第08讲语法填空（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

第08讲语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onemorningayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Hesawaboyfaraway1(pick)upsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Sotheyoungmanquicklyrantowards2(he),hewassurprisedtofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfisheswhich3(wash)bythetide(潮汐)andthrowingthembackintothesea.“Excuseme,whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?”Heasked.Theboy4(reply),“Sir,youseethesunisupandthetideisgoingout.5Idon’tthrowthemin,theywilldie.”“Butdon’tyouthinkitisawasteofyourtimeastherearemilesandmilesofbeachandanumberofstarfishesstilllyingalongit?6fact,youcan’tkeepthisactalldaylong.Youcan’tprobablymakeadifference!”7boyjustsmiled,pickedanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Nowitmadeadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyoulike8(join)me?Itwouldmakeadifference.”There9(be)somethingveryspecialineveryoneofus.Wemusteachfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfish10(wise)andwell,theworldwillbebetter.Wehavebeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe11(nine)dayinAugustthisyear.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof12(they)mightaskformedicalhelp.Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersthrewthemselvesforwardfromthestartingline.Suddenly,myattention13(catch)byawomaninblue.Shefelldowntothegroundandherlegswere14(bad)hurt.However,withoutanystop,shestooduptocontinuethemarathon.Itseemeddifficultforher15(finish)themarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.Andsoonshewas16onlyrunnerleftinmysight.Shekeptrunningwhileshewassuffering17greatpain.Hourslater,shereachedthefinishlineandfoundallpeoplehadgonehome.18therewasnobody,cheeringforher,shewasstillhappyforpletingtherace.Forher,itwasn’taboutwinning19(prize)butfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.20astrongwilledwoman!Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,buteverytimeIhavetrouble,IthinkofherandthenIhavethepowertomoveon.（2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwho21(win)23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames(残奥会).Butherroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjusteighteen22(month)old,thepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees23(lost).ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithmanmadelegs.Butthatdidn’tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents’house24shestartedpetitiveswimming.Shefellinlove25it.ManypeopleencouragedhertotakepartintheParalympicGames.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat262004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!Shewas27(young)personontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgot28(one)successafteranother.Jessica’sattitude(态度)andhardworkarethekeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshewilldoanythingshecan29(achieve)herdream.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallows30(she)togiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.”（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegrowthintallbuildingshasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.Thejobisdangerousand31(accident)happenfromtimetotime.However,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,32smartwindowcleaningrobot.Muchlikehumans,Ozmosits33platformshangingfromthebuildingsanduses34(it)armsandbrushestocleanthedirtonthewindows.A3Dmapofthebuilding35(allow)therobottomoveupanddown.Therobotcanmoveoutoftheway36thereareunexpectedevents,suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.Unlikeotherwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotneedsoap37(clean)theglass.Instead,itusesdistilledwater38doesnoharmtotheenvironment.Ittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40storyglassbuildingwhiletherobot39(plete)thetaskinjust80hours.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,onlymakingtheirjobs40(safe).Humanworkerswillcontroltherobotfrombelow.（2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong41her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis42(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher43(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI44(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but45gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy46before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher47(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme48cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan49(invite)toherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,andsheissmiling50(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。LastweekRosieBridgeSchoolhadanEnglishWeek.StudentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhard51(make)theirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.Therewerealotof52(activity)likeanEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.OtherstudentstookpartinanEnglishsingingpetition.Aspeakingpetition53(hold)aswell.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“Itwas54(happy)momentofmylife,”hesaid“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeak55(clear).”WealsotalkedtoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof56(they)wasAmy“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgaveme57chancetolearnnewwords.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek58it’sreallywellworthdoing,”shesaid.59thelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson60toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldmunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.（2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.Thenonedayhe61(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness.62happyhewastohearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim63(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowantedumbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew64umbrellaonhishand.Whenhereachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed65(they)andthedrawingwasgone.OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathelookedatit66(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikethat.