介词短语”结构通常在句中作状语。根据语境和

空后的“ahatbyhisfeet"可知，此处填with,表示男孩脚边放着一顶帽子的状态。故

填witho

答案：2.which/that

解析：2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句；先行词“sign”指物，故

填which/thato

答案：3.dropped

解析：3.考查动词时态。“and”连接两个动词，表示动作接连发生，动词时态应保持一致,

再根据上文动词“took”可知，此处时态应是一般过去时。故填dropped。

答案：4.walking

解析：4.考查非谓语动词。根据下文的谓语动词"wouldsee”可知此处应填非谓语动词，

walk与everyone之间是主动关系，应该填现在分词作后置定语，故填walking。

答案：5.more

解析：5.考查形容词比较级。对比上文Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.”和

现在的情况"Soonthehatbegantofillup.”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，alot

也修饰比较级，故填moreo

答案：6.the

解析：6.考查冠词。此处特指改写牌子标语的人。故填the。

答案：7.truth

解析：7.考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处是“the+名词”作动词wrote的宾语，应

将形容词true转换成名词truth,故填trutho

答案：8.but

解析：8.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but表示前后的转折关系。故

填buto

答案：9.that

解析：9.考查固定结构。根据语境和空前的形容词“lucky”可知，此处应是“so…that…”

结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。

答案：10.surprised

解析：10.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，形容词作表语，修饰人用

ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的"，故填suprised。

B

（2020浙江温州高二期中）

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyear]thefirstWednesdayof

March.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andtillnowit2

(reach)65countries.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwide3cannot

readtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethe

daybytakingabook,findinganaudience,and4(read)outaloud.Itis

abouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadbelongstoallpeople.

Thewebsiteasks5(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreducethenumber

ofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6(absolute)necessary

tohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreading

aloudtowhoevermightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneed7,

shareasto