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2022春—英语写作II学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Researchersareencouragedtofindtheinterdisciplinarytopics.
答案:对Thethesisentitledin“TheCharacteristicofColorWordsinEnglishproverbs”hastheoriginality.
答案:对Thethesisstatementiswhatyourpapertrytosupport.
答案:对Whenwestarttodoresearch,thetopicwechosecanbothbespecificorgeneral.
答案:错Thereferencecanincludealltheworkstheauthorhasread.
答案:错Literaturereviewprovidesadescription,summary,andcriticalevaluationoftherelatedworks
答案:对Wecanselect10wordsaskeywords.
答案:错200wordsareproperifyouwriteanabstract.
答案:对Titlecanbecomposedofmaintitleandsubtitle.
答案:对Wecan’twriteatitlebyadoptinganinterrogativesentence.
答案:错2.Whattechniqueshavebeenusedtoillustratethejobstheauthorwouldliketodoaftergraduation?Explainyouranswerbriefly.
答案:para.2
causeandeffect
para.3
contrastpara.4
illustration,causeandeffectQ1:What'sthepurposeoftheessay?
答案:Thepurposeoftheessayistoshowthejobtheauthorwantstodoaftergraduation.Comparisonfocusesondifferences;contrastemphasizessimilarities.
答案:错Ifthewriterfollowsthechronologicalorder,heorderstheeventsinaccordancewiththetimewhentheytakeplace.
答案:对Whenwillanextendeddefinitionbeused?
答案:whenthesubjectiscomplex;whenthesubjectisvague;whenthesubjectismisunderstood;whenthesubjectisarguableOneparagraphusuallyconsistsof___.
答案:thetopicsentence;supportingsentences;theconcludingsentence_________________myyoungerbrother,myelderbrotherismorepatientandalwayswearsthesmileofanancientChinesephilosopher.
答案:OncontrarytoOvereating,whichhasbecomeanationalpastimeformillionsofAmericans,hasseveralroots.Forexample,parentswhoareconcernedbywhethertheirchildrengetenoughtoeatduringthegrowingyearstooverfeedthemandtherebyestablishanovereatinghabitintheirlifetime.Thechildwhoisconstantlypraisedforcleaninghisplateexperiencesasortofgratificationlateronashecleansalltoomanyplates.Theeasyavailabilityofsomuchfoodisaconstanttemptationformanypeople,especiallythetypesoffoodservedatfastfoodrestaurantsandmerchandisedinthefrozenfooddepartmentsofsupermarkets.Butmanypeopledon’tneedtemptationfromtheoutside;theirovereatingarisesfromsuchpsychologicalfactorsasnervousness,boredom,loneliness,insecurity,anoveralldiscontentwithlife,oranaversiontoexercise.Thus,overeatingcanactuallybeasymptomofpsychologicalsurrendertoorwithdrawalfrom,thecomplexitiesandcompetitionofmodernlife.
答案:CauseWhatrhetoricalmodeisadoptedinthefollowingparagraph?Onlinecomputerservicesarehavingtheeffectofchanginghowtheworldcommunicates.Nolongerdopeoplehavetogototheirlocallibrariestofindreadingmaterials;onlineservicescanconnectuserstoablindingarrayofreadingpossibilities.Oneresultisthatpeoplecannowpeekintolibraryholdingsallaroundtheworld.Encyclopediasdon’tneedtotakeupshelfspace:Theycanbefoundonline,justlikenewspapersandmagazinearticles.Theabbreviatedlanguagethathasdevelopedaroundemailischanginglanguageitself,therebymakingtheinformationsuperhighwayanentirelyseparatemethodofcommunicating,differentfromstandardtalkingorwriting.Consequently,newstandardsofliteracyarepoppingupaswell:Canyoureadwhat'sontheInternet?
答案:effectWordsandphrasesthatprovideconnectionsandlinkideastogetherarecalled___.
