2022春-英语写作II学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

2022春—英语写作II学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Researchersareencouragedtofindtheinterdisciplinarytopics.

答案:对Thethesisentitledin“TheCharacteristicofColorWordsinEnglishproverbs”hastheoriginality.

答案:对Thethesisstatementiswhatyourpapertrytosupport.

答案:对Whenwestarttodoresearch,thetopicwechosecanbothbespecificorgeneral.

答案:错Thereferencecanincludealltheworkstheauthorhasread.

答案:错Literaturereviewprovidesadescription,summary,andcriticalevaluationoftherelatedworks

答案:对Wecanselect10wordsaskeywords.

答案:错200wordsareproperifyouwriteanabstract.

答案:对Titlecanbecomposedofmaintitleandsubtitle.

答案:对Wecan’twriteatitlebyadoptinganinterrogativesentence.

答案:错2.Whattechniqueshavebeenusedtoillustratethejobstheauthorwouldliketodoaftergraduation?Explainyouranswerbriefly.

答案:para.2

causeandeffect

para.3

contrastpara.4

illustration,causeandeffectQ1:What'sthepurposeoftheessay?

答案:Thepurposeoftheessayistoshowthejobtheauthorwantstodoaftergraduation.Comparisonfocusesondifferences;contrastemphasizessimilarities.

答案:错Ifthewriterfollowsthechronologicalorder,heorderstheeventsinaccordancewiththetimewhentheytakeplace.

答案:对Whenwillanextendeddefinitionbeused?

答案:whenthesubjectiscomplex;whenthesubjectisvague;whenthesubjectismisunderstood;whenthesubjectisarguableOneparagraphusuallyconsistsof___.

答案:thetopicsentence;supportingsentences;theconcludingsentence_________________myyoungerbrother,myelderbrotherismorepatientandalwayswearsthesmileofanancientChinesephilosopher.

答案:OncontrarytoOvereating,whichhasbecomeanationalpastimeformillionsofAmericans,hasseveralroots.Forexample,parentswhoareconcernedbywhethertheirchildrengetenoughtoeatduringthegrowingyearstooverfeedthemandtherebyestablishanovereatinghabitintheirlifetime.Thechildwhoisconstantlypraisedforcleaninghisplateexperiencesasortofgratificationlateronashecleansalltoomanyplates.Theeasyavailabilityofsomuchfoodisaconstanttemptationformanypeople,especiallythetypesoffoodservedatfastfoodrestaurantsandmerchandisedinthefrozenfooddepartmentsofsupermarkets.Butmanypeopledon’tneedtemptationfromtheoutside;theirovereatingarisesfromsuchpsychologicalfactorsasnervousness,boredom,loneliness,insecurity,anoveralldiscontentwithlife,oranaversiontoexercise.Thus,overeatingcanactuallybeasymptomofpsychologicalsurrendertoorwithdrawalfrom,thecomplexitiesandcompetitionofmodernlife.

答案:CauseWhatrhetoricalmodeisadoptedinthefollowingparagraph?Onlinecomputerservicesarehavingtheeffectofchanginghowtheworldcommunicates.Nolongerdopeoplehavetogototheirlocallibrariestofindreadingmaterials;onlineservicescanconnectuserstoablindingarrayofreadingpossibilities.Oneresultisthatpeoplecannowpeekintolibraryholdingsallaroundtheworld.Encyclopediasdon’tneedtotakeupshelfspace:Theycanbefoundonline,justlikenewspapersandmagazinearticles.Theabbreviatedlanguagethathasdevelopedaroundemailischanginglanguageitself,therebymakingtheinformationsuperhighwayanentirelyseparatemethodofcommunicating,differentfromstandardtalkingorwriting.Consequently,newstandardsofliteracyarepoppingupaswell:Canyoureadwhat'sontheInternet?

答案:effectWordsandphrasesthatprovideconnectionsandlinkideastogetherarecalled___.

答案:transitionsignalsUnityoftheparagraphis___.

答案:thesinglenessofpurpose,basedonthetopicsentenceWhichisagoodtopicsentence?

答案:RegisteringforcollegeclassescanbeafrustratingexperiencefornewstudentsCompletetheshortparagraph(段落)byfillingtheblank.Luckreferstomomentsofgoodfortunethathappensineverydaylife.Luckisputting$0.8intoavendingmachingandgettingthemoneybackwithyoursnacks.Itisateacher'sdecisiontogivearetestonatestwhereyoufirstscored30.Luckis

.

答案:Luckisbeinglateforworkonadaywhenyourbossarriveslaterthanyoudo.Ithappensanewcheckoutaisleappearsatthesupermarketjustasyourshoppingcartarrives.Completethesentencebyfillingtheblank.Acollegeisa(n)

where

.

