2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编（阅读理解）学生版

20192020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编阅读理解（20182019年度江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereistheweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thB.August8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayD.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.WhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.SwimmingsuitsD.SunscreenB

Afteraseriousearthquake,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake(煎饼).Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson"nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!Theyarealldead!There'snothingyoucando!"herepliedtothemwithoneline，"Areyougoingtohelpingmenow？"Andthenhekeptondigging.

However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveordead？""Hedugfor8hours...12hours.…24hours.…36hours…then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"Armand!"Heheardback,"Dad？!It'sme,Dad!Itoldthemifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised(承诺)

'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingonthere？Howisit？"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."

"eout,boy!""No,Dad!Letmyclassmatesoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans_____________inChinese.倒塌B.摇晃C.耸立D.颠簸whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?HiswifeB.OtherparentsC.ThefiremenD.NobodyHowmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthenintheruins?FourteenB.ThirtythreeC.FortysevenD.NineteenWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.B.Hiswifediedintheearthquake.C.Hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruins.D.Thesondidn’tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehim.C

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃．Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(变相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit．2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalfofthemoon．3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon．4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon。5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon．47.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A．It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth．

B．It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．

C．It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth．

D．It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．48.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon．49.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture．

A．NO．1

B．No．3

C．No．5

D．No．850.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A．Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky．

B．Anightonthemooncouldkillyou．

C．Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes．D．Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon．20182019学年度南京南师附中树人中学AHurray!Springbreakishere.Allen'smumanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVEDAYWEATHERREPORTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayabeautifulwithnoclouds;highof28℃partlycloudywitha40%chance（可能性）ofafternoonthunderstorms;highof26℃showersuntilnoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃partlysunnywithahighof16℃partlycloudywithahighof18℃ItwillbeonWednesdaymorning.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windyAllenmightdislikeafternoonifhewantstogocamping.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,.theweatherchangesalottheyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsidetheycanenjoythesunshineeverydaythetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetime.BTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse,ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,Seeifpussyisabout.Ifshe’sgone,you’llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Talkingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat’sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.[Notes]Peep(n./v.)偷看creep(v.)爬行venture(v.)冒险steal(v.)偷sly(adj.)狡猾的Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseandrhymeswith.eye;outB.sly;stealC.run;creepD.there;careSheinLine9refersto(指的是).thecookB.thegirlC.thecatD.themouseThelittlemousemainlywantstointhepoem.playwiththecatB.stealsomebreadrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickontheeatC.Nothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground.Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云）.Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpath.Whileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck(将.......卷入)largethingsintoit,such70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage（破坏）.TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample,therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsneartheeastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict（预测）.Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarming(警报)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.Mostofthetornadoescanreachmilesperhour.100B.190C.300D.1,000ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow.ThetornadoescandoalotofdamageStrongthunderstormscancausetornadoesTherearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaTornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStatesWecanlearnsomethingabouthowtowhentornadoeseinPara4.ProvidewarmingB.predicttornadoesPreventD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein.aweatherreportB.amovieposterC.atourbookD.asciencemagazine20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区AHurray!Springbreakishere!Allen’smomanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.1.Itwillbe______onWednesdaymorning.A.rainyB.cloudyCsunnyD.windy2.Allenmightdislike______afternoonifhewantstogocamping.AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,______.A.theweatherchangesalotB.theyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsideC.theycanenjoythesunshineeverydayD.thetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetimeBTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse.ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,SeeifPussyisabout.Ifshe'sgone,you'llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Takingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat'sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.【Notes】peep（n.／v.）偷看creep（v）爬行venture(v.）冒险steal（v.）偷sly（adj.）狡猾的1.Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseand________rhymeswith________.A.eye,outB.sly,stealCrun;creepD.there.care2．SheinLine9refersto（指的是）____________.A.thecookB.thegirlC.thecatDthemouse3.Thelittlemousemainlywantsto__________inthepoem.A.playwiththecatBstealsomebreadCrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickonthecatCNothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground．Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云).Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpathWhileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck（将…卷入）largethingsintoit,suchashousesandcars,Windspeedsinatornadomayreach300milesperhour!Luckily,almost70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage(破坏).TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample.therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsnearthecastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict(预测).Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarning(警报)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotothebasementofyourhomeandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyoudonothaveabasement,gotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.1.Mostofthetornadoescanreach______milesperhour.A.100B.190C.300D.1,0002.ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow_____________.A.thetornadoescandoalotofdamageB.strongthunderstormscancausetornadoesC.therearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaDtornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStates3Wecanlearnsomethingabouthowto_______whentornadoeseinPara4.AprovidewarningB.predicttornadoesCpreventtornadoesD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein______________.AaweatherreportBamovieposterCatourbookD.ascienceMagazine20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学本部AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereisaweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thAugust8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayTomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowWhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasSunglassesSwimmingsuitsSunscreenBAfteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhad

collapsed

andlookedlikeapancake(煎饼)．Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“It'stoolate!They'reall

dead!There'snothingyoucando!”Tothemherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhekeptondigging.However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,“Armand!”Heheardback,“Dad?!

It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“eout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans______inChinese.倒塌

B.摇晃C.耸立

D.颠簸4.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefiremen.D.Noone.5.Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen.B.Thirty­three.C.Forty­seven.D.Nineteen.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudentsB.hiswifediedintheearthquakeC.hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruinsD.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehimC

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃.Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(变相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit.2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalf

ofthemoon.3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon.4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon.5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon.

7.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A.It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth.

B.It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.

C.It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth.

D.It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.8.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture.A.NO．1

B.No．3

C.No．5

D.No．810.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A.Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky.

B.Anightonthemooncouldkillyou.