答案:transitionsignalsUnityoftheparagraphis___.
答案:thesinglenessofpurpose,basedonthetopicsentenceWhichisagoodtopicsentence?
答案:RegisteringforcollegeclassescanbeafrustratingexperiencefornewstudentsCompletetheshortparagraph(段落)byfillingtheblank.Luckreferstomomentsofgoodfortunethathappensineverydaylife.Luckisputting$0.8intoavendingmachingandgettingthemoneybackwithyoursnacks.Itisateacher'sdecisiontogivearetestonatestwhereyoufirstscored30.Luckis
.
答案:Luckisbeinglateforworkonadaywhenyourbossarriveslaterthanyoudo.Ithappensanewcheckoutaisleappearsatthesupermarketjustasyourshoppingcartarrives.Completethesentencebyfillingtheblank.Acollegeisa(n)
where
.
答案:institution;studentsreceivehigherorprofessionaleducationCompletethesentencebyfillingtheblank.3.Agenerationgaprefersto
.
答案:thevastdifferenceinculturalnormsbetweenayoungergenerationandtheirelders.Completethesentencebyfillingtheblank.2.Humanrightsmeantherightto
.
答案:adecentlife:sufficientfoodandclothingplusabasiceducationCompletethesentencebyfillingtheblank.1.Friendshipis
that
.
答案:aplant;mustbeoftenwateredThefollowingstatementaboutcontrastistoargue.Gardeninginanorganicwayissaferthanusingpesticidesforpestcontrol.
答案:对Comparisonandcontrastisonlyusedtoinform.
答案:错_______________betweenmybrothersisthatoneisshortandsmallwhiletheotherlookslikeanAmericanboxer.
答案:OnedifferenceChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.TheRoadRunnerisratherexpensivetomaintain.TheSpeedDemon,_______________,isquiteeconomical.
答案:contrarilyChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.Manywomenfeelitnaturaltoconsultwiththeirpartnersateveryturn,___________manymenautomaticallymakemanydecisionswithoutconsultingwiththeirpartners.
答案:yetChoosetheappropriateexpressiontocompletethesentencebelow.Japanese-styleconversation,__________,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.Itislikebowling.Youwaityourturn.
答案:howeverAcomparisonandcontrastparagraphoressaycanbeorganizedbyeitherablockmethodoraslicemethod.Whatmethodisusedinthefollowingparagraph?
BostonandDetroitarecompletelydifferentcities.OnedifferenceisthatBostonissmallinthatitsmeroareahasabout1millionpeople,whileDetroitislargewithitsmetroareahavingabout4millionpeople.AnotherdifferenceisthatBostonisoldwithitshistorydatingbacktothecolonialperiod,whereasDetroitisyoungandmostlyatwentiethcenturycity.Theirthirddifferenceliesinculture.Bostonhasaquaintandsophisticatedculturewell-knownforballet,symphony,andmuseums;incontrast,DetroitboastsarawandurbancultureknownforMotownmusic.
答案:SlicemethodCanyouchoosetheappropriatecauseforthefollowingstatement?Womentendtolivelongerthanmenowingto___________________.
答案:betterimmunesystemsCanyouchoosetheappropriateeffectforthefollowingstatement?Prescriptiondrugabuseisapossiblecauseof___________________.
答案:poorimmunityagainstdiseasesInthefollowingsentence,whichistheultimatecause?Sallypreparedextensivelyforameetingwithanimportantclient,impressedtheclient,andthereforemadeaverylargesale.
答案:preparedextensivelyforameetingwithanimportantclientPleasefindoutoneexampleoffactfromthebooksorontheinternetinnolessthan40words.(可来自网上,教材上)段落结构要求为:中心句+支撑句
答案:Sample:
Risingglobaltemperaturesaremeltingicecapsandmakingitdifficultforpolarbearstohunt.Researchledby
ResearchledbytheUniversityofWashingtonbetween2009and2015foundthataparticularsubpopulationofpolarbearsaroundBaffinBayhaveexperienced
severe
weightlosssincethe1990swhenthepopulationwaslasttracked.Pleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Whenyoudonotpayattention,youbumpintotables,chairs,doorways,__________.
