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页2015年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听图画力I.听对话选出正确1.【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2.【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3.【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4.【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5.【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略II.听句子选择恰当答语6.A.Onceaday.B.Fortwodays.C.Aweekago.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7.A.Oh,no!B.Thanks!C.Isittrue?【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8.A.It'sMonday.B.It's7:30.C.It'sJune30th.【微点】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Seeyou.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10.A.HelpyourselfB.Goodidea.C.Me,too.【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略III.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案11.A.At8:45.B.At9:13.C.At9:30.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略12.A.Gotowork.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoschool.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略13.A.Theman's.B.Thewoman'sC.Jim's.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略14.A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略15.A.AsongB.AconversationC.Areport.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略IV.听对话选择正确答案16.听下面一段对话,回答16,17两个小题16.Whoseontheleft?A.theboy'smotherB.theboy'sbrother.C.theboy'ssister17.Whereistheboy'smother?A.ontheleftofhersister.B.Betweenhisbrothers.C.Behindhisbrothers.【微点】短对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略17.听下面一段对话,回答18至20三个小题18.Howmanystopsdoesthewomanwalktocatchthebus?A.OneB.TwoC.Three19.HowdoesthemangotoschoolonSaturday?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot20.Whatsportsfoesthewomando?A.SheplaytennisB.ShewalkstoschoolC.Sheswims.【微点】短对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项选择18.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Whathappened?﹣﹣﹣Ifelldownandhurt______()A.my B.mine C.I D.myself【微点】反身代词.【思路】﹣﹣发生什么了?﹣﹣我跌倒了并且伤到了自己.【解析】答案:D.根据设空处前面的动词hurt和句意"﹣﹣我跌倒了并且伤到了自己."可知考查短语hurtoneself"伤到了某人自己",再根据主语I可知本句应该用"I"的反身代词myself,故选D【点拨】本题考查反身代词用于固定词组的用法,认真审题,了解句子意思才能正确答题.19.(3分)﹣﹣﹣whoisolder,youoryourfriend?﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse,myfriend.Heis____olderthanme.()A.very B.much C.too D.quiet【微点】副词的词义辨析.【思路】﹣你和你朋友谁比较大?﹣当然是我的朋友,他比我大得多.【解析】答案:B;very非常;much可以修饰比较级,强调程度;…的多;too太;quiet清静的;僻静的;根据句中的Heis____olderthanme推测该空应填much,修饰后面的older,强调程度;故选B.【点拨】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个副词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.20.(3分)Whenthegirlheardthewords,herface______red.()A.got B.changed C.turned D.grew【微点】动词词义辨析.【思路】女孩听到这些话时,她的脸变红了.【解析】答案:C;get,得到;change改变,是指本质上的变化;turn变得;grow生长;根据herface______red可知该空应填turned,表示脸色的改变,指颜色的改变一般用turn;故选C.【点拨】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个动词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.21.(3分)﹣﹣﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis?﹣﹣﹣It_____beTony's.Iamnotsure()A.may B.must C.will D.can【微点】情态动词.【思路】﹣﹣这是谁的T恤衫?﹣﹣它可能是Tony的.我不确定.【解析】答案:A.may可能,可能性不是很大;must一定,必须,可能性非常大;will将会;can能,能够,表可能一般要用否定式can't.根据Iamnotsure,可知在这里的意思是我不确定,表示的可能性不是很大.may可能,可能性不是很大.故选A.【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意:may可能,可能性不是很大;must一定,必须,可能性非常大.22.(3分)Doyouthink______ameetingtomorrowafternoon?()A.isthere B.thereis C.therewas D.thereisgoingtobe【微点】therebe句型.【思路】你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?