2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况考试近5年真题集锦（频考类试题）带答案

（图片大小可自由调整）2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况考试近5年真题集锦（频考类试题）带答案第I卷一.参考题库(共100题)1.WhyisAustralia.sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?（）A、BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.B、BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.C、BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.D、BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.2.ThepurposeoftheNewDealmeasureswasto（）A、saveAmericandemocracyandthecapitalistsystemB、checktheworseningoftheeconomicsituationC、helppeopletieoverthedifficultyD、increaseAmericanexport3.NorthernIrelandissmall,butitissignificantbecauseofthe（）A、theeconomicproblemsB、thepoliticaltroublesC、theimmigrationissuesD、thenationalidentity4.AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentascandidateof（）A、theDemocraticPartyB、theRepublicanPartyC、theWhigPartyD、Noneoftheabove5.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabout（）ofitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).A、one-thirdB、two-thirdsC、three-fifthsD、four-fifths6.OfWhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?（）A、TheWelshpeopleB、TheIrishpeopleC、TheScottishpeopleD、TheEnglishpeople7.Under（）,theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotiawereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.A、theActofUnionin1840B、theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867C、theQuebecActof1774D、theConstitutionalActof17918.ThesixpointsofthePeople.sCharterwereachievedgraduallyovertheperiodof（）althoughthesixthhasneverbeenpractical.A、1836-1848B、1842-1848C、1848-1908D、1858-19189.Thepopulationdecreasedfromthe1840suntilabout1970,largelybecauseof（）.A、alowbirthrateB、ahighdeathrateC、alowemploymentrateD、ahighemigrationrate10.It’shardtomaketalkssuccessfulbetweentheBritishandIrishgovernmentswithouttheparticipationof（）and（）11.Allcriminaltrialsareheldinopencourtbecausethecriminallawpresumesthe（）oftheaccuseduntilhehasbeenprovedguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt.A、guiltB、impartialityC、innocenceD、honesty12.In1891-1911(undertheLiberal-LaborParty)and1935-1947(underLabor)NewZealandwonaworldreputationof（）A、itssocialexperimentationB、itshighstandardoflivingC、itseconomicachievementsD、itsindependentforeignpolicy13.TheEisteddfodisa(n)（）festivalofpoetry,musicandotherarts.A、EnglishB、ScottishC、WelshD、Irish14.ThomasBecketspent（）yearsonthecontinentandreturnedtoEnglandin1170.A、fourB、fiveC、sixD、seven15.Therehavebeen（）periodsinthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、two16.WesternAustraliaisthebiggestAustralianstate,butitspopulationisonly（）ofthecountry.spopulation.A、9%B、10%C、11%D、12%17.Inthelastgreatpopulationmovement,alargenumberofpeoplemovedto（）A、theNorthwestB、thesunbeltareasC、theSouthD、theSouthwest18.Whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection?（）A、MembersintheHouseofCommons.B、LordsintheHouseofLords.C、TheUKcitizensabovetheageof18.D、TheUKresidentcitizensoftheIrishRepublic.19.TheSalvationArmyisservedby1,800officers(ordainedministers)andrunsmorethan（）worshipcenters.A、500B、1，000C、1，500D、2，00020.Apresidentcanserve（）term(s).A、onlyoneB、twoC、morethantwoD、asmanyasfour21.Irishnationalismclimaxedin（）.inwhichanIrishRepublicwasproclaimed.A、themassacreofDroghedaB、theEasterUprisingof1916C、thebattleoftheBorne(1690)D、theChartistMovement22.QueenMaryburntatstakesome（）menandwomenwhorefusedtochangebacktotheCatholicfaith.A、300B、350C、400D、45023.Morethan（）ofthepopulationintheUnitedStateslivedincityareasin1988.A、60%B、75%C、90%D、50%24.WashingtonIrving.smostfamousbookTheSketchbookcontains（）A、TheLegendofSleepyHollowB、RipVanWinkleC、AHistoryofNewYorkD、BothAandB25.Accordingtohistoriansandspecialistsindemography,thereare（）greatpopulationmovement(s)inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、Noneoftheabove26.ThewritersoftheConstitutionworkedouttheConstitutionworkedoutthechecksandbalancesinorderto（）A、preventthegovernmentfrommisusingitspowerB、preventthegovernmentfrombeingstrongC、pacifythosewhoopposedtheConstitutionD、meetthedemandsofsmallstates.27.ThemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscapeis（）whichprovidepeatusedforfuel.A、bogsB、streamsC、islandsD、cliffs28.Americanschoolsaredividedinto（）A、publicschoolsandprivateonesB、Publicschools,privateschoolsandcommunityschoolsC、coeducationschoolsandsinglesexschools.D、nationalschoolsandstate-runschools29.ThechiefdemandofthepeasantsduringthePeasantUprisingof1381was（）.A、theabolitionofvilleinageB、thepunishmentoftheKing'sministersC、theincreaseofwagesD、thereformofthechurch30.Rolls-Royceisworldfamousfor（）A、machinetoolsB、householdappliancesC、luxuryautomobilesD、high-qualityknivesandhandtools31.In（）eachyeartheNationalFilmTheatrehoststheLondonFilmFes-tival,atwhichsome250newfilmsfromallovertheworldarescreened.A、SeptemberB、OctoberC、NovemberD、December32.Popularmusicisdifferentfromclassicalmusicandfolkmusicinthat（）A、itisverynoisyB、itisanonymousC、itiswrittenasacommercialproductformassdistributionD、itisanindividualartisticcreation33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A、EdwardtheConfessorwasmoreFrenchthanEnglish.B、EdwardtheConfessorfilledhiscourtwith'foreign'favorites.C、EdwardtheConfessorwasonverygoodtermswithhisfather-in-law,EarlGodwin.D、EdwardtheConfessorappointedaNormanpriestArchbishopofCanterbury.34.Boardoftrusteesiscomposedchieflyoflaymenbecause（）A、theyaremorelikelytorepresentpublicinterestsB、theyhavemorecommonsenseandlessprofessionalbiasC、theirinterestsareaffectedbyboarddecisionsD、Noneoftheabove35.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothreetopographicalregions:（）A、theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlandsB、theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlandsC、theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEasternLowlandsD、theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands36.OneofthereasonsforthegrowthofpopulationinFloridaisbecauseofits（）A、expandingeconomyB、largenumberofCuban-AmericansC、climateD、exoticfood37.Whichpartywon4consecutiveelectionsandwasinpowerforquietalongtimefrom1979to1997?38.ThePuritanssuspectedJamesIofEnglandbeingasecret（）becauseofhispro-Spanishforeignpolicyandhisson.sSpanishmarriagealliance.A、BuddhistB、CatholicC、ProtestantD、Muslim39.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May199840.Communitycollege（）A、offersbachelordegreesB、offersassociatedegrees.C、isatwo-yearcollegeD、BothBandC41.TheFederalistsadvocated（）A、astrongfederalgovernmentsB、strongstategovernmentC、theadoptionofBillofRightsD、limitsonthefederalgovernment42.NametwoofthetragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.43.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianwordmeaning（）A、aguitarB、ameetingplaceC、asettlementD、apieceofland44.（）wasthefounderofthePlantagenetdynastyandruledEnglandfor35years.A、HenryIB、KingStephenC、HenryIID、CountofAnjou45.AfterWorldWarIpoliticalunrestinBritainledto（）generalelectionsinjustover5years.A、2B、3C、4D、546.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritain.sforeigntrade?（）A、ThevalueofBritain.sexportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsimports.B、ThevalueofBritain.simportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsexports.C、Manufacturedgoodsnowaccountforabout85%ofBritishimportsandabout80%ofitsexports.D、MostoftheUnitedKingdom.stradeiswithotherdevelopedcountries,especiallyothermembersoftheEuropeanUnion.47.