2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE27-单元素养评价(四)Unit4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Oh,no!Mynewhatismissing.M:Idon’trememberyouhavingitatlunchintherestaurant.①Youmusthaveleftitinyourcar.1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inhercar.C.Inashop.答案:BText2M:Wedon’thavetohurry.②Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.W:②Butit’salreadynineo’clockandit’lltakeusanhourtogettothestation.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案:CText3W:Don’ttellmeyouatethemallagain!M:Well,Ilovethemtodeath.③Idon’tlikebiscuitswithchocolateatall.Butnutsaredifferent.Tellyouwhat,nutbiscuitstasteevenbetterwithaglassofcoldmilk.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Biscuits.B.Chocolate.C.Milk.答案:AText4M:What’swrong,Rachel?Youaren’tlookingyourself!W:Mymum’sgotajobinLiverpool!I’vefinallymadefriendsafteryearsoflonelinesshere.④Nowoffwegoagain.Whycan’tmymumhaveasteadyjob?4.Whyisthegirlupset?A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Shehasnofriendsnow.答案:AText5M:Thismathpuzzleisreallybeyondme.W:Well,⑤ifyoucan’tsolveit,Iwon’tstandachance.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisn’tabletodothepuzzle.B.Shecan’tstandbythemananymore.C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑥Excuseme,canyoutellmeifIcangodirectlytoMelbournefromhere?M:Melbourne,ohyes,thetraingoesinabout10minutes,butit’sastoppingtrain.W:Stoppingtrain?Youmeanitstopsateverystation?M:Right.⑥Itookittwoweeksago.W:Oh.Andhowlongisthatjourney?M:Itwilltakeabout4andahalfhours.W:Ohdear,whataboutthebus?M:Maybeittakesmuchlonger.W:⑦Well,thetrainmaybethebetterchoice.Thankyou.6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Aclosefriend.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.答案:B7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?A.Takethebus.B.Giveupthejourney.C.Takethetrain.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:⑧ShallIcallandtellyourassistantthatyou’renotgoingtoworktoday?M:⑧Yes,please,dear.TellherI’vegotacoldandaheadache,butIhopetobebackinadayortwo.You’dbettertellherI’mstayinginbed.W:Butyou’renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?M:⑧Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone,dear.I’mnotmakingafalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.W:Thenputthecigaretteout.⑨It’sveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.M:Verywell,dear.You’requiteright.W:Look,here’ssomehotwater.PleasedoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breatheindeeply...M:Oh...itsmellsnice.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.答案:C9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:ProfessorJones,I’vebeenworkingonmyresearchproject.⑩I’vegotallthedata,butthereportisturningouttobefairlyshort.M:Well,that’sOKaslongasyouhavealloftheinformationinitthatyouneedtoexplain.W:OK.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veeverdonemyownresearch.ItwashardbecauseIdidn’thaveanyexperience.⑪Iwasthinkingabouttryingtogetapart-timejobasalabassistantnextyear.M:Ithinkyou’dbeagoodcandidate.Infact,whydon’tyoufinishthereport,andI’lllookitoverforyoubeforeyouhandinthefinalcopy?W:Thatwouldbeperfect.IcouldbringitinnextTuesday.WouldthatbeOK?M:QUOTE⑫Yes,butthatwouldonlygiveyouoneday—thatisWednesday—beforethereportisdue.Whydon’tyoubringittoclassthisFriday?W:Thatwouldbegreat.10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?A.She’llmissthedeadline.B.Shedoesn’tthinkitislongenough.C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.答案:B11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Doherownresearch.C.Collectmoredata.答案:A12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman’sreport?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday.C.ThisFriday.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hi.Docomein.Theapartmentforrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet,thoughitlookslikeit’snotveryeasytoclean.M:QUOTE⑬Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?Thisapartmentisinverygoodcondition.Here’sthelivingroom.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Inthekitchen.It’sthisway.