答案:institution;studentsreceivehigherorprofessionaleducationCompletethesentencebyfillingtheblank.3.Agenerationgaprefersto

.

答案:thevastdifferenceinculturalnormsbetweenayoungergenerationandtheirelders.Completethesentencebyfillingtheblank.2.Humanrightsmeantherightto

.

答案:adecentlife:sufficientfoodandclothingplusabasiceducationCompletethesentencebyfillingtheblank.1.Friendshipis

that

.

答案:aplant;mustbeoftenwateredThefollowingstatementaboutcontrastistoargue.Gardeninginanorganicwayissaferthanusingpesticidesforpestcontrol.

答案:对Comparisonandcontrastisonlyusedtoinform.

答案:错_______________betweenmybrothersisthatoneisshortandsmallwhiletheotherlookslikeanAmericanboxer.

答案:OnedifferenceChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.TheRoadRunnerisratherexpensivetomaintain.TheSpeedDemon,_______________,isquiteeconomical.

答案:contrarilyChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.Manywomenfeelitnaturaltoconsultwiththeirpartnersateveryturn,___________manymenautomaticallymakemanydecisionswithoutconsultingwiththeirpartners.

答案:yetChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.Japanese-styleconversation,__________,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.Itislikebowling.Youwaityourturn.

答案:howeverAcomparisonandcontrastparagraphoressaycanbeorganizedbyeitherablockmethodoraslicemethod.Whatmethodisusedinthefollowingparagraph?

BostonandDetroitarecompletelydifferentcities.OnedifferenceisthatBostonissmallinthatitsmeroareahasabout1millionpeople,whileDetroitislargewithitsmetroareahavingabout4millionpeople.AnotherdifferenceisthatBostonisoldwithitshistorydatingbacktothecolonialperiod,whereasDetroitisyoungandmostlyatwentiethcenturycity.Theirthirddifferenceliesinculture.Bostonhasaquaintandsophisticatedculturewell-knownforballet,symphony,andmuseums;incontrast,DetroitboastsarawandurbancultureknownforMotownmusic.

答案:SlicemethodCanyouchoosetheappropriatecauseforthefollowingstatement?Womentendtolivelongerthanmenowingto___________________.

答案:betterimmunesystemsCanyouchoosetheappropriateeffectforthefollowingstatement?Prescriptiondrugabuseisapossiblecauseof___________________.

答案:poorimmunityagainstdiseasesInthefollowingsentence,whichistheultimatecause?Sallypreparedextensivelyforameetingwithanimportantclient,impressedtheclient,andthereforemadeaverylargesale.

答案:preparedextensivelyforameetingwithanimportantclientPleasefindoutoneexampleoffactfromthebooksorontheinternetinnolessthan40words.（可来自网上，教材上）段落结构要求为：中心句+支撑句

答案:Sample:

Risingglobaltemperaturesaremeltingicecapsandmakingitdifficultforpolarbearstohunt.Researchledby

ResearchledbytheUniversityofWashingtonbetween2009and2015foundthataparticularsubpopulationofpolarbearsaroundBaffinBayhaveexperienced

severe

weightlosssincethe1990swhenthepopulationwaslasttracked.Pleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Whenyoudonotpayattention,youbumpintotables,chairs,doorways,__________.

答案:younameitPleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Myplants,__________trees,willfinditdifficulttomovetowetterregionsinthenorth.

答案:suchasPleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Someanimalscanmigratetocoolerareas.___________isthebird,whichcanmoveeasily.

答案:AcaseinpointPleaseidentifywhattypeofevidenceisused:HaroldMcConnel,whohasbeenworkingwithanddesigningrailroadtracksforthepastthreedecades,afterexaminingthesceneoftheaccidentatthetrainstation,cametotheconclusionthatsomeonehadtamperedwiththetrackandhadbentitoutofshape.This,inturn,ledtothecollisionofthetwopassengertrainsonWednesday.

答案:ExperttestimonyPleaseidentifywhattypeofevidenceisused:Thescenewasentirelyoutofcontrol.IwasstandingonlytenfeetawayfromthePresident,whowaswalkingthroughthecrowdsonthesidewalkofJeffersonAve.,whentheincidentoccurred.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,atallman,wearingaskimaskandadarkleatherjacket,ranupbesidethePresident,tookoutwhatseemedtobeanUzi,andfiredthreeroundsintohisskull.Immediatelyallhellbrokeloose;peoplewerescurryingeverywhere,lookingforshelter.

答案:EyewitnessDoyouthinkthefollowingparagraphcoherent?Justifyyourreasoninnolessthan20words.2.

