Unit+1+Life+Choices+Writing+Workshop Reading+Club+知识点讲义 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版新高中英语同步词汇学习笔记-必修一Unit1WritingWorkshop&ReadingClubjunior/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/【形】初级的，年少的Shewaspromotedtoaseniorpositionafterworkingasajuniorstaffforthree

years.她在担任初级员工三年后晋升到高级职位。Asajuniormemberoftheteam,hewasassignedtodosomebasicresearchwork.作为团队的初级成员，他被分配做一些基础研究工作。Junior

employeesareencouragedtoaskquestionsandlearnfrommoreexperienced

colleagues.鼓励初级员工提问并向经验更丰富的同事学习。formal/ˈfɔːml/【形】正式的，公开的Thedress

codefortheeventisformal,sopleasedressaccordingly.活动的着装要求是正式的，所以请相应着装。Themeeting

wasconductedinaformalatmospherewithastrictagenda.会议在正式的氛围中进行，有着严格的议程。Hewrotea

formalletterofapologytothecustomerforthemistake.他给顾客写了一封正式的道歉信以表达歉意。adapt/əˈdæpt/【动】适应，改编Thecompany

hasadapteditsmarketingstrategytobettermeettheneedsofthetarget

audience.公司已经调整了它的营销策略以更好地满足目标受众的需求。Ittookme

sometimetoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.我花了一些时间适应新的工作环境。Thenovel

wasadaptedintoamoviethatwaswell-receivedbyaudiences.这本小说被改编成了一部备受观众喜爱的电影。gym/dʒɪm/【名】体育馆，健身房Hegoestothegymeverydaytoworkoutandstayinshape.他每天去健身房锻炼身体，保持健康。Theschoolhasalargegymnasiumthatcanbeusedforavarietyofsportsactivities.学校有一个大的体育馆，可以进行各种运动活动。Shehireda

personaltraineratthegymtohelpherachieveherfitnessgoals.她在健身房雇了一个私人教练来帮助她实现健身目标。moment/ˈməʊmənt/【名】瞬间，时刻I'llbewith

youinamoment,Ijustneedtofinishthisemail.我马上就来，我只需要完成这封电子邮件。Themomenthesawher,heknewthatshewastheoneforhim.他一看见她，就知道她是他的真命天女。Thisisa

momentthatwewillrememberfortherestofourlives.这是我们一生中将会铭记的时刻。presentation

/ˌprezənˈteɪʃn/【名】演讲，介绍Shegavea

presentationonthecompany'snewproductlineattheconference.她在会议上介绍了公司的新产品系列。The

presentationwaswell-organizedand

engaging,andtheaudiencewasvery

receptive.这个演讲组织得很好，引人入胜，观众反应热烈。engaging

动人的；迷人的；有魅力的

receptive易接受的；愿意接受的HepreparedaPowerPointpresentationforthemeetingtohelpillustratehispoints.他为会议准备了一个PowerPoint演示文稿，以帮助阐明他的观点。slide/slaɪd/【名】幻灯片，滑动The

presentationhadover50slides,whichmadeitabitlong.这个演示文稿有50多页，有点太长了。Thechild

sliddowntheslideattheplaygroundwithabigsmile.孩子在游乐场上开心地滑下滑梯。lookforward

to【短语】期待I'mlooking

forwardtotheweekend,Ineedsometimetorelax.我期待着周末，我需要一些时间来放松。TheyarelookingforwardtotheirtriptoEuropenextmonth.他们期待着下个月去欧洲旅行。Weare

lookingforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.我们期待着尽快再次见到你。draft/drɑːft/【名】草稿，草案He'sstill

workingonthefirstdraftofhisnovel,it'snotreadytobepublishedyet.他还在写小说的第一稿，还不准备出版。Ineedto

makesomerevisionstothedraftbeforesubmittingittomysupervisor.我需要对草稿进行一些修改，然后提交给我的主管。Thepresidentreviewedthedraftofthenewpolicyandmadesomechanges

beforeitwasfinalized.总统审阅了新政策的草案，并在最终确定之前进行了一些修改。format/ˈfɔːmæt/【名】格式，版式Thedocument

needstobeinaspecificformatinordertobeaccepted.这个文件需要按照特定格式才能被接受。Thebookisavailableinbothprintanddigitalformats.这本书有印刷版和数字版两种格式。Canyouhelp

me

format

myresume?你能帮我排版简历吗？issue/ˈɪʃuː/【名】问题，争议Thecompany

isfacingsomeimportantissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.公司面临一些重要的问题需要解决。Theissueof

climatechangeisaglobalconcernthataffectseveryone.气候变化的问题是一个全球性的关切，影响着每个人。Weneedto

discussthisissuefurtherbeforemakingadecision.我们需要进一步讨论这个问题，然后再做决定。licence/ˈlaɪsns/【名】许可证，执照Heapplied

foradriver'slicenceandpassedthetestonhisfirsttry.他申请了驾照并在第一次考试中通过了。Thesoftware

isprotectedbyalicenceagreementthatrestrictsitsuse.这个软件受到许可协议的保护，限制了它的使用。Thecompany

hasalicencetooperateinthisstate,butitneedstoberenewedeveryyear.公司在这个州有经营许可证，但每年需要续订一次。teapot/ˈtiːpɒt/【名】茶壶Shepoured

theboilingwaterintotheteapotandletthetea

steep

forafew

minutes.她把热水倒入茶壶中，让茶叶浸泡几分钟。steep浸泡Theteapot

wasdecoratedwithabeautifulfloralpattern.茶壶上装饰着美丽的花卉图案。Heboughtavintageteapotatanantiquestoreasagiftforhismother.他在古董店买了一个古董茶壶作为母亲的礼物。crop/krɒp/【名】庄稼，农作物ThefarmersharvestedthewheatcropinearlySeptember.农民们在九月初收获了小麦庄稼。Thecropyieldwaslowerthanexpectedduetoalackofrain.由于缺乏雨水，庄稼产量低于预期。jield

n.投资收益；生产量The

governmentprovidedsubsidiestofarmerswhoexperiencedcroplossesdue

tonaturaldisasters.政府向因自然灾害而遭受农作物损失的农民提供补贴。aid/eɪd/【名】援助，帮助The

governmentprovidedaidtothevictimsoftheearthquake.政府向地震灾民提供援助。Thecharityorganizationraisedfundstoprovideaidtorefugees.慈善组织筹集资金为难民提供援助。Theaid

workersdistributedfoodandwatertothoseinneed.援助工作者向需要的人分发食物和水。digestion/daɪˈdʒestʃən/【名】消化Theprocess

ofdigestionbeginsinthemouthwiththechewingoffood.消化过程始于口腔，通过咀嚼食物开始。The

digestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintonutrients.消化系统负责将食物分解为营养物质。Somepeople

experiencedigestiveproblemsaftereatingcertainfoods.有些人在食用某些食物后会出现消化问题。digest/daɪˈdʒest/【动】消化，吸收Ittakesseveralhoursforthebodytodigestalargemeal.身体需要几个小时才能消化一顿大餐。Thestomach

acidhelpstodigestthefoodandbreakdownthenutrients.胃酸有助于消化食物和分解营养物质。recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/【名】娱乐，休闲活动Heenjoys

outdoorrecreationsuchashikingandcamping.他喜欢户外娱乐，比如徒步旅行和野营。Thetownhas

severalparksandrecreationareasforresidentstoenjoy.这个城镇有几个公园和娱乐区供居民享受。rural/ˈrʊərəl/【形】乡村的，农村的Hemoved

fromthecitytoaruralareatoenjoyaquieterandsimplerlife.他从城市搬到了乡村，享受更加安静和简单的生活。Therural

landscapewaspicturesque,withrollinghillsandfieldsofcrops.农村风光如画，起伏的山丘和庄稼田野交相辉映。Therural

communitycametogethertohelponeanotherduringarecentflood.在最近的洪灾中，农村社区团结一心，互相帮助。cave/keɪv/【名】洞穴，山洞The

explo