第12讲 语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（原卷版）-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第12讲语态 要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例被动语态考向高频考点实用解题口诀考向1一般现在时的被动语态考向2一般过去时的被动语态考向3一般将来时的被动语态高频考点：被动语态的时态变化被动语态解题口诀：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am/is/are+done一般将来时willbe/begoingtobe+done一般过去时was/were+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done过去完成时hadbeen+done结论：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态为中考考核内容）口诀解题典例：:Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted口诀识别题目中需要对被动语态的不同时态进行区分时，用此口诀解题。口诀解题答案解析根据题干中的lastyear并结合大招“be随时态变”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。解题坑点学生判断时态时容易失误，需要注意be要根据时态和主语的单复数而发生变化。时态变化有时不一定有明显的标志词，需要根据具体语境判断。母题1（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving【答案】A【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。母题2（2024·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“Thephoto”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。母题3（2024·天津·统考中考真题）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown【答案】D【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Somephotosofthemoon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。名校新优子题高分必刷一、单项选择名校新优子题必刷1（2024·湖北十堰·统考三模）—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．isfinished B．havefinished C．willbefinished D．willfinish名校新优子题必刷2（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays,becauseoftheprogramChinaintheClassics《典籍里的中国》onCCTV,moreandmoreyoungpeople_______readingtheclassicworksinpublicplaces.A．willsee B．wereseen C．areseen名校新优子题必刷3（2024·河北衡水·统考二模）Everyday,toomuchwater.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactiontosaveit.A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted名校新优子题必刷4（2024·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）announcesthatmobilephones________totakeintoschoolinChinanowbecausetheyarebadforthestudents.A．haven’tallowed B．areallowed C．aren’tallowed D．allow名校新优子题必刷5（2024·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．areplanted名校新优子题必刷6（2024·江苏徐州·校考二模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels名校新优子题必刷7（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Youraddress________justnow.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

—Noproblem.It’sNo15,theMainAvenue.A．isn’twritingdown B．hasn’tputdown C．wasn’ttakendown名校新优子题必刷8（2024·湖南湘西·统考二模）Thetwosessions(两会)________inBeijinginMarchthisyear.A．hold B．held C．wereheld名校新优子题必刷9（2024·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Ididn’tanswerwhenI_________todealwiththeproblem.A．wasasking B．asked C．amasked D．wasasked名校新优子题必刷10（2024·河北唐山·统考二模）Alotofflowers________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted名校新优子题必刷11（2024·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Manyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．areholding D．willbeheld名校新优子题必刷12（2024·河北衡水·校联考二模）LiLei________togiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Itwashelpfulforus.A．asks B．isasked C．asked D．wasasked名校新优子题必刷13（2024·江苏镇江·统考一模）From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________inBerlin.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．washeld D．held名校新优子题必刷14（2024·湖北孝感·统考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven名校新优子题必刷15（2024·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Anewsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt名校新优子题必刷16（2024·江西吉安·统考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished名校新优子题必刷17（2024·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskontime.—Don’tworry.You________threemoredays.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．hasgiven名校新优子题必刷18（2024·福建三明·统考三模）Ithasbeenmorethan60yearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,butthe“LeiFengspirit”isstillalive.Thehero________forever.A．rememberedB．wasrememberedC．willberemembered名校新优子题必刷19（2024·四川泸州·统考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．allow B．beallowed C．allowto D．beallowedto名校新优子题必刷20（2024·江西吉安·统考一模）—Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.—Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldbemade C．aremade D．weremade名校新优子题必刷21（2024·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated名校新优子题必刷22（2024·四川达州·统考二模）Idon’tknowwhenthesportsmeeting________.Whenit________,Iwillwatchtheplayersallthetime.A．isheld;takesplace B．willtakeplace;isheld C．willbeheld;willtakeplace名校新优子题必刷23（2024·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典礼）?—Oh,excellent,it’sworth________forever.A．toremember B．beremembered C．remembering D．remembered名校新优子题必刷24（2024·江苏镇江·统考二模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．issold C．sell D．aresold名校新优子题必刷25（2024·辽宁营口·统考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited二、改写句子名校新优子题必刷26（2024·上海黄浦·统考三模）Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被动语态）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.名校新优子题必刷27（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Teenagersareencouragedtodovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.