【解析】答案:D.根据ameetingtomorrowafternoon,可知这里考查了therebe结构,句中tomorrowafternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语,故句子用一般将来时,therebe句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),therebe一般将来时的构成:therewillbe+…或thereis/aregoingtobe+…故选D.【点拨】本题考查的是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)用therebe句型.23.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Yournameagain?I_____catchit.﹣﹣﹣Henrysmith()A.don't B.didn't C.wouldn't D.won't【微点】一般过去时.【思路】﹣﹣再说一遍你的名字?我没听清楚.﹣﹣亨利•史密斯【解析】答案:B.A一般现在时,B一般过去时C过去将来时D一般将来时.根据"Yournameagain"中的"again"可知之前说过一次了,说时我没听清,所以没听清也是之前发生的,故要用一般过去时,故选B.【点拨】本题考查一般过去时的用法,根据关键词体现出的语境选出正确的时态,要掌握不同时态的结构.24.(3分)______excitingnewsitis!()A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【微点】感叹句.【思路】多么令人激动的消息啊!【解析】答案:A.根据excitingnewsitis!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:A.【点拨】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!25.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Whenwillhecome?﹣﹣﹣When_______,I'llletyouknow()A.doeshecome B.hecomes C.willhecome D.hewillcome【微点】一般现在时.【思路】﹣﹣他将什么时候回来?﹣﹣当他来的时候,我会让你知道.【解析】答案:B.设空处考查状语从句的时态,句意为:"当他来的时候我会让你知道的.",主句用了一般将来时,根据"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选B.【点拨】做本题的关键是正确判断从句的类型,并熟练掌握对宾语从句和状语从句中时态方面的要求.26.(3分)Phoneme_____yougettoWuzhong()A.since B.sothat C.assoonas D.while【微点】连词辨析.【思路】你一到吴中就给我打电话.【解析】答案:Csothat以便,引导目的状语从句;since自从,assoonas一…就…,while…的同时,都引导时间状语从句;"你一到吴中就给我打电话."符合逻辑,故选C.【点拨】本题考查连词辨析,先弄清所给词的词义及用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.27.(3分)Suddenlythehousebegintoshake.Hestopped______musicandrushedout()A.Tolistento B.tolisten C.listening D.listeningto【微点】非谓语动词.【思路】突然,房子开始摇晃.他停止了听音乐并冲了出去.【解析】答案:D.根据Hestopped______musicandrushedout,可知本句考查了stop的用法.stoptodosth停下来做某事,stopdoingsth停止做某事,根据thehousebegintoshake,可知这里是说房子开始摇晃,那么他应该是停止了听音乐,并冲了出去,所以这里应该用stopdoingsth.听音乐的英语说法是listentomusic.故选D.【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:stoptodosth停下来做某事(未做),stopdoing停止做某事(已做).28.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____buysomefruits?﹣﹣﹣Sure,there'sasupermarketdownthestreet()A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whatIcan D.whatcanI【微点】宾语从句.【思路】﹣打扰了,你能告诉我能在哪儿买到水果?﹣当然,沿着这条街有一家超市.【解析】答案:A根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序,故排除;又因为答句Sure,there'sasupermarketdownthestreet,所以宾语从句应该是问"地点",所以用特殊疑问词where,故选A.【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.29.(3分)It'swarmoutside.Whynot____yourcoat?()A.takeaway B.takeup C.takedown D.takeoff【微点】动词短语.【思路】外面很暖和.为什么不脱下你的上衣.【解析】答案:D.takeaway带走;takeup从事;takedown取下;takeoff脱下.根据It'swarmoutside,外面很暖和,所以应该是脱下上衣.takeoff脱下.故选D.【点拨】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意有关take在不同短语中的不同意思.30.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?﹣﹣﹣No,butIrememberhedied______acoldFridaynight()A.in B.by C.on D.at【微点】时间介词.【思路】﹣﹣你知道他去世的准确日期吗?﹣﹣不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的星期五晚上去世的.【解析】答案:C根据时间状语acoldFridaynight.可知这是具体到某一天的晚上.具体到某一天用时间介词on.in+年、月、季节等;by+时间点;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选C.【点拨】本题考查时间介词的辨析.学生容易看到night就想到atnight,但是此题是具体到某一天的晚上,要用on.31.(3分)Thepoorgirl____bytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.()A.laughedat B.waslaughedat C.laughsat D.islaughed【微点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路】这个可怜的姑娘当她在讲述她的故事时,受到了不友好的男孩们的嘲笑.【解析】答案:B根据句中whenshetoldherstory"当她在讲述她的故事时"可知when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,表达过去发生的事情,故主句也用一般过去时,主句主语Thepoorgirl是谓语动词laughat的承受者,二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词.