答案:younameitPleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Myplants,__________trees,willfinditdifficulttomovetowetterregionsinthenorth.
答案:suchasPleasechooseoneappropriateexpressionforillustration:Someanimalscanmigratetocoolerareas.___________isthebird,whichcanmoveeasily.
答案:AcaseinpointPleaseidentifywhattypeofevidenceisused:HaroldMcConnel,whohasbeenworkingwithanddesigningrailroadtracksforthepastthreedecades,afterexaminingthesceneoftheaccidentatthetrainstation,cametotheconclusionthatsomeonehadtamperedwiththetrackandhadbentitoutofshape.This,inturn,ledtothecollisionofthetwopassengertrainsonWednesday.
答案:ExperttestimonyPleaseidentifywhattypeofevidenceisused:Thescenewasentirelyoutofcontrol.IwasstandingonlytenfeetawayfromthePresident,whowaswalkingthroughthecrowdsonthesidewalkofJeffersonAve.,whentheincidentoccurred.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,atallman,wearingaskimaskandadarkleatherjacket,ranupbesidethePresident,tookoutwhatseemedtobeanUzi,andfiredthreeroundsintohisskull.Immediatelyallhellbrokeloose;peoplewerescurryingeverywhere,lookingforshelter.
答案:EyewitnessDoyouthinkthefollowingparagraphcoherent?Justifyyourreasoninnolessthan20words.2.
Anotherdifferenceamongtheworld’sseasandoceansisthatsalinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.Forexample,theBalticSeainNorthernEuropeisonlyone-fourthassalineastheRedSeaintheMiddleEast.Therearereasonsforthis.Firstofall,inwarmclimates,waterevaporatesrapidly;therefore,theconcentrationofsaltisgreater.Second,thesurroundinglandisdryandconsequently,doesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilutethesaltywater.Incoldclimatezones,ontheotherhand,waterevaporatesslowly.Furthermore,therunoffcreatedbymeltingsnowaddsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.
答案:Thewholeparagraphiscoherent.Inordertosmoothlyillustratethedifferencesamongtheworld’sseasandoceans,thewriterhasadoptedseveraltransitionalphrasessuchas“forexample”,“first”,“second”
and“furthermore”
throughthewholeparagraph.Doyouthinkthefollowingparagraphunified?PleaseJustifyyourreasoninnolessthan20words.1.Therearefewplacesintheworldtodaythathavenotbeenspoiledbyindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.Theairwebreatheismoreoftenthannotpollutedbythesmokefromfactorychimneysandtheexhaustfumesofmotorvehicles,whilechemicalwastepoisonsourrivers,lakes,andseas.Andbycoveringmoreandmoreoftheearth’ssurfacewithbuildingsandroads,weareerectinghugebarriersofconcretebetweenourselvesandnature.Itwouldappearthatwearepurposelycuttingourselvesofffromnatureanddestroyingwildlifeaswedoso.
答案:Thefirstsentenceconveysthemainideathatmostplaceshavebeenspoiledbyindustrialdevelopment.Thesecondsentenceisrelevanttothetopicsentencebecauseittalksabouthowtheair,rivers,lakesandseasarepolluted.Thelasttwosentencesarealsorelatedtothetopicbecausebuildingsandroadsaretheresultsoftheindustrialdevelopmentandtheseconstructionsdotakeupalotofland,changingthenaturallandscapeandreducingthelivingspaceofthewildlife.Thusthewholeparagraphisunified.Pleaseimprovethefollowingtopicsentence.3.Cloudsarewhite.
答案:Theshapesofcloudsaredeterminedbyvariousfactors.Pleaseimprovethefollowingtopicsentence.2.Therearetworeasonswhysomepeopleliketobuycarswithautomatictransmissionandtworeasonswhyotherslikecarswithmanualtransmission.
