小升初语法 形容词（讲义） 英语六年级下册

沪教版牛津英语小升初语法--形容词&副词形容词词汇：good好的、thin瘦的、fat胖的、tall高的、short矮的、long长的、big大的、small小的、fine健康的、yummy美味的、round圆的、new新的、sweet甜的、juicy多汁的、cute可爱的、strong强壮的、hot热的、cool凉爽的、warm暖和的、little小的、young年轻的、favourite最喜欢的、super极棒的、cold冷的、bad坏的、poor可怜的、beautiful漂亮的、hard硬的、soft软的、rough粗糙的、smooth光滑的、lovely可爱的、windy刮风的、rainy下雨的、sunny晴朗的、cloudy多云的、happy开心的、hungry饥饿的、thirsty口渴的、natural自然界的、high高的、naughty淘气的、clean干净的、kind和蔼的、low低的、sour酸的、bitter苦的、salty咸的、funny有趣的、busy忙的、afraid害怕的、thick厚的、full饱的、sad难过的、tired累的、angry生气的、clever聪明的、slow慢的、quiet安静的、dry干的、right正确的、bright明亮的、glad高兴的、light轻的、great伟大的、brave勇敢的、dangerous危险的、sharp尖锐的、tidy整洁的、heavy重的、colorful多彩的、fast快速的、wet潮湿的、ugly丑的、crunchy脆的、healthy健康的、blunt钝的、interesting有趣的、ill生病的、loud大声的、noisy吵闹的、puzzled迷惑的、unhappy不开心的、late迟到的、shy害羞的、messy乱糟糟的、unhealthy不健康的、safe安全的、wrong错的、useful有用的、famous有名的、western西方的、different不同的、same相同的、smart聪明的、dream理想的、strange奇怪的、enough足够的、toothless无齿的、形容词用法：用来描述事物特征的词就是形容词。形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等作定语置于被修饰词的后面：Thisisabeautifulbirdinthepark.Maryalwayswearsafriendlysmileeverywhere.作表语置于系动词后面：Judyisawakenow.多数形容词具有等级（比较级和最高级）WendyistallerthanAlice.Youshouldworkharderthanbefore.练习题写出下列形容词的反义词big_______2.hot_______3.hungry_______4.sad_______5.black_______6.cool_______7.good_______8.tall_______9.sharp_______10.rough_______11.full_______12.slow_______13.long_______14.old_______15.down_______16.low_______写出下列形容词的比较级long_____2.good_____3.tall_____4.old______5.hot________6.strong______7.short______8.bad______9.warm________10.cold______11.fast_______12.thin______13.fat_______14.high_______15.big_______16.clever_______三、写出下列形容词的同类词1.sunny_____________________2.warm_____________________3.small_____________________4.fat_____________________5.sad_____________________四、根据句意，写单词1.Irunfast,butAliceruns______.2.Kittyisshort,Benis______.3.AnnandAlicearetall,KittyandDannyare_____.4.Thehightemperatureis30degrees,the____temperatureis15degrees.5.Ourclassroomis______,butyoursareclean.6.Thepencilisn’tsharp,it’s_____.7.Therabbitcanrun_____,theturtleisslow.8.Thisboxisheavy,thatoneis_______.9.Therulerisn’tshort,it’s______.10.Mymotherisn’ttall,sheis______.五、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1.Thiscatis______(thin)thanthatone.2.Thishatisas______(big)asmine.3.Thetigerbecomes_____and_____(big).4.Heis_____(clever)thanhislittlebrother.5.Iammuch_____(tall)thanAlice.6.Mybrotherisfouryears_____(old)thanKitty’sbrother.7.-Whois_____(fat),Danny,LindaorHelen?-Helenis.8.-Whosepencilis______(sharp),yoursorhers?-Hersis.9.Myhairis_____(long)thanhers.10.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?六、选择正确的答案()1.How____theideasounds!interestB.interestingC.wonderfully()2.Alicecandance_______.niceB.beautifullyC.good()3.Maryisa________girlinherclass.nicelyB.beautifullyC.good()4.Whata____daywehadyesterday!loveB.likelyC.happy()5.Theseapplestaste_____.badlyB.sourC.best()6.Thewindis_____today.Wegoouttothepark.A.gentlyB.gentleC.softly()7.Whichanimalsdoyoulike_____,catsordogs?A.verymuchB.bestC.better()8.Canyouseethe_____starsinthesky?brightB.nicelyC.brightly()9.Thebluedressis_____thantheredone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicest()10.Thegiraffeisa______animal.lowB.tallC.taller()11.--IsKittytall?--No,sheisn't.She's________.tall

B.smart

C.short

()12.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.ShelikesMaths______.well

B.better

C.best

()13.--Mum,I'm____now.--Here'sacakeforyou.thirsty

B.hungry

C.cold

中英文互译Alice比Mary年轻。______________________________________________________你比较喜欢哪个动物，老虎还是熊猫？______________________________________________________Kitty是个聪明的女孩子。______________________________________________________他擅长于游泳。______________________________________________________你和你弟弟一样高吗？______________________________________________________你的答案不是正确的。______________________________________________________I’mtallerthanMary.______________________________________________________Wehavegotsomebeautifulflowers.______________________________________________________Mymothercancooknicefood.______________________________________________________Thisbookismoreexpensivethanthatone.______________________________________________________答案一、small2.cold3.full4.happy5.white6.warm7.bad8.short9.blunt10.smooth11.empty/hungry12.fast13.short14.new/young15.up16.high二、longer2.better3.taller4.older5.hotter6.stronger7.shorter8.worsewarmer10.colder11.faster12.thinner13.fatter14.higherbigger16.cleverer三、rainywindycloudy2.hotcoldcool3.biglittlelongthintallshort5.happytiredfull四、slow2.tall3.short4.low5.dirty6.blunt7.fast8.light9.long10.short五、thinner2.big3.bigger/bigger4.cleverer5.taller6.older