又知主语Thepoorgirl是第三人称单数,动词be用was,laugh的过去分词为laughed,套用结构,故选B【点拨】本题考查被动语态,做此类题,首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系,其次根据时间词判断时态,然后二者结合套用结构32.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Listen!Whoissinging?﹣﹣﹣It'sBetty.Shehasasweet______()A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech【微点】名词的词义辨析.【思路】﹣听,谁在唱歌?﹣她是Betty,她有美妙的嗓音.【解析】答案:B;voice嗓音;sound泛指声音;noise噪音;speech演讲;根据句中信息Shehasasweet______推测该句句意:她有美妙的嗓音;故选B.【点拨】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给的四个名词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.三、完形填空33.(3分)Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthegarden.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas(36)D.Supervised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,"Whyareyoulookingaftertheseflowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?"Thegardeneranswered,"Icantellyou(37)Creason.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.second,(38)BIcan'tseetheflower,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican(39)Dthesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's(40)A.""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme"saidthepainter."Yeah,it's(41)CthatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangles.Manypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel(42)B.Italsogivemeachancetospeaktoyounow.Asthesametime,weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave(43)Aus"theoldman'swordssupervisedthepainterandgivehimmuchpleasure.Themangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan(44)Ctheirbeauty.Thegardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely;allpassers﹣by(路人)arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.theycanseethe(45)Aoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul(灵魂)36.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five38.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until39.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell40.A.youB.meC.himD.her41.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest42.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange43.A.broughtB.fetchedC.takenD.carried44.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend45.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret【微点】记叙文.【思路】文章讲述了一个画家从一个漂亮的花园旁经过,被花园的美丽吸引.于是他进入花园,看到一个盲人园丁,并询问他如何照顾这些花的.老人的回答让画家很意外也感到很快乐.老人种花的目的是为了让大家都能享受到它们的美丽.【解析】36.D.考查形容词,A.lazy懒惰的,B.stupid愚蠢的,C.deaf聋的,D.blind瞎的,根据后文youcan'tseethem你看不到它们,可知园丁是瞎的,故选D.37.C.考查数词,A.two二,B.three三,C.four四,D.five五,根据后文内容,园丁说了四个原因,故选C.38.B.考查连词,A.however然而,B.although虽然,C.unless除非,D.until直到,根据后文Icantouchthem我可以触摸它们,可知此处是"虽然我看不到,但是我可以触摸它们",故选B.39.D.考查动词,A.smoke抽烟,B.hear听到,C.look看,D.smell闻起来,根据thesweetnessofthem它们的甜蜜,可知是闻到的花的芬芳,故选D.40.A.考查代词,A.you你,B.me我,C.him他,D.her,她;她的,根据Me?Butyoudon'tknowme我?但是你不认识我呀,可知园丁对作家说:"是你",故选A.41.C.考查形容词,A.easy容易的,B.sure确信的C.true正确的D.honest诚实的,根据前文作家说到Butyoudon'tknowme但是你不认识我,所以园丁说互不不认识是"正确的",故选C.42.B.考查形容词,A.unfair不公平,B.good好的,C.bad糟糕的,D.strange奇怪的,根据flowersarebeautifulangles花是漂亮的天使,可知它们给人的感觉是好的,故选B.43.A.考查动词,A.brought带来,B.fetched取来,C.taken带走,D.carried搬运,根据weenjoythehappiness我们享受快乐,可知这些快乐是这些花给我们带来的,故选A.44.C.考查动词,A.buy买,B.borrow借进,C.enjoy喜欢;享受D.lend借出,根据前文weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave(43)Aus我们可以享受带给我们的快乐,可知园丁种花是为了让大家享受到它们的美丽,故选C.45.A.考查名词,A.kindness善良,B.value价值,C.truth事实,D.secret秘密,根据oftheoldman'sheart老人内心的…,根据语境,老人种花为了让别人一起享受,可知老人是善良的,故选A.【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文四、阅读理解34.