C.Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes.D.Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon.（20182019年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttofortyfour.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.41.Thefirstpoemiswrittento_____.A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends42.Inthethirdpoem,thewordfortyfourrhymeswith_____.A.clothesB.floorC.bedroomD.dishes43.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.BAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherepleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.44.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English.B.physics.C.Chinese.D.Maths45.Mrs.Chenis_.A.kindandpatient B.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny D.honestandhumans46.StudentsenjoysMr.Wulessonsbecausehe_________.A.talksloudlyandfastB.nevermakesthemfeelstupidC.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyD.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.allstudentslikeMrs.ChenB.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachersC.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclassD.MissLican’texplainEnglishgrammarclearlyCManypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothinkunderstandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumanseverydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitselfusuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actuallyscientiststhinkdolphinslikepeople“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthingssuchastheiragetheirfeelingsorfindingfood.Andlikehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaks“dolphin”yetbutsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infactplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexampledolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboatdolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethodthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.48.Whatdoestheword"similar"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．相反的 B．相似的C．熟恐的 D．陌生的48.Whatdoestheword"other"referto?A.Otherfishes B.OtherpeopleC.Othergames D.Otherdolphins50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.B.Dolphinsmayhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.DolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelingsD.Somescientistscanunderstandallthesoundsmadebydolphins51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ADolphinscanmunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.DolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogetherC.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DItwasahotandwindyday.CortneyTownsend,14,andherhorseRockyweretraininginanopenareainOklahoma,US.Theyweretrainingforanationalequestrian(7)petition.Aboutnoon,Cortneyandhertrainersaidtheysmeltsmoke.Abigwildfirehappenednotveryfarfromthem."Wesawwhitesmoke,thenittumedblack,anditwasingcloser,"Cortneysaid."Webeganmovinghorsestotheirstables"Thetrainerhurriedbacktocallthepeopleinthetrainingcentertomoveotherhorsesaway.Afterashorttimethefirewasallaroundthem."Thefirewas,ingstraightatusandwehadtomoveagain,"Cortneysaid."Rockywouldn’tgetinthetrailer（运送大型动物的拖车）IhadtoleaveRockybehindorridehimaway”Shecalledhergrandparentsforhelp,buttheycouldn'te,becausethehighwaywasclosedandtheyhadnootherwaytogetthere."Ihadnothingwithme,"Cortneysaid."Rockywasreallynervous,andallIhadwasaropeandhishalter.Therewerecarsallaroundmeonthehighway.Itwasliketheworldhadgonemad.Ithought,don'tlookback,andjustkeepgoingforward.Cortneywassoscared,butshewouldneverleaveRockybehind.Theystoppedonceforwater.Apersonwithahorsetrailerofferedtohelp.CortneysaidRockywouldn'tgetin,buttohersurprise,hedid.Finally,theyarrivedatthetrainingcenter.PeopletherespokehighlyofCortneyforbeingcalmandbravewhendangerse.52.Thewildfirehappenedandspread(E)sofastmaybebecause_____.A.therewastoomuchtrainingB.theweatherwastoohotandwindyC.CortneymadeafiretogetwarmD.somebodysmokedandmadethefire53.WhatdidCortneydecidetodowhenRockywouldn'tgetinthetrailer?A.SheleftRockybehind.B.ShekeptridingRockyforwardC.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.D.Sheaskedahorsetrailertohelpthem.54.Accordingtothestory,welearnthatA.thetrainerrefusedtohelpCortneyB.Cortney'sgrandparentscametohelpherC.CormeyrodeRockybackallthewaybyherselfD.astrangerfinallyhelpedCortneyandRockyout55.WhichworddidpeopleusetodescribeCortney?A.ScaredB.NervousCSurprisedD.Brave（2018—2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A36.HowwastheweatherinthecapitaloftheUK?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy D.Rainy.37.Perthmaybeacityin______.A.Russia B.Japan C.Canada D.AustraliaBNotesDispute:Donotagreewithwhatsomeonesays.38.Whatdoestheword“hornbill”meaninthesecondstanza(诗节)?A.Akindoffood. B.Akindofbird. C.Akindoflanguage. D.Akindofmusic.39.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable(合适的)toshowtherhyme(韵律)ofthelaststanza?A.AAAB B.AABB C.ABBB D.ABAB40.Whatdoesthemotherparrotadviseherchildrentodo?A.Eatasmuchaspossible.B.Learnlanguagesallthetime.C.Neverspeakwitheachother.D.Getupearlyinthemorning.CTheworld'slongestcrossseabridgethe55kmlongHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOct24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.Construction(建筑工程)ontheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.ThebridgelinksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,CGTNreported.TheHZMBisuniqueinmanyways.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.Thetunnelistheworld’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge'sengineershadtothinkofmanyenvironmentalfactors(因素)inordertoprotectthesurrounding(周围的)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,wereaparticularconcern(关注).TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandregionsclosertogether,thebridgewillhelpinthearea’sdevelopment.Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic(经济的)developmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.41.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaithroughHZMB?A.4hours B.2hours C.1.5hours D.45minutes42.WhatdoestheworduniqueinParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.usual B.special C.beautiful D.interesting43.Thebridge'sengineershavetothinkofallthesethingsEXCEPT(除了)_______.A.theservicelife B.theanimalsaround C.thespeedofwind D.thenewsmedia44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHZMB?A.HZMBisnotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.B.ThesizeofHZMBis60timeslargerthanthatoftheEiffelTower.C.LargeshipscannotpassthroughtheseaareaabovetheHZMBtunnel.D.HZMBishelpfultothedevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandallGuangdongcities.45.WhydoestheGuardiandescribeHZMBasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld"?A.Becauseitonlytakesnineyearstobuildthebridge.B.BecauseHZMBisthelongestcrossseabridgeintheworld.C