答案:a)Therearetworeasonswhysomepeopleliketobuycarswithautomatictransmission.
b)Therearetworeasonswhysomepeoplelikecarswithmanualtransmission.Thefollowingsentenceisnotaneffectivetopicsentence.Pleaseimproveit.1.MyhometownisfamousbecauseitislocatedbyWheatonRiver,whichisverywide,andbecauseit
isbuiltnearanunusuallysteephillcalledWheatonHill.
答案:Myhometownisfamousforitsamazinggeographicalfeatures.What'sthecontrollingideainthesentence?5.
ThereareseveralenjoyablewaystotravelbetweentheUSandQueretaro.
答案:severalenjoyablewaysWhat'sthecontrollingideainthesentence?4.Effectiveleadershiprequiresspecificqualitiesthatanyonecandevelop.
答案:specificqualitiesthatanyonecandevelopWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?3.
Animalsindangerofbecomingextinctcomefromawiderangeofcountries.
答案:AnimalsindangerofbecomingextinctWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?2.Thereareseveraladvantagestogrowingupinasmalltown.
答案:growingupinasmalltownWhat'sthetopicinthesentence?1.Peoplecanavoidburglariesbytakingcertainprecautions.
答案:avoidburglaries
Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.Hereturnedbackhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.
答案:Hereturnedhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Hewentbackhomeafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.
Therearesomanyinexperiencedunskilledworkerswithouttraininginaparticularjobthatproductionofthefactoryhasbeenaffected.
答案:Manyinexperiencedandunskilledworkershaveaffectedthe
productionofthefactory.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.
Asarule,
studentsareusuallynotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.
答案:Asarule,
studentsarenotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.
Studentsareusuallynotallowedtotakebooksoutofthisreadingroom.Makethefollowingsentenceconcise.1.
Thesupplymanagerconsideredthecorrectingtypewriteranunneededluxury.
答案:Thesupplymanagerconsideredthecorrectingtypewriter
a
luxury/unneeded.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoherent?
答案:Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,whichnobodybelievedWhichofthefollowingiscoherent?
答案:Wethoughtshewascharming,intelligent,andverycapableTrytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.6.Thesewatermelonsarelargeinsizeandsweetintaste.
答案:Thesewatermelonsarelargeandsweet.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.5.Zhaoisthepersonwhowaselectedtherepresentativeoftheclassbythewholeclass.
答案:Zhaowaselectedtherepresentativeoftheclassbythewholeclass.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.4.Hedidn’ttellthetruthwithanhonestattitude.
答案:Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.3.Weplannedtomeetjustbeforesunriseveryearlyinthemorning.
答案:Weplannedtomeetjustbeforesunrise.Weplannedtomeetveryearlyinthemorning.Trytomakethefollowingsentencemoreconcise.2.
Therearemorebooksintheirlibrarythaninourlibrary.
答案:Booksintheirlibraryaremorethanthoseinyours.Trytomakethefollowingsentencesconcise.1.
Intheyear1840theOpiumWarbrokeout.
答案:In1840theOpiumWarbrokeout.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.6.Iwillgotothelecture,forIlikehispoems.
答案:IwillgotoProfessorYu’slecture,forIlikehispoems.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.5.Fredisenergetic,capable,andmanyoucanrelyon.
答案:Fredisenergetic,capable,andreliable.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.4.Ilostsomeimportantdocumentsandfoundthemthreedayslater.Thepolicehadhelpedme.
答案:(1)
Ihadlostsomeimportantdocumentsandthepolicehelpedmefindthemthreedayslater.(2)
Thepolice
found
my
important
documents
thatI
had
lost
threedays
ago.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.3.
Listeningattentively,afaultysoundwasheard.
答案:Listeningattentively,Iheardafaultysound.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.2.
Theideahementionedatfirstsoundedgood.
答案:(1)Theideahefirstmentionedsoundedgood.(2)Theideahementionedsoundedgoodatfirst.Thefollowingsentencesarenotunifiedorcoherent.Pleaseimprovethem.1.
Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazineaboutsportsman.
答案:(1)Ireadaninterestingstoryinasportsmanmagazine.(2)Ireadinamagazineaninterestingstoryaboutasportsman.“HikerswouldespeciallyenjoyavacationatYellowstoneNationalPark,theparkconsistsoftwomillionacresofbackcountry.”isacommasplice.
答案:对“ThebestmoviethatIsawlastyear.”isasentencefragment.
答案:对Inthesentence“Thoughonlyseventeen,thearmyacceptedhisapplication.”,thereisamisplacedmodifier.
答案:错Acommaspliceisarun-onthatoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyjustacomma.
答案:对Afusedsentenceisarun-onthatoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedwithnopunctuation.
答案:对“Whatthereporterneedsmostisanalertmind.”isasentenceexpandingwithnounclause.
答案:对“AroundnoonFredfoundashadyspotunderatree;hestretchedoutnexttothetrunkandfellasleep.”isacompoundsentencewithasemicolon.
答案:对“Washington,D.C.’smetrosystemiscleanandefficient;therefore,hundredsandthousandsofpeopletakeiteveryday.”isacompoundsentencewithacoordinator.
答案:错“YoushouldcontinueperseveringinlearningEnglish.Bydoingso,you’llmasterthislanguagesomeday.”aresentencesexpandingwithinfinitivephrase.
答案:错“TodaywearegoingtodiscusshowtomakeourEnglishwritingmoreefficient.”isasentenceexpandingwithprepositionalphrase.
答案:错“Doctorswereingreatneedduringwartime.”isasentenceexpandingwithgerundphrase.
答案:错“Whatareyouburrowingaroundinthedrawerfor?”isaninterrogativesentence.
答案:对“Withoutsuitablepreservation,foodgoesbadeasily.”isanimperativesentence.
答案:错“Howfastthingsarechanginghere!”isanexclamatorysentence.
答案:对“Whenpeoplecometotheforeigncountries,theysometimessufferfromcultureshock.”isasimplesentence.
答案:错“Ihavefinishedmymathhomework.”isacompoundsentence.
答案:错Intermsofcommunicativefunction,wemayhavefourkindsofsentences.Theyare____.
答案:declarativesentence;interrogativesentence;imperativesentence;exclamatorysentenceIntermsofgrammaticalstructure,wemayhavefourkindsofsentences.Theyare_____.
答案:simplesentence;compoundsentence;complexsentence;compound-complexsentence_____isawordorphrasethatcannotlogicallymodifyanywordinthesentence.
答案:Adanglingmodifier_____isanincompletesentence-aphraseorclausethatispunctuatedasifitwereacompletesentence.
答案:AsentencefragmentPleaseidentifythesentencefragmentamongthefollowingsentences.
答案:HavingnomoneyandbeinglonelyinthebigcityWhichsentenceinthefollowingisnotgrammaticallybalanced?
答案:Popularexercisesformenandwomenincludeaerobicdancing,weightlifters,andjoggingInthefollowing,whichoneisnotaconjunctiveadverb?
答案:orWhatisthestructureofacompoundsentencewithasemicolon?
答案:IndependentClause;+IndependentClauseInthefollowing,whichoneisnotacoordinator?
答案:besidesCompoundsentencescouldbeformedwith_____.
答案:alloftheaboveWhichsentenceinthefollowingisthemostinformativeone?
答案:Althoughglobalwarmingmayhaveplayedaroleinthisyear’srecord-breakingheat,scientistssayotherfactorswerealsoatplayWhichofthefollowingisnotthewayofexpandingsentences?
答案:correlationPleaseidentifythedeclarativesentenceamongthefollowingsentences.
答案:Th
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