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye67theoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mvery68,madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It69(surprise)himthathesatoppositethesameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman’sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,“I’msureIwas70(lucky)thantheotherfourwomen!”（2023·浙江金华·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ScientistsatTelAvidUniversityrecordednoisesthatweremadebyplants.Andtheteamusedtherecordings71(tell)whethertheplantsarehealthyornot.Thestudyfocusedonseveralplants,including72(tomato)andcabbages.Theteamplantedtheminawarmgreenhouse,andthescientists73(place)microphonesabout10cmfromeachotheramongthem.Theyrecordedthesoundswhichweremadebytheplants74differentconditions.Thestudyhasfoundthat75ismonforplantstomakenoises.However,whentheyarethirsty,theywillmakesome76(quick)noisesthanusual.Thesenoisesaresohighpitched77theycan’tbeheardbyhumanears.ProfessorLilachHadanysaid,“Whentheplants78(water)well,theyonlyproduceonesound.Ifnot,theyproducemanymore.”Usingtherecordings,thescientistsdesigned79puterprogramtoknowthereasonwhytheplantsareunhealthy.Oneday,theprogramwill80(probable)beusedtolookafterplantsonfarms.Inthisway,farmerswillknowwhentheplantsneedmorewater.（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）Nowadays,alotofschoolsintheU.S.areteachingChinese,andWoodstockisoneofthem.Theschoolswant81(prepare)abetterfutureforstudentswhoarelikelytoworkinChina.TheU.S.governmentistryingtomakemorepublicschoolsteachChinese.Chinaisgivingsomehelp,too.TheChinesegovernment82

(give)awayalargenumberoftextbookstoU.S.schools.SomeoftheschoolsarealsojoininginChinaUSTeacherExchangeProgram.“ItisnecessaryforyoutolearnChineseandChineseculture,”MarySmith,theheadmasterofWoodstocksaidtostudents.“Morechances83(wait)foryou.”Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.MorepeoplespeakChinesethananyotherlanguageintheworld,yetthelanguageisoneofthemostdifficulttolearn.Itdoesn’tlookorsoundanythinglikeEnglish.Youcan’tspeakoutChinesewords84(direct).ReadingaChinesenewspaperneedspeopletoknowabout3000characters.However,allthehardworkcan’tstopyoung85(learner).Today,about50,000U.S.studentsarestudyingChinese,andtheyaredoingverywell.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball86(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg87(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno88(long)playbasketball.Whatwas89(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including90(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldneveretrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused91(change).Sheeven92(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe93(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound94(her)onstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand95(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobeestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）短文填空Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouare.Youcanalwaysbebetter...evenifyou’realreadythebest!Thisisthelessonwecanlearn96themadtranslationgenius,XuYuanchong.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,XustudiedunderWenYiduo,QianZhongsbuandotherChinese97（master）atTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Inspiredbyhismother,XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishandFrench98hewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswerevery99.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorshavetobe100（create）.Xupaidmuchattentiontothe101（beautiful）ofimage,soundandform.Duringhistranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xutranslatedabout120works,102（include）TheBookofSongsandTheRedandTheBlack.Xuis103（consider）tobethebest,butitdidn’tstophimfrombeingbetter.Heisagreatrolemodelforallofus.Toeveryone,hesent104wish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetteristhebest.”There105（be）alwaysroomforimprovement!（2023·四川绵阳·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。InlateMay,2020,acountryinFloridasufferedstrongstorms.Theroadschangedintobrownrivers.Whenitrains106(heavy),rainwaterbuildsupthestreets,thedrains(下水道)getplugged(塞住).Anditbeesthekeycauseofweatherrelatedproblemof107(die)intheUSA．Ateamofteenagersfromlocalmiddleschoolmadeaplan108(solve)thisproblem.Withthehelpoftheirscienceteacher,theyinventedadevice(装置)towarncityworkerswhenand109thereisadangerofflooding(洪水).Bianca,oneoftheteam110(member),said,“Allofusexperiencedproblemswithflooding,andweknewwehadtodosomethingaboutit.Studentsatourschoolhopeourdevice111(help)becausemostofthemoncemetwiththisproblem.”Alasersystem(激光系统)112(use)intheirdevice.Whenadrainwaspluggedup,thedevicecouldwarnthecityworkersthen113(it)couldcleanthedrainatonce.Theygotmanysupportsfrompeoplearound.Theirclassmateshelpedthemfindinformationabouthowtousethelasersystem.Classparentswho114(be)engineershelpedthemsolvethetechnique(技术)problems.Theyeachtookonataskthattheyaregood115.Eachmemberputinalotofeffortandfinallytheymadeit.（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Jonathan,thetortoise(龟),firstarrivedinhispresenthomeontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlanticin1882asagifttotheisland.Hewasthoughttobeagedat116(little)50atthetime.Jonathanhasnotgrownanybigger117hisarrivalontheisland.118somenaturalists(博物学家)believehecouldbeevenolder.Theyareright.Jonathanhasjustrecentlycelebratedhis191thbirthday.WhileJonathan’s119(exactly)dateofbirthremainsunknown,theislandgavehimabirthday—December4,1832.Localsorganizedanumberof120(event)tocelebrateJonathan’sbirthday.Jonathan—whoisnowblindandlacksasenseofsmell,isrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords121theoldestknownlivinglandanimal.Hesurpassed(超过)thelastrecordholdertwoyearsago,aMadagascartortoisenamedTu’iMalila,who122(give)totheTongaroyalfamilyin1777anddiedin1965attheageof188yearsold.Jonathan123(share)hishomewiththreeothertortoises:Emma,a54yearoldfemale;David,a54yearoldmale;andFrederika,a32yearoldfemale.The124(one)twoarrivedin1969,andFrederikaarrivedin1991.Scientists125(study)Jonathantofindoutwhathealthbenefitstheymightgetfromhisdietandhiscells(细胞).Scientistshopehecouldhelpfindsomesecrettofightingcancerinhumans.（2023·宁夏银川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。EachdifferentpartofChinahas126(it)ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedinto127(object)ofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirst128(use)byZhugeKongming.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivals129othercelebration.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof130(happy)andgoodwishes.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmall131theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare132(careful)shapedbyhandandthenallowedtoairdry.After133(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.It134(take)severalweekstopleteeverything.135(this)smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。It’sonlymythirdweekatmynewschoolandIloveit!Today’sFriday—the136(good)dayoftheweek.My137(one)classonFridaysismusic.I’mlearningtoplay138drumsthisyearandIloveit!Ipracticeeverylunchtime139themusicroombecauseI’mnotverygoodatthemoment—Imakeaterriblenoise!Thenwehavemaths.WedoatesteveryFridaybutI’mquitegood140math,soit’sOK.AftermathswehaveEnglish.We’re141(do)aprojectfortheschoolwebsite.Theclassisveryquietatthemomentbecauseeverybody’swritingtheirprojects142(careful).Outside,onthesportsfield,thefootballteamis143(practice)forthematchonSaturday.Fridayafternoonsaregreatbecausewecanchoose144(we)classes.ThistermI’mdoingfoodtechnology.Wemakesomefantastic145(dish)—spaghetti,chocolatecake,biscuits!Whosayscookingisjustforgirls?（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.InthevillagetherewasanoldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira’sfriendswonderedwhetherhissonwouldreturn,146Sthiraalwayssaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Onedaytheoldman’ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid147(polite),“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira’ssonbrokehisleg.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked148andsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Someofthevillagersweresurprised149(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson’sleggotbadlyhurt.Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforced（强迫）alltheyoungmento150thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhadabrokenleg,theylethimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhisgoodluck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they191(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery192(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis193eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls194May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance195(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor196(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays197(be)moninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow198(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbeeseven199(important)thananyothertime.200youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou’dliketo.Accordingtomany201(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.202fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor203(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople204(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor205(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets206people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets207(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility（责任）.Italso208(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch209(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.210asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime211schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe212（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand213（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome214（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job215（provide）acleanandfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m21615yearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（劳动）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher217（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat218（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret219Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheyebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof220（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas221(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasveryproudandalwayslaughedat222(other).Amonkeydecided223(teach)thegiraffealesson.Oneday,themonkey224(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruit225(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach.“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,226Ican,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit227(successful).Themonkeysaid,“Youcouldnotpickthefruitbyyourself.Icouldnotdoitby228(I),either.Butwecandoittogether.Asanoldsayinggoes,twoheadsare229(good)thanone.Everyoneplays230importantroleintheworld.Sodon’tbesoproudinthefuture.”（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For231(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostmonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s232(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople233(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveeveneupwithausefulguideonhow234(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater235theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat236(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,237(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be238(care)nottouseboilingwater.Next,addalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealightbrowncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong239possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor240(you)nexttripthere.（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,241thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways242(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere243(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves244(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastand