南阳市镇平县2023年八年级《英语》下学期期中试题和参考答案

南阳市镇平县2023年八年级《英语》下学期期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解20小题，每小题1分，共20分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Tired.2.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Toseethefilm.B.Toselltickets.C.Toworkinthecinema.3.Whydoesn'tTomwanthismothertohelphim?A.BecauseTomdoesn'tliketostudymath.B.BecauseTom'smotherisverybusyatthattime.C.BecauseTomwantstosolvetheproblembyhimself4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient（病人）.5.Whoisproudofthegirl?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhenwillTimgotoFuzhou?A.April28th.B.April29th.C.April30th.7.WhyisTimgoingthere?A.Becausehemisseshisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehewantstoworkthere.C.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.GoandenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheticketpriceofBeijingOpera.C.RolesinBeijingOpera.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDarren'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheater.C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidRosefeel?A.OK.B.Terrible.C.Great.11.Whoplayedtheviolin?A.John.B.Jim.C.Paul.12.WhatdidRoselose?A.Abag.B.Acap.C.Akey.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroomfortwopeople.C.Aroomforthreepeople.14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.15.Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan.B.360yuan.C.400yuan.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍略。二、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyouhaveanytroubleindealingwith（处理）youroldbooks?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.GiveAwayYourBooksYoucangiveyourbookstothelibrary.Theyneedn'tbepopularorusefulbook,buttheymustlookclean.Mostlibrarieshavebooksaleseveryyear.Youcanalsogivethemtothecharity.Manycharitiesacceptoldbooks.Theycangivethesebookstochildreninpoorareas.SellYourBooks____________Youcanchoosetosellyourbooksonline.Butremembertosetsuitablepricesforyourbooksandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutthebooksforpeopletolookthrough.Youcanalsosellthemtothethriftstore（旧货店）。Mostthriftstoresneedoldbooks.Youcanwalkaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifthereareanythriftstores.Thethriftstoreswillhelpyoualot.Exchange（交换）YourBooksforOtherThingTherearesomewebsitesthatallowpeopletoexchangeoldbooksfornewbooks.Forexample,youcanvisitBookMooch,PaperBackSwap,orTitleTrader.YoucanalsoexchangeyouroldbooksforotherthingsthatyouneedoryouareinterestedinsuchasvideogamesorCDsonSwap.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifyougiveawayanoldbooktoalibrary,itshouldbe________.A.popularB.usefulC.cleanD.interesting22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”meaninChinese?A.公平的B.适当的C.透明的D.完美的23.Whatcanyoudotoselloldbooks?A.Showthemonlinewithsomeoftheirinformation.B.Lookthroughmoreinformationonline.C.Openathriftshopbyyourself.D.Turntoyourneighborsforhelp.24.WhichoneisTRUE?A.Librariesgivepoorchildrenoldbookseveryyear.B.CharitieshavebooksalestoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleC.PeoplecanexchangeoldbooksfornewonesonBookMoochD.Fourwaysofdealingwitholdbooksarementioned（提及）.25.Thismaterialisprobablywrittenfor________..A.libraryworkersB.charityvolunteersC.shopownersD.bookloversBKurtclosedthedoorofthecarwithgreatexcitement.Hewasgoingtobeonaplane.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hewasgoingtoactuallyflyupintotheskyandseetheclouds.“Areyouexcited?”askedKurt'smother.“Yes.Ican'tbelievetoday'stheday!”saidKurt.Kurtcouldnotwaittogettotheairport.Itfeltliketheywerestuckintrafficforhoursandallthecarsweremovingslowly.Butactuallytheyarrivedinjustafewminutes.Theterminalbuilding（航站楼）wasbiggerthanKurtexpected.Itwasahugebuildingfilledwiththousandsofpeople.Kurtandhismotherwalkedtowardsthecheck-indesk.Aftershowingtheirpassportstothecheck-inlady,Kurt'smotheraskedhimtoputthebagsonthescale（磅秤）togetthemweighed.Thecheck-inladywasveryfriendlyandappreciativeofhishelp.Helovedthefeeling.Thentheywentforasecuritycheck（安全检查）.Kurthadneverdonethisbeforeandfeltalittlenervous.Itwasabigandscarymachinethatcouldbeep（发出哔哔声）.Luckily,itdidn'tmakeanynoisewhenitwasKurt'sturntogothrough.Hestartedtorelax.Kurtsuddenlysawaplanethroughtheglasswindows.Itwashuge!Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhowithadlookedinhisdreams.Afewminuteslater,theplanewasreadyforboarding.Kurtranaheadofhismotherandsatdowninhisseat.Hecouldn'twaittofeelthefeelingthateveryonetalksaboutatschoolwhenaplanetakesoff.Theplanestartedtomove.Kurtheldhismother'shand.Theplanestartedtospeedup,fasterthanKurthadeverexperiencedinhislifeinanycarorboat.Andthen,asifbymagic,theplaneliftedofftheground.Kurtknewthiswouldbethefirstofmanyadventuresinhislife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdoweknowaboutKurtfromParagraph1?A.Hehadnevertraveledbyplane.B.Hewashappytostaywithhismother.C.Hehadneverimaginedtakingaplane.D.Helookedforwardtogoingonholiday.27.OnKurt'swaytotheairport,________..A.thecarbrokedownB.hismotherdrovefastC.thetrafficwasverybusyD.timeseemedtopassslowly28.Theunderlinedpart“appreciativeof”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________.”.A.nervousaboutB.surprisedatC.thankfulforD.proudof29.WhatworriedKurtbeforehegotontheplane?A.Thescale.B.Thecheck-indesk.C.Theterminalbuilding.D.Thesecuritymachine.30.HowdidKurt'sfeelingschange?A.Excited→happy→nervous→surprised.B.Surprised→nervous→happy→excited.C.Excited→surprised→worried→happy.D.Surprised→worried→excited→nervous.CInsomepartsoftheworld,childrendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatorenoughmoneytobuyclothesorshoes.EveryyearatSunshineMiddleSchool,wedosomethingtoraise（筹集）moneyforthesechildren.ThisyearwewillhaveaMarketDay.TheMarketDaywillfallonJuly8.Wearegoingtomakethestudentcenteratourschoollookjustlikeabigshoppingcenter!Peoplecancomeatanytimefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andbuyeverythingfromclothestobooks,cakesandflowers.Luckilyforus,manyvolunteers（志愿者）willhelpprepareforthebigevent.Lastyear,Ms.________.GrantandMs.Alimadesomewonderfulcakesforourcharity（慈善）event.Theywilldoitagain________.thisyear.BillThomaswillvisitBookwormBookshopandMel'sMusicShopandaskthemtogiveusthingsthatwecansellattheevent.PhilipWhitewille-mailalltheteachersandaskthemtocometoourevent.AliceBrownwillputamessageonlinetellingthepublictheeventisopentoeveryone.However,thereismoretodo,andweneedyourhelp.Wewantyoutogiveusthingsthatwecansell—books,oldclothes,anythingthatwecanselltoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.WealsoneedsomestudentvolunteerstosellthethingswegetonMarketDay.Withyourhelp,wewillcertainlyhaveasuccessfulMarketDay!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarketDayfromParagraph2?①Whenitwillbe.②Whereitwillbe.③Whatitwillsell.④Whoitwillhelp.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“doit”inParagraph3referto?A.Visitshops.B.Makecakes.C.Giveawaybooks.D.Playsomemusic33.Whowillinviteteacherstothisyear'scharityevent?A.Ms.Grant.B.BillThomas.C.PhilipWhite.D.AliceBrown.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheeventisimportant.B.Howtobecomeavolunteer.C.Whathelptheeventstillneeds.D.HowtosellthingsonMarketDay.35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________..A.teachstudentsaboutcharityB.talkaboutaninterestingmarketC.sharefeelingsaboutbeingavolunteerD.asksomestudentstohelpwiththeeventDThreeyearsagoStevenwashitbyacar.Helostanarmafterthetrafficaccident.36“Ican'tfeelmyhand.”Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythinghecouldthinkoftosay,thoughitdidhimnogoodatall.Itwasaveryhardtimeforhim.Butlifewenton.37.Atfirst,hecouldn'tevenputonhisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernailsbyhimself.Lateron,withthehelpofhiswife,hetriedhisbesttodealwithanyproblem.Hebegantotakepartinallkindsofactivities.38StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anviolinist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.39Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleprovidedwasnotsympathy（同情）,butadmiration（赞赏）.Stevensaidthatplayingtheviolinwasn'tnecessaryforhimtomakehislifeeasier.Hestillhastofacenewchallenges（挑战）everyday.40Andhesaidhewillneverstoptryingnewthings.