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything:cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.QUOTE⑮Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.QUOTE⑭Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:QUOTE⑭Weonlyhavetablesandchairs,soyouwillhavetoprovidethebeds.QUOTEQUOTE⑮Ifyoucomeintotheotherbedroom,youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,⑯butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Wewouldberentingtheplacetogether.Therentis$800amonth,isn’tit?M:Yes,butyoudorealizeitwouldbemuchmoreexpensiveafewblocksfartherdowntown.W:Well,thankyou.I’llbeintouch.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?A.Ithasnicecolors. B.It’seasytoclean.C.It’singoodcondition.答案:A14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?A.Thetables. B.Thechairs.C.Thebeds.答案:C15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Discusswithherfriend.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Welcometotheactivityweek,everyone.QUOTE⑰OurfirstactivitywillbeginonMondaymorningathalfpastnine,whenyou’llbeginhorseridingalongthepleasantriverpathandintoopencountryside.OnMondayeveningat8:00,therewillbeawelcomepartyinatentwhereyoucangettoknoweachotherovercoffeeandbiscuits.QUOTE⑱OnTuesdaymorning,itisdevotedtowatersports,includingwindsurfingandsailing.OnTuesdayafternoon,thereisanopportunitytolearnclimbing.ThefirsthourwillbedevotedtoalecturebyMrDendaonclimbingpracticeandsafety.Thenyou’llbedoingsomegentlerockclimbingyourself.OnWednesday,wewillstartthedaywithalessononmapreadingskills.Intheafternoon,⑲we’llbegoingalongwalkacrossthehillstotestthosenewlylearnedmapreadingskills.Thissceneryisreallybeautiful.Soit’swellworthbringingacamera.Youcantakephotographswheneveryoulike.OnThursday,inthemorning,thereisachoiceofendofholidaytrips,suchasavisittoawildlifeparkorhistoriccastle.I’llbecheckingyourpreferencelater,sodon’tworry.Youdon’thavetodecidenow.QUOTE⑳We’llbereturningearlybecausethereisafootballmatcharrangedfortheafternoon.We’llbeleavingforhomestraightafterthematch.17.WhatactivitycanthelistenersbeginonMondaymorning?A.Climbing. B.Sailing.C.Horseriding.答案:C18.Whencanthelistenersdosomewatersports?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdaymorning.答案:B19.Duringwhichactivitywilllistenerstestmapreadingskills?A.Walking. B.Surfing.C.Visitingawildlifepark.答案:A20.Whywilltheybereturningearlyforhome?A.Tohavearest. B.Tohaveaparty.C.Toseeafootballmatch.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间,票价,时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅,回到五十年头之旅,令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅,灯光度假之旅。21.WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour?A.Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Enjoysomewineforfree.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。从第一段Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)可知,这儿可以供应好酒供游客品尝。故选C。22.WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从其次段ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!可知,这段旅行可以让你回到旧金山最令人惊异的其中一段历史时期。故选B。23.Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold?A.SpookyHalloweenTour.B.HolidayLightsTour.C.BacktotheFiftiesTour.D.BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从第三段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmth和第四段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.可知,这两个景点都能给你保暖。故选D。B(2024•成都高二检测)WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles(鞋底)whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.”Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill.“Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe‘somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue’tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment,”saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间,RebeccaSaxon胜利创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌,特地为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是她在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。24.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?A.Drawfashionpictures.B.Prepareforhermarriage.C.Donatemoneytocharities.D.Foundacompany.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.(在接受癌症治疗后,Rebecca创办了一家胜利的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列,出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。)可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon?A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C.Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D.Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.可知,为了战输赢面心情,她起先画画。故选B。26.EachofRebeccaSaxon’sshoeshasabluesoleto_______.