（）becamethefirstprincetoholdthetitleofPrinceofWales,whichcontinuestobebornebytheeldestsonofthereigningmonarch.A、RichardIB、HenryIIIC、EdwardIID、EdwardIII48.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedby（）,awarmoceancurrentthatpassesthewesterncoastoftheBritishIslesandwarmsthem.A、theNorthAtlanticDriftB、theBrazilCurrentC、theLabradorCurrentD、theFalklandCurrent49.Therearesome（）universities,includingtheOpenUniversityinBritain.A、70B、80C、90D、10050.InthereignofWilliamI,the（）wereatthebottomofthefeudalscale.A、knightsB、villeinsC、lessernoblesD、freemen51.TheHouseSpeakerandthetemporaryPresidentoftheSenateareusually（）A、electedbythemajoritypartyB、chosenfromthemajorityandminoritypartiesC、membersofthemajoritypartyD、chosenfreelyfromtheCongressmenandSenators52.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthat（）A、itoftenhasstormsB、itoftenhasvolcanoesC、itoftenhasearthquakesD、itoftenhasdroughts53.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUnitedKingdomin（）A、1946B、1947C、1948D、194954.IntheUnitedStates,educationalpoliciesaredeterminedby（）A、thefederalgovernmentB、femaleonlyinstitutionsC、singlesexinstitutionsD、coeducationinstitutions55.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto（）statesand（）territories.A、four/threeB、five/twoC、six/threeD、six/two56.InIrelandandScottishHighlandslandenclosureledtomassemigration,particularlyto（）A、AfricaB、EasternEuropeC、AsiaD、TheNewWorld57.IntheUnitedStates,educationalpoliciesaredeterminedby（）A、thefederalgovernmentB、thestateandboardoftrusteesinsomestatesC、localschooldistrictD、boardoftrustees58.ThelocalityinMarkTwain.sworkswasusuallysomewherealong（）A、theHudsonRiverB、theMississippiRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、thetranscontinentalrailway59.TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyintheearly（）century,andwastypifiedbytheuniversalgeniusofLeonardoDaVinci.A、11thB、12thC、13thD、14th60.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfallandicyconditionsare（）A、theeasterncoastalareasofQueenslandB、theBlueMountainsC、theNewEnglandTablelandD、thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands61.IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof（）A、itsshapeB、itsconnectionwithBritainC、itsabundantnaturalresourcesD、itsrichgreencountryside62.The1970ssawthegrowthof（）inWalesandScotland.A、liberalismB、MarxismC、chauvinismD、nationalism63.Amongthefollowingwriters,whoisthemostwell-knowIrishwriterofthemodernperiod?（）A、GeorgeBernardShawB、VirginiaWoolf.C、JamesJoyce.D、StephenLeacock.64.WhenEdwardtheConfessordied,（）waschosenbytheWitanaskingOfEngland.A、thekingofNorwayB、HaroldGodwinson,EarlofWessexC、Edgar,Edward'snephewD、Tostig,thedeposedEarlofNorthumbria65.Thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthe（）ledbyMrs.PankhurstbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover30in1918.A、LudditesB、SuffragettesC、ChartistsD、Levellers66.Bytheearly19thcentury,Britainhadaroadnetworkofsome（）miles.A、115，000B、120，000C、125，000D、130，00067.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isanorganizationof15（）thatpromotescooperationamongitsmembers.A.EuropeancountriesA、EuropeancountriesB、developedcountriesC、WesternEuropeancountriesD、SouthernEuropeancountries68.Inthepastfewdecades,theinfluenceofpoliticalpartieshasbeendeclining（）A、sothepoliticalpartiesarenolongerimportantB、soanindependentpresidentialcandidatecanwinanationalelectionC、butwithoutthebackingofapoliticalparty,apresidentialcandidatestillcannotwinD、sothepresidentialelectionhasbecomemoreunpredictable69.Infaceoftherisingcostforhighereducation,fieldsofgraduatestudythatarefavoredbystudentsarethosethat（）A、offergreaterprofessionalsatisfactionB、makegraduatesmoreeasilyemployedC、offereasyenrollmentD、offermorerewardingjobsintermsofpayment70.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianwordmeaning（）A、aguitarB、ameetingplaceC、asettlementD、apieceofland71.WilliamwontheBattleofHastings.Later,on（）,hewascrownedkingofEngland.A、EasterDayB、St.Andrew'sDayC、ChristmasDayD、BoxingDay72.ThemaincourtsofciviljurisdictioninEnglandandWalesaretheCountyCourtsofwhichthereare（）A、270B、271C、272D、27373.ThelargestlakeintheBritishIslesis（）.A、LochLomondB、LochNeaghC、WindermereD、Ullswater74.Canada.slargestcityis（）A、MontrealB、TorontoC、OttawaD、Vancouver75.In（）asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromPlymouthintheMayflower,andfoundNewPlymouthinAmerica,Britain.sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld.A、1614B、1615C、1620D、162176.TheeconomyofIrelandhasbeentraditionallyagricultural,butsince（）country.sindustrialbasehasexpanded.A、themid-1950sB、themid-1960sC、the1970sD、the1980s77.Theseriouseconomiccrisisinthelate1920sand1930sfirstbroughtaboutby（）A、bankfailuresB、seriousunemploymentC、farmforeclosuresD、thestockmarketcrash78.Maorishaveadoptedmanyaspectsof（）andmoreandmoreNewZealandersnowshareintherichheritageof（）A、Americanculture/AsiancultureB、Westernculture/AsiancultureC、Americanculture/MaoricultureD、Westernculture/Maoriculture79.WhenwasCanadagiveninternalself-government?（）A、In1791B、In1840C、In1848D、In186780.TheHooverAdministration（）todealwiththeeconomiccrisis.A、tookeffectivemeasuresB、didnottakeanymeasureC、askedtheprivatesectorD、refusedtotakestronggovernmentaction81.Irelandhasabipolarpoliticalpartysystemwithtwomajorparties:（）.A、SinnFeinandFiannaFailB、FiannaFailandFineGaelC、SinnFeinandFineGaelD、IRAandSinnFein82.OneofthesignsoftheawakeningoftheAmericanIndiansis（）A、thereappearanceofthe"powwow"B、thelegalstepstheyaretakingtorecoverlandandresourcesthathavebeengrabbedformthemillegallyC、theirrefusaltoliveonreservationsD、Noneoftheabove83.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato84.Thereare（）policeforcesinEnglandandWales,8inScotlandandone(theRoyalUlsterConstabulary)9nNorthernIreland.A、40B、41C、42D、4385.ThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare（）A、stormsandearthquakesB、volcanoesandfloodsC、earthquakesandvolcanoesD、floodsandstorms86.TheCrownCourtsitsat（）centersandispresidedoverbyHighCourtJudges,full-timeCircuitJudgesandpart-timeRecorders.A、91B、92C、93D、9487.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesiselected（）A、indirectlybytheelectorsB、byCongressC、directlybythevotersD、Noneoftheabove88.AftertheRestoration,Parliamentpassedaseriesofseverelawscalled（）againstthePuritans,nowknownasConformists.A、AgreementofPeopleB、ThePetitionofRightC、TheClarendonCodeD、TheActofSupremacy89.TheVikingsbegantoattackvariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe（）century.A、7thB、8thC、9thD、10th90.IrelandgavetheworldsomeofthegreatestwritersintheEnglishlanguage,includingJonathanSwift,OliverGoldsmith,and（）.A、WilliamShakespeareB、CharlesDickensC、OscarWildeD、BernardShaw91.SinceindependencetheIrishRepublichasadheredto（）.A、apolicyofprotectionismB、apolicyofcontainmentC、apolicyofmilitaryallianceD、apolicyofneutralityandnonalignment92.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?（）A、BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.B、BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostleveloftheworld.scontinents.C、BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.D、Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.93.ThepositionoftheChurchofScotlandwasdefinedintheTreatyofUnion,1707,andfurthersafeguardedbytheChurchofScotlandAct（）A、1921B、1922C、1923D、192494.TheessenceoftheParisPeaceConferencewas（）A、tobringpeacetoEuropeB、tocarveupthecoloniesofthedefeatedcountriesandtogetwarcompensationforthevictorsC、tosettle