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.However,hewon'tgiveup.B.Thebonesinhisleftarmwasbroken.C.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.D.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.E.HepracticedplayingtheviolinwithLam'shelp.三、完形填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,41hedidn'tknowwheretospendit.HespoketohisfriendBill,“I42thehotweather,butIcan'tfindacoolplaceinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?”“That'seasy,”saidBill.“You'd43toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”Mr.Smithagreed44hisfriend.Heboughtanairticketandsoon45Moscow.Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhe46intotrouble.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity.Hesawadog47himwhilehe48pastahouse.Thedogwas49andwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetried50itaway.Butitbegantobarkathim.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn'tfindanything51snowandice.Suddenlyhe52astoneontheground.Hehurriedto53butfailed.“How54Russiansare!”Mr.Smithsaidto55.“Theydon'ttiedogs,butfirmlytiethestones.MyGod!”41.A.or B.so C.but D.if42.A.like B.unlike C.notlike D.hate43.A.wouldgo B.wouldnotgo C.bettergo D.bettertogo44.A.to B.with C.at D.about45.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.reach D.reachedin46.A.made B.took C.got D.found47.A.tofollow B.isfollowing C.followed D.following48.A.waswalking B.walked C.wascrossing D.crossed49.A.full B.hungry C.good D.bad50.A.drive B.drives C.todrive D.todriving51.A.except B.besides C.beside D.without52.A.see B.look C.saw D.looked53.A.pickeditup B.pickedupit C.pickitup D.pickupit54.A.good B.strange C.happy D.mad55.A.him B.he C.himself D.his四、语篇填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。“Chinahasgivenmealot,andIwanttogivesomethingbacktoChina,”saidFionaVella.Vella,fromMalta（马耳他）,isa（n）56.Nowsheisworkingonanewbook.IttellsthestoriesofMaltesepeoplevisitingChina.VellahasvisitedChinatwice.“Chinaiswonderful,”shesaid.“My57inChinaweresointerestingthatIdon'twanttojustkeepthemto58.Iwanttosharethemwitheveryone.”VellavisitedChinaforthefirsttimein2014.59hertwo-weekstay,shevisitedBeijingandShanghai.Fiveyearslater,VellavisitedChinaagain.Shewentona60ofYunnanProvince.“Iwassurprisedtoseethatsomanyethnicminorities（少数民族）liveahappylife61inYunnan,”shesaid.Vellacompared（对比）hertwotripstoChinaandfoundthatthecountryisbecomingmoreopentoforeign（外国的）visitors.Itisalsodevelopingfasterandpeople'slivingconditionsaregettingmuch62now.Vella’s19-year-olddaughterhopesto63China,andmaybeevenworkandliveinChinainthefuture.NowbothVellaandherdaughterare64Chinesesothattheywillbeabletocommunicate（交流）wellwithChinesepeople65theycometoChina.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HangzhouisinZhejiang.Therearemanyplaces66interestinHangzhou.LastmonthmyfriendTominvitedmetogothere.Iwasreallyexcited.Wegottherebyplane.Ittookfourhours67getthere.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheWestLake.Thewaterwasclear68wecouldseefishswimminginit.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheLingyinTemple.Itisfamous69Jigong.Onthethirdday,wewenttothecountryside.Theairtherewasfresher70thatinthecity.AndweenjoyedLongjingTea.Thethree-daytripgavememanysurprises.Iamlookingforwardtotravelingthereagain.五.补全对话5个句子，每句2分，共10分。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.71.______________?B:I'mgoingonavisittoXi'anwithmyfamilyA:Xi’anisagoodcitytovisit.72.______________?B:No,wewon't.It'sfasttogobyplane,butmyfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoybeautifulscenery（景色）ontheway.A:73.______________?B:Ittakesaboutfifteenhours.A:74.______________?B:We’llnotonlyvisitfamousplaces,we’llalsotastedeliciousfood