M2U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module2Unit2MrLiwasateacher.动词ing形式的变化规章一般状况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。read—reading make—making以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。run—running swim—swimming以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing。lie—lying die—dyinggood与well的用法区分good作形容词，意为“好的”,可修饰名词作定语，也可作表语。例：MrLiisagoodteacher.李先生是一位好老师。HerEnglishisverygood.她的英语很好。well通常用作副词，意为“好地”,来修饰动词、副词或形容词；作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”。例：Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子们都表现得很好。Linglingcancatchtheballwell.玲玲接球接得很好。-AreyouOK?你好吗?-Yes,Iamwell.是的，我身体很好。重点句型详解LiWeiwassixthen.李伟那时候6岁。LiWeiwassixthen.李伟那时候6岁。【详解】这是描述某人年龄的句型。由于此句是描述过去发生的事情，所以be动词要用过去式。假如要描述某人现在的年龄，be动词变为原形，then变为now。其中，年龄可以直接用数词表示，也可以在表示年龄的数词后面加“yearsold”。句型结构：主语+be动词的过去式+数词(+yearsold).Hewaseightthen.他那时候8岁。Iamtwentyyearsoldnow.我现在20岁了。Helikedgoingtoschool.他宠爱上学。Helikedgoingtoschool.他宠爱上学。●like当“宠爱”讲时，后面可跟名词，也可跟动词-ing形式或动词不定式，即likedoingsth.或liketodosth.。●likedoingsth.表示习惯性动作，●liketodosth.表示具体的或间或的一次动作。例：Ilikereading,butIdon'tliketoreadthisevening.我宠爱读书，但今晚我不想读。Twentyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,MrLiwasateacher.二十年前，李先生是一位老师。●这是描述某人以前的职业的句子。【句型结构】主语+was/werea/an+职业名词.【重点解析】●这是一个含有be动词的一般过去时的确定句，其中was是am/is的过去式，were是are的过去式。ago表示“以前”,常和一段时间连用，用于一般过去时。例：Hewasawritertenyearsago.十年前他是一位作家。Fiveyearsago,Iwasasinger.ButnowIamyournewMusicteacher.五年前，我是一名歌手，但是现在我是你们的新音乐老师。巩固练习选择题。(

)1．Lilystudiesvery_______.A．broken B．hard C．heavy(

)2．Twentyyearsago,hewasastudent.He______.A．studyhard B．studiedhard C．hardstudy(

)3．MrLiwasateacher.He_______Chinesemanyyearsago.A．taught B．isteaching C．teaches(

)4．I’mgood________dancing.A．in B．at C．on(

)5．MrLiwas______teacher.A．an B．a C．/(

)6．Jay______veryhardtenyearsago.A．study B．studies C．studied(

)7．Mygrandmawasa_______.A．dance B．danced C．dancer(

)8．Tenyearsago,he______Chinese.A．teaches B．taught C．teach(

)9．Yesterdayshe_______acake.A．make B．made C．makes(

)10．She______agirltwentyyearsago,butshe______awomannow.A．was,is B．is,was C．were,is选词填空。learn

go

write

teach

sing11．Shewasasinger.Sheinlotsofcountries.12．Thislittlegirltowalkthen.13．Shealetteryesterday.14．Mymotherwasateachertwoyearsago.SheChinese.15．Tomdidn’tswimmingyesterday.用所给单词的适当形式填空。16．ChenHaiisateacher.He’s(teach)MrLi.17．Thelittleboylikes(go)toschool.18．She(dance)withherfriendslastnight.19．Mymotherisa(teach).20．MrLiudoesn’t(work)now.Heisold.21．Bettywasagoodpupil.She(study)veryhardatschool.22．MrWang(do)worknow.Becauseheisveryold.23．He(study)hardeveryday.24．Ilearntto(cook)vegetablesyesterday.25．Amylikes(ride)herbike.26．Sixyearsago,Hewasa(drive).给下列问句选择合适的答语。27．A．Iplayedbasketball.B．Yes,itis.C．No,shedidn’t.D．Theyaremyfriends.E．Yes,hedid.(

)①Whoarethey?(

)②Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)③DidyourbrotherlearnScience?(

)④Isthisyoursister?(

)⑤DidshegotoBeijinglastyear?连词成句。28．was,basketball,a,Jack,star,years,many,ago(.)29．you,did,any,learn,languages,(?)30．last,he,what,did,do,week(?)31．you,what,at,today,did,do,school(?)32．cake,yesterday,didn't,a,she,make(.)句型转换。33．Shemadeacakeyesterday.(就画线部分提问)34．MyfatherislearningEnglishnow.(改为一般疑问句)35．Didshemakeacakeyesterday?(作确定回答)36．LindaiswatchingTVnow.(用yesterday改为一般过去时)37．Mygrandmagoestothepark.(改为否定句)补全对话。A．Isthatyourmother?A．Isthatyourmother?B．No,shewasadancer.C．Who'stheyoungwomaninthephoto?D．Andshetaughtmetodancelastyear.E．Shewasadoctor.Jane:38Mike:She'smygrandma.Jane:Didsheworkinaschool?Mike:No,sheworkedinahospital.39Jane:40Mike:No,sheismyaunt.Jane:Wassheadoctortoo?Mike:41Jane:Great!Wheredidshedance?Mike:Shedancedinmanycities.42Jane:Youmustdancewell.Canyoudanceforme?Mike:Ofcourse.阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。Look!Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Theoldladyismygrandma.Shewasasingermanyyearsago.Mygrandpawasadoctor.Heworkedinahospital.Myparentsareteachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.MyfatherteachesChinese.ButmymotherteachesEnglish.Thelovelygirlisme.I'mLily.Ilikedancing.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.(

)43．Lily’sfatherteachesEnglish.(

)44．Lily’sgrandpawasasingermanyyearsago.(

)45．ThelovelygirlisLucy.(

)46．Lily’sgrandpawasadoctor.(

)47．Lilylovesherfamilyverymuch.参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．B9．B10．A11．sang12．learnt/learned13．wrote14．taught15．go16．teaching17．going/togo18．danced19．teacher20．work21．studied22．doesn’t23．studies24．cook25．riding/toride26．driver27．DAEBC28．Jackwasabasketballstarmanyyearsago.29．Didyoulearnanylanguages?30．Whatdidhedol