A.maketheshoesmorecolorfulB.expressgoodwishestothebrideC.letthebridefeelcomfortableD.showherpreferenceforblue【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.(每只美丽的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底,结合了古老的传统——新娘在婚礼上应当穿什么来祈求好运。)可知,RebeccaSaxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝愿。故选B。27.ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto_______.

A.facedifficultiesbravelyB.treasurewhattheyhaveC.holdfasttotheirdreamsD.helpthoseinneedselflessly【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段RebeccaSaxon的叙述可知,她患病后没有消沉,而是主动面对,为新娘设计婚鞋,成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要英勇面对困难。故选A。【方法技巧】细微环节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型,占比也最多,在解决细微环节理解题时,首先要依据题干精确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行精确理解和推断。如第一小题,依据其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.(在接受癌症治疗后,Rebecca创办了一家胜利的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列,出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。)可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。C(2024•重庆高二检测)Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions,itseesrevival(复兴)aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,fromHenanprovince,woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen,thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease,peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina,providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25-year-oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster’sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia’sUniversityofSydney,she,alongwithherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched(根深蒂固的)inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu,manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample,Zhou,continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服,我们看到了它的复兴,优雅的中国造型赢得了新的崇拜者。一些致力于汉服鉴赏的俱乐部正在中国各地的很多高校里成立,这充分证明白汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。然而,这一运动仍旧面临着一些指责和对汉服现代改编的真实性的质疑。28.Howdidthehanfumovementbegin?A.WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C.Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D.ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,fromHenanprovince,woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.(汉服运动据信始于16年前,当时来自河南省的王乐天在公共场合穿着这种古代服装。)可知汉服运动始于王乐天在公共场合穿着汉服。故选A。29.HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison.D.Bycauseandeffect.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段中Amongthemis25-year-oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster’sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia’sUniversityofSydney,she,alongwithherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.(25岁的四川人卓桐舟就是其中之一。从澳大利亚悉尼高校获得管理学硕士学位后,她和男友一起拒绝了普华永道的工作邀请,在悉尼创办了一家致力于推广中国文化的企业。)可知作者在第三段通过举25岁的四川人卓桐舟的例子介绍了汉服的流行。故选B。30.WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement?A.Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B.Thefollowersdidn’tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C.Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D.HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.SomehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenchedinracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.(然而,这一运动仍旧面临着一些指责和对汉服现代改编的真实性的质疑,声称追随者在重新制作这些服装之前没有做足够的历史探讨。一些人甚至说,这场运动是根深蒂固的种族主义,与民族主义运动有关,可能会引发汉族和其他55个民族之间的冲突。)可知针对汉服运动的指责有:这个运动可能与种族主义有关,追随者没有很好地了解汉服的历史以及汉服的现代改编不是真实的。只有D选项“汉服是一种与汉族的渊源。”没有提及。故选D。31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B.Todiscussthefutureofhanfu.C.Tostressthebeautyofhanfu.D.Tointroducetherevivalofhanfu.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions,itseesrevivalaselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.(随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服,我们看到了它的复兴,优雅的中国造型赢得了新的崇拜者。)以及文章主要内容可推知文章目的是介绍汉服的复兴。故选D。DEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(样本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白最近探讨人员始终在探讨达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape8P,并发觉里面有两张图像,专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本,称它们都是达芬奇所作。探讨人员通过探讨这些画,为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和写作实力供应了一种新的方式。32.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa.B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing.D.TheLastSupper.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.(最近,探讨人员始终在探讨Landscape8P,他们认为这是达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品。)可知Landscape8P是最近探讨人员所探讨的。故选B。33.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.(背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议,可能是要创作一件艺术品。)可知背面的文字可能讲解并描述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C。34.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia’swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据倒数第三段Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”(她说:“列奥纳多诞生时是左撇子,但从小就被教化用右手写字。通过他的作品,包括这幅画,我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教化的,做得很好。”)可知从Cecilia的话中可知,列奥纳多能用两只手写字。故选A。35.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.(美术馆馆长EikeSchmidt说,探讨人员通过探讨这些画,为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作实力供应了一种新的方式。)可知EikeSchmidt对这项探讨的看法是主动确定的。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024•太原高二检测)Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.36.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone’smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises:Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑色胶片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.

37,logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial-free,thatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.38.

ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.39thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it’stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.

ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay——aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.40.Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.

A.SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB.IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC.ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD.Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE.AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF.ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG.Buttheresearchersaren’tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。当今的数字技术给我们带来了完备无瑕的音乐品质。而且因为我们的数字音乐运用更少的塑料,从逻辑上讲,音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。事实上,信息是通过网络搜寻并发送到我们的电子设备上的,这须要消耗能源。探讨人员希望人们考虑能源运用,并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。36.【解析】选D。依据上文Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.它还使复制、上传和流媒体音乐变得更简单,而无需下载。可推想下文将叙述这种状况带来的影响是:因此,流媒体音乐变得流行起来。故选D。37.【解析】选A。依据下文logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.从逻辑上讲,音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。可推想上文是说明:因为我们的数字音乐运用更少的塑料。故选A。38.【解析】选C。依据上文Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.事实上,信息是通过网络搜寻并发送到我们的电子设备上的,这须要消耗能源。下文则说明这样的状况每次我们播放音乐时都会发生。故选C。39.【解析】选B。依据下文thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed这意味着几乎有21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放。可推想每张专辑包含12首歌曲。故选B。40.【解析】选G。依据下文Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.相反,他们想让你考虑你的能源运用,并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。可知探讨人员并不建议传统地播放音乐。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting41.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof42andsomewhatgrandfather-like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.

Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis43ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He44meof“thegoodolddays”whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.

Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew45andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredme