高考英语语法集训过关特殊句式倒装省略强调(含解析)

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载语法集训过关(九)特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·江西师大附中模拟)-WhydoesJennylooksoupset?-Soyouifyourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou.A.do B.would C.did D.will2.(2014·石家庄模拟)Isuggestednotonlytothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A.didhego B.hisgoingC.shouldhego D.heshouldgo3.(2014·临沂模拟)Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit B.soitisC.noritis D.norisit4.(2014·山东新课标高考压轴)Nextdoortoours,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldmanB.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive5.(原创)NowherebuttothedancepartyonSaturdayevenings.A.shegoes B.doesshegoC.doshego D.shego6.dedicateditselftogiantpandaconservation,buthasalsomadegreateffortstocreateabeautifulnaturalandlivingenvironmentforallanimalsthere.A.NotonlytheChengduPandaBasehasB.NotonlyhastheChengduPandaBasehasn’tC.HasnotonlytheChengduPandaBaseD.NotonlyhastheChengduPandaBase7.(2014·南昌模拟)Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands8.Hardlyinmylifesuchamovingstoryuptonow.A.Ihaveheard B.didIhearC.haveIheard D.Iheard9.Accordingtoatrafficrule,bynomeansbeparkedintheplacewherethebusstops.A.anyvehiclemust B.cananyvehicleC.anyvehicleshould D.willanyvehicle10.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldomtimetostaywithhisfamily.A.havehe B.doeshehaveC.hasn’the D.doesn’thehave11.Whileinthepark,shehadathoughtofdesigninganewdress.A.walking B.walkC.towalk D.walked12.(原创)Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,arousedeveryone’sinterest.A.but B.still C.yet D.and13.—Mageehasn’tfinishedthetaskthatourteachergaveusyet.—Well,heought.A.to B.tohaveC.tobe D.tohavefinished14.Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescription(处方)medicationsthoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstruct B.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructed D.asinstructed15.(2014·福州模拟)ItwasPresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheNavytroopsandurgedtostrengthenthenavalforceonApril9,2013.A.when B.which C.that D.he16.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbutitmeanttoourcompanymadeitunique.A.that;that B.what;thatC.what;what D.that;what17.(2014·沈阳模拟)Itwashisoffice.A.notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleaveB.notuntildidtherainstopthatheleftC.notuntiltherainstoppedwhenheleftD.notuntiltherainstoppedthatheleft18.(原创)IwondermakesthecelebrityTVshowWhereAreWeGoing?Dadsopopular.A.howisitthat B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat D.whatitisthat19.—Doyouknowtheygottoknoweachother?—ItwaslastyeartheybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that20.Theparentscan’texplainmakestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis B.whatitisthatC.whatisitthat D.thatwhatisit21.(2014·临沂模拟)—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how22.(2014·安庆模拟)Itwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecisiontheyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.that;that B.when;thatC.when;what D.that;what23.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790HumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.A.thathefinallybeat B.whenhefinallybeatC.didhefinallybeat D.thatdidfinallyhebeat24.ItisatthestopIwaitforthebuseverydayIgottoknowtheprofessor.A.where;when B.that;whenC.where;that D.that;where25.(2014·衡水模拟)Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If,.A.not;not B.no;noC.not;no D.no;notⅡ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(2014·常州模拟)TheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBAreferees(裁判)arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall(裁判的判决).Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯规).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersortrainersdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.Finally,everyonefromNBAall-starsto8-year-oldsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisahardjob.Therefereehastomakedozensofsuddencalls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.Maybeiftheplayers,trainersandfanswhoshoutattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,therewouldn’tbeasmanycomplaintsaboutthe“zerotolerance”rule.Title:TheNBA’s“ZeroTolerance”ThenewruleTheplayersaren’tallowedtocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall,(1)hemight(2)thechancetocontinuethegame.Theplayers’(3)·They(4)thenewruleandwishittobechanged.·Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifacalldoesn’tseemquite(5).Theauthor’sattitudeHelikesthe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishesittobe(6)byothersportsto(7)themmoreenjoyable.Thereasonsthattheauthorprovides·Thenewrulesetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.·Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallscan’tbea(8)partofthegame.·Allplayersaresupposedto(9)onimprovingtheirskillsratherthanthereferees’calls.·Kidsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballjudgeisademandingjobwhich(10)veryquickreactionsanddecisions.Sometimesmistakesareunavoidable.【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据任务型阅读翻译下列句子1.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul.2.ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气和倒装。由答语中的ifyourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou可知,与现在的事实相反,主句用“would+动词原形”,so在句首用倒装,would后面的动词省略。故选B。2.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:我建议他不但要参加这次会议,而且还要在会议上做演讲。notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句子时,notonly位于句首时,引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“Isuggested...”宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,可以排除A项。因此C项正确。3.【解析】选D。考查倒装句式。句意:生活在优美的环境中却经济贫困不好,经济富裕却环境问题很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒装句“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。4.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。从题干Nextdoortoours可知,表示地点、方位等的状语置于句首,主语是名词,要用完全倒装形式,故选C。5.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:星期六晚上她哪里都不去,只去跳舞。含否定意义的词置于句首时,如nowhere,never,hardly,seldom,little,few,notuntil,not,nolonger,notonly,nosooner,bynomeans等,其后用部分倒装。6.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意:成都熊猫基地不仅把这个地方专用于保护大熊猫,而且还为生长在那里的所有的动物们创造优美的自然生存环境做出了巨大的努力。notonly放在句首要用部分倒装。7.【解析】选B。考查完全倒装。句意:就在我们房子前面有棵千年大树。介词短语引导的地点状语放在句首,主语为名词时,句子常用完全倒装。stand为不及物动词,atalltree作主语,全部倒装形式为B项。8.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。hardly用在句首,句子要用部分倒装。uptonow到目前为止,是完成时态的标志,故答案为C项。【加固训练】NeverbeforeinChinaforthefarmers.A.hassomuchbeendone B.hasbeendonesomuchC.hasdonesomuch D.somuchhasbeendone【解析】选A。考查倒装。never放在句首要用部分倒装语序,先排除D。此处句子的主语为somuch,助动词为has,故选A。9.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:根据交通规则,任何车辆决不能停在公交站台处。bynomeans“决不”放在句首,要用部分倒装。强调“不准,不能”用can不用will。10.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作,他很少有时间和他的家人待在一起。seldom意思是“很少,不常”,是否定词,放在句首,用部分倒装。11.【解析】选A。考查省略结构。whilewalking为whileshewaswalking的省略结构。12.【解析】选A。考查“notonly...butalso”结构,后面的also可以省略。句意:他的发言不仅打破了冷场,而且引起了大家的兴趣。13.【解析】选B。考查不定式的省略。句意:——麦基还没有完成我们老师给我们的任务。——哦,他应该完成的。如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have,oughttohavedonesth.应该做某事而事实上却没做,表示责备。故选B。14.【解析】选D。考查省略句的用法。句意:一项新的调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药,尽管这些药对他们的健康很重要。完整的结构为astheyareinstructed,当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。15.【解析】选C。考查强调句。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句意:是习近平主席于2013年4月9日视察了海军部队并敦促加强海军建设。【拓展延伸】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是:把Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果句子结构完整就是强调句;如果句子结构不完整,句子中就缺少成分,可能是状语从句,也可能是其他从句。(1)Itwasthissmallvillage(that/which)welivedin10yearsago.(定语从句)(2)Itwasinthissmallvillagethatwelived10yearsago.(强调句)(3)Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.(时间状语从句)(4)Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.(强调句)(5)Itwas1914,whenthewarbrokeout.(非限制性定语从句)16.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:不仅是因为昨天晚上晚会的规模,而且还因为晚会对于我们公司的意义使得它独一无二。分析题目结构可以看出,此句是强调句型。因此第二个空应填入that;第一个空应填入what,在从句中作meant的宾语。【加固训练】Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitisofgreatimportance.A.which B.it C.this D.that【解析】选D。考查强调句型。此句中,被强调部分为not...but...连接的并列成分。17.【解析】选D。考查强调结构。判断方式为:去掉itis/was和that后,句子结构依然完整。notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that...,如果until后跟的是从句,要用陈述语序。18.【解析】选D。考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意:我想