Anotherdifferenceamongtheworld’sseasandoceansisthatsalinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.Forexample,theBalticSeainNorthernEuropeisonlyone-fourthassalineastheRedSeaintheMiddleEast.Therearereasonsforthis.Firstofall,inwarmclimates,waterevaporatesrapidly;therefore,theconcentrationofsaltisgreater.Second,thesurroundinglandisdryandconsequently,doesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilutethesaltywater.Incoldclimatezones,ontheotherhand,waterevaporatesslowly.Furthermore,therunoffcreatedbymeltingsnowaddsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.

答案:Thewholeparagraphiscoherent.Inordertosmoothlyillustratethedifferencesamongtheworld’sseasandoceans,thewriterhasadoptedseveraltransitionalphrasessuchas“forexample”,“first”,“second”

and“furthermore”

throughthewholeparagraph.Doyouthinkthefollowingparagraphunified?PleaseJustifyyourreasoninnolessthan20words.1.Therearefewplacesintheworldtodaythathavenotbeenspoiledbyindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.Theairwebreatheismoreoftenthannotpollutedbythesmokefromfactorychimneysandtheexhaustfumesofmotorvehicles,whilechemicalwastepoisonsourrivers,lakes,andseas.Andbycoveringmoreandmoreoftheearth’ssurfacewithbuildingsandroads,weareerectinghugebarriersofconcretebetweenourselvesandnature.Itwouldappearthatwearepurposelycuttingourselvesofffromnatureanddestroyingwildlifeaswedoso.

答案:Thefirstsentenceconveysthemainideathatmostplaceshavebeenspoiledbyindustrialdevelopment.Thesecondsentenceisrelevanttothetopicsentencebecauseittalksabouthowtheair,rivers,lakesandseasarepolluted.Thelasttwosentencesarealsorelatedtothetopicbecausebuildingsandroadsaretheresultsoftheindustrialdevelopmentandtheseconstructionsdotakeupalotofland,changingthenaturallandscapeandreducingthelivingspaceofthewildlife.Thusthewholeparagraphisunified.Pleaseimprovethefollowingtopicsentence.3.Cloudsarewhite.

答案:Theshapesofcloudsaredeterminedbyvariousfactors.Pleaseimprovethefollowingtopicsentence.2.Therearetworeasonswhysomepeopleliketobuycarswithautomatictransmissionandtworeasonswhyotherslikecarswithmanualtransmission.

答案:a)Therearetworeasonswhysomepeopleliketobuycarswithautomatictransmission.

b)Therearetworeasonswhysomepeoplelikecarswithmanualtransmission.Thefollowingsentenceisnotaneffectivetopicsentence.Pleaseimproveit.1.MyhometownisfamousbecauseitislocatedbyWheatonRiver,whichisverywide,andbecauseit

isbuiltnearanunusuallysteephillcalledWheatonHill.

答案:Myhometownisfamousforitsamazinggeographicalfeatures.What'sthecontrollingideainthesentence?5.

ThereareseveralenjoyablewaystotravelbetweentheUSandQueretaro.

答案:severalenjoyablewaysWhat'sthecontrollingideainthesentence?4.Effectiveleadershiprequiresspecificqualitiesthatanyonecandevelop.

答案:specificqualitiesthatanyonecandevelopWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?3.

Animalsindangerofbecomingextinctcomefromawiderangeofcountries.

答案:AnimalsindangerofbecomingextinctWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?2.Thereareseveraladvantagestogrowingupinasmalltown.

答案:growingupinasmalltownWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?1.Peoplecanavoidburglariesbytakingcertainprecautions.

答案:avoidburglaries

Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.Hereturnedbackhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

答案:Hereturnedhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Hewentbackhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.

Therearesomanyinexperiencedunskilledworkerswithouttraininginaparticularjobthatproductionofthefactoryhasbeenaffected.

答案:Manyinexperiencedandunskilledworkershaveaffectedthe

productionofthefactory.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.

Asarule,

studentsareusuallynotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.

答案:Asarule,

studentsarenotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.

Studentsareusuallynotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.1.

Thesupplymanagerconsideredthecorrectingtypewriteranunneededluxury.

答案:Thesupplymanagerconsideredthecorrectingtypewriter

a

luxury/unneeded.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoherent?

答案:Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,whichnobodybelievedWhichofthefollowingiscoherent?

答案:Wethoughtshewascharming,intelligent,andverycapableTrytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.6.Thesewatermelonsarelargeinsizeandsweetintaste.

答案:Thesewatermelonsarelargeandsweet.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.5.Zhaoisthepersonwhowaselectedtherepresentativeoftheclassbythewholeclass.

答案:Zhaowaselectedtherepresentativeoftheclassbythewholeclass.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.4.Hedidn’ttellthetruthwithanhonestattitude.

答案:Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.3.Weplannedtomeetjustbeforesunriseveryearlyinthemorning.

答案:Weplannedtomeetjustbeforesunrise.Weplannedtomeetveryearlyinthemorning.Trytomakethefollowingsentencemoreconcise.2.

Therearemorebooksintheirlibrarythaninourlibrary.

答案:Booksintheirlibraryaremorethanthoseinyours.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.1.

Intheyear1840theOpiumWarbrokeout.

答案:In1840theOpiumWarbrokeout.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.6.Iwillgotothelecture,forIlikehispoems.

答案:IwillgotoProfessorYu’slecture,forIlikehispoems.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.5.Fredisenergetic,capable,andmanyoucanrelyon.

答案:Fredisenergetic,capable,andreliable.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.4.Ilostsomeimportantdocumentsandfoundthemthreedayslater.Thepolicehadhelpedme.

答案:(1)

Ihadlostsomeimportantdocumentsandthepolicehelpedmefindthemthreedayslater.(2)

Thepolice

found

my

important

documents

thatI

had

lost

threedays

ago.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.3.

Listeningattentively,afaultysoundwasheard.

答案:Listeningattentively,Iheardafaultysound.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.2.

Theideahementionedatfirstsoundedgood.

答案:(1)Theideahefirstmentionedsoundedgood.(2)Theideahementionedsoundedgoodatfirst.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.1.

Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazineaboutsportsman.

答案:(1)Ireadaninterestingstoryinasportsmanmagazine.(2)Ireadinamagazineaninterestingstoryaboutasportsman.“HikerswouldespeciallyenjoyavacationatYellowstoneNationalPark,theparkconsistsoftwomillionacresofbackcountry.”isacommasplice.

答案:对“ThebestmoviethatIsawlastyear.”isasentencefragment.

答案:对Inthesentence“Thoughonlyseventeen,thearmyacceptedhisapplication.”,thereisamisplacedmodifier.

答案:错Acommaspliceisarun-onthatoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyjustacomma.

答案:对Afusedsentenceisarun-onthatoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedwithnopunctuation.

答案:对“Whatthereporterneedsmostisanalertmind.”isasentenceexpandingwithnounclause.

答案:对“AroundnoonFredfoundashadyspotunderatree;hestretchedoutnexttothetrunkandfellasleep.”isacompoundsentencewithasemicolon.

答案:对“Washington,D.C.’smetrosystemiscleanandefficient;therefore,hundredsandthousandsofpeopletakeiteveryday.”isacompoundsentencewithacoordinator.

答案:错“YoushouldcontinueperseveringinlearningEnglish.Bydoingso,you’llmasterthislanguagesomeday.”aresentencesexpandingwithinfinitivephrase.

答案:错“TodaywearegoingtodiscusshowtomakeourEnglishwritingmoreefficient.”isasentenceexpandingwithprepositionalphrase.

答案:错“Doctorswereingreatneedduringwartime.”isasentenceexpandingwithgerundphrase.

答案:错“Whatareyouburrowingaroundinthedrawerfor?”isaninterrogativesentence.

答案:对“Withoutsuitablepreservation,foodgoesbadeasily.”isanimperativesentence.

答案:错“Howfastthingsarechanginghere!”isanexclamatorysentence.

答案:对“Whenpeoplecometotheforeigncountries,theysometimessufferfromcultureshock.”isasimplesentence.

答案:错“Ihavefinishedmymathhomework.”isacompoundsentence.

答案:错Intermsofcommunicativefunction,wemayhavefourkindsofsentences.Theyare____.

答案:declarativesentence;interrogativesentence;imperativesentence;exclamatorysentenceIntermsofgrammaticalstructure,wemayhavefourkindsofsentences.Theyare_____.

答案:simplesentence;compoundsentence;complexsentence;compound-complexsentence_____isawordorphrasethatcannotlogicallymodifyanywordinthesentence.

答案:Adanglingmodifier_____isanincompletesentence-aphraseorclausethatispunctuatedasifitwereacompletesentence.

答案:AsentencefragmentPleaseidentifythesentencefragmentamongthefollowingsentences.

答案:HavingnomoneyandbeinglonelyinthebigcityWhichsentenceinthefollowingisnotgrammaticallybalanced?

答案:Popularexercisesformenandwomenincludeaerobicdancing,weightlifters,andjoggingInthefollowing,whichoneisnotaconjunctiveadverb?

答案:orWhatisthestructureofacompoundsentencewithasemicolon?

答案:IndependentClause;+IndependentClauseInthefollowing,whichoneisnotacoordinator?

答案:besidesCompoundsentencescouldbeformedwith_____.

答案:alloftheaboveWhichsentenceinthefollowingisthemostinformativeone?

答案:Althoughglobalwarmingmayhaveplayedaroleinthisyear’srecord-breakingheat,scientistssayotherfactorswerealsoatplayWhichofthefollowingisnotthewayofexpandingsentences?

答案:correlationPleaseidentifythedeclarativesentenceamongthefollowingsentences.

答案:Th