高考语法复习之被动语态

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载2016届高考语法复习之被动语态高三英语2015.8Self-study1找出下列句子中含有的被动语态并归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成1.Theclassroomsarecleanedeveryday.2.ManybookswerewrittenbyZhuZiqing.3.Themeetingisbeingdiscussednow.4.Mycarwasbeingfixedbyhimatsixyesterday.5.Ourclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.6.Mycompositionhadbeenfinishedbeforesupper.7.Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.8.Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltthere.常用被动语态的形式 时态构成一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 Self-test1主动语态变被动语态Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly．Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．7．Iwascleaningmybedroomat8:00lastnight．Self-study&Self-test2被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者.玻璃昨天被打破了。这学校成立于1951年.需要突出或强调动作的承者.计划已经送给校长了。

克林顿被选为美国总统。有些动词习惯上常用被动语态.据说他是一个好老师.我出生于1982年.Self-study&Self-test3不需要被动的情况Translatethefollowingsentences.消息很快就在镇上传开了.(spread)2.这场战争爆发于1937年.(breakout)3.这鱼很美味.(taste)4.这支钢笔很好写.(write)5.这些树需要浇水了.(need)不及物动词无被动语态

die,end,fail,happen,last,spread,等.会议将持续3天.Themeeting________(last)threedays.2.我对你的爱将永远不会终止.Myloveforyouwillnever_______(die).3.这故事的结局如何?How_____thestory_________(end)?（二）不及物动词短语无被动语态breakout,cometrue,takeplace.belongto等台湾属于中国.Taiwan_____________China.2.只要你认真学习,你的梦想一定会实现.Yourdream________________aslongasyoustudyhard.3.我们县近几年发生了很大的变化.Greatchanges_________________inourcountyinrecentyears.（三）系动词无被动语态

be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等.1.Hisidea_________(sound)good.2.Goodmedicine_________(taste)bitter.3.Hishair_________(turn)greylastyear.（四）表示主语某种属性的动词,主动形式表示被动意义wash,clean,cook,cut,sell,write,sell,dry等.1.这本书销路好。

2.这些衣服很容易干。这把刀很好切.

（四）need,require,want+动名词,主动形式表被动意义

need/require/wantdoing=needtobedone这门需要修了.你的头发需要剪了.PracticeFillintheblanks.1.Ourplates_____________(make)inChina.

2.YangLiwei_____________(regard)asahero.3.Mybike_____________recently.(steal).4.Asportsmeeting______________(hold)inourschoolnextmonth.5.Thebuilding_____________________(finish)bytheendoflastterm.6.Thefollowers________(smell)sweet.7.TheMay4thMovement___________(takeplace)in1919.8.We____________(move)byhisspeech.

9.Yourpen__________(write)smoothly.10.Thisroomneeds___________________.(clean)

11.Anewbuilding__________(setup)lastyear.12.BylastDecemberthreeships________________(build).13.Wecouldnotgetthroughbecausetheroad____________________(repair).14.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.15.Hersecondboy______________(send)toschoolnextSeptember.Translation1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。2.这座桥竣工于1981年。3.你们的家庭作业必须及