(3分)Therearetwocomputercompanies.Oneofthemhasaspecialpersonwhoanswersallquestionsthataresenttohim.Thepersonisa63﹣year﹣oldman.Heisknownforalwaysfindingtherightanswers.Ontheinternet,moreandmorepeoplearefindingoutaboutthiscleverman.Hehassilverhairandisverykind.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwithhisjob.Heremembersalotofthingspeopleaskedabout.Hesaysthateverydayisdifferent,soheisneverbored.Hewilltryhisbesttoanswerallyourquestions.Hetriestoreturntheanswerswithin24hours.Thequestionshegetsareverydifferenteachday.Heloveshisjob.Andthecompanyhasagoodreputations(名声).However,theothercompanydoesn'thaveaspecialplaceforpeopletoaskquestion.ifacustomeraskaquestions,ittakesalongtimetogetananswer.Sometimespeoplemaynevergetanansweratall.Italwaysmakescustomersunhappy.Companiesshouldhaveapersonwhowillanswerpeople'squestions.Itkeepscustomershappy.Happycostumerswillkeepdoingbusinesswiththecompany.(1)The63﹣year﹣oldmanisneverboredbecauseBA.hebelievesthatheiscleverB.hethinkseverydayisdifferentC.heknowsthatheiskindD.hefindsthathisjobiseasytodo(2)Whatdopeoplethinkofthefirstthecomputercompany?CA.ItboresitsworkersB.ithasmanyoldworkersC.itkeepscustomershappyD.itsellscheapcomputers(3)Ifyouaskthesecondcomputercompanyaquestion,youmayAA.nevergetananswerB.getaprizeinsteadofananswerC.getananswerverysoonD.getananswerfromaspecialplace(4)ThewriterthinksitisDforcompaniestohaveapersonansweringpeople'squestionsA.difficultB.interestingC.sillyD.important(5)ThepersoninthefirstcomputercompanyisfamousforCA.givingthewronganswersB.helpingoldpeopleC.findingtherightanswersD.havingsilverhair.【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.【思路】有两家电脑公司,其中一家公司里有一个特殊的人,他每天都会回答人们提出的每个问题,不厌其烦,得到了顾客的喜爱,同时为公司获得了好名声;另外一家电脑公司没有回答顾客问题的人,所以顾客有了越来越多的抱怨和烦恼.每个公司都应该拥有解答顾客问题的人,只有顾客高兴了满意了,才会继续和公司保持商业往来.【解析】1.B.细节题解题.根据Hesaysthateverydayisdifferent,soheisneverbored.可知,"他说每天都是不同的,所以他从不厌烦",故选B.2.C.细节题解题.根据Companiesshouldhaveapersonwhowillanswerpeople'squestions.Itkeepscustomershappy可知,"公司应该有一个能回答问题的人,这会使顾客们高兴",故选C.3.A.细节题解题.根据ifacustomeraskaquestions,ittakesalongtimetogetananswer.Sometimespeoplemaynevergetanansweratall可知,"第二个公司里,如果一个顾客问一个问题,会花费很长时间得不到答案.或者人们可能根本得不到答案.故选A.4.D.推理判断题.根据Companiesshouldhaveapersonwhowillanswerpeople'squestions.Itkeepscustomershappy.Happycostumerswillkeepdoingbusinesswiththecompany可知,"每个公司都应该拥有解答顾客问题的人,只有顾客高兴,快乐的顾客将会继续和公司保持商业往来",因此推断"对于一家公司来说,拥有一个能够及时回答人们问题的人是很重要的",故答案为:D.5.C.细节题解题.根据Thepersonisa63﹣year﹣oldman.Heisknownforalwaysfindingtherightanswers.可知,"这个六十三岁的老人以经常能够找到正确的答案而出名",故选C.【点拨】对于阅读理题,首先指导学生速读全文,抓住中心主旨;然后细读小题,捕获相关的信息,各个作答;然后复读,核对答案.35.(3分)ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers'experiencesinyear﹣abroadprograms:MarikoOkada﹣TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca﹣RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen﹣HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'mreallygladIwent!51.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?DA.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.B.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.C.theyallspeakEnglishverywell.D.Theyallspentayearabroad.52.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?BA.CarlaB.MarikoC.AlvinD.AlvinandCarla53.CarlafeltembarrassedbecauseD.A.shemissedhercatsB.LondonwastoobigC.herroommatewasusingthetelephoneD.shewastooshytospeak54.MarikothoughtthatC.A.shemissedherfriendsB.herroommatewashard﹣workingC.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.shewastooshytospeak55.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,heB.A.hadahardtime.B.hadlotsofhomework.C.wroteletterstohisparentsD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeople.【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.【思路】这个月旅游者中心有三个青少年国外学习一年的经历的项目.MarikoOkada(东京)﹣在美国度过一年,有一年很好的经历.不是一个怕羞的人,和任何人说话都非常舒服,并且得到了很多的说英语的练习.CarlaFonseca(里约热内卢)﹣在英国伦敦学习一年英语.来自小城镇,而伦敦是一座大城市.有时候觉得伦敦太大,有太多人和他说话,对于英语总是感觉很差.很想家,宠物猫,很想回家.AlvinChen(香港)﹣在新西兰有一段学习经历.在新西兰学习一天六小时英语课,一周五天上课,还有大量的家庭作业.周六东道主家庭带去参观有趣的地方,领略一些当地的文化现象.非常高兴去过新西兰.【解析】51.D.主旨大意题.根据每段首句MarikoOkada﹣MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience;CarlaFonseca﹣IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon;AlvinChenStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme可知,"三名同学都国外度过一年,有国外学习经历",故选D.52.B.细节题解题.根据第一位同学的描述:I'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice可知,"MarikoOkada:我不是一个怕羞的人,我和任何人说话都非常舒服,并且我得到了很多的说英语的练习机会",故选B.53.D.推理判断题.根据第二位同学的描述:SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish可知,"CarlaFonseca:有时候我觉得伦敦太大,有太多人和我说话,我对于英语总是感觉很差","所以有些窘迫",羞于说话.故选D.54.C.细节题解题.根据第一位同学的描述:IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.可知,"MarikoOkada:我也学到了关于美国文化的一些有趣的东西",故答案为:C.55.B.细节题解题.根据第三位同学的描述:StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.可知,"在新西兰学习一天六小时英语课,一周五天上课,还有大量的家庭作业",故选B.【点拨】对于阅读理题,首先指导学生速读全文,抓住中心主旨;然后细读小题,捕获相关的信息,各个作答;然后复读,核对答案.36.(3分)Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3:30andhisparentsworkeduntil6:00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alvinstillclimbsbuilding.In2003,heclimbsabuildinginLondondressedasSpidermantoadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedabuildingTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alvinusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Hehasnoropeorothersafetytools.Alvinclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream﹣somethingyoureallywanttodo﹣itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."56.ThemainideaofthepassageisD.A.climbingbuildingsiseasyB.AlainRobertB.everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears57.WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heusesA.A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtoolsB.hishandonlyD.hisspecialshoesonly58.Theunderlineword"charity"means"C"inChinese.A.享受B.休闲C.慈善D.消费59.Alainclimbsfortworeasons.TheyareD.A.forfunandhishealthB.forcharityandforhisjobC.forhishealthandforcharityD.forcharityandforfun60.Ifyoufeelafraidtodosomething,whatisAlain'sadvice?BA.PracticeclimbingbuildingsB.Tellyourself"Icandoit."C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trytodosomethingelse.【微点】人物故事类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.【思路】作为一个孩子,AlainRobert恐高.12岁时的一天,他放学回家,在楼的前门他没找到钥匙.当时是下午3:30,他的父母要工作到6:00.Alain看了看他的八楼的公寓,看到一个打开的窗子.他闭上眼睛想象着自己爬上了楼,当他睁开眼时,心想:"我能行."15分钟后,他进到了家里,他的恐高也克服了.Alain仍旧攀爬高层建筑,2003年,他装扮成电影广告中的蜘蛛人爬上了伦敦的一幢高楼.2004年,他爬上了台北101(世界上最高的楼之一),他只用了手和一双特别的鞋,没用绳索及其他安全工具.Alain把攀爬当成了一种爱好,他也赚钱做慈善(为贫困地区的孩子和无家可归的人).当他攀爬时,他想向人们传递一个信息:只要你有梦想,总有一天会实现,但你必须勇敢并不断尝试.如果有坏事发生,不要放弃,闭上眼睛告诉自己:我能行.【解析】56.D主旨大意题.通过Alain从恐高到把攀爬当成了一种兴趣的故事可知,本文的主旨是告诉人们:你可以控制并战胜自己的恐惧.故选D.57.A细节理解题.根据文中第二段Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alvinusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.可知他只用手和特殊的鞋爬上楼顶,故选A.58.C词义猜测题.根据第三段forpoorchildrenandthehomeless可知他做的是慈善,故选C.59.D细节理解题.根据第三段Alvinclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless).可知他攀爬的目的是为了爱好和慈善,故选D.60.B推理判断题.根据最后一段结合重点句子Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."描述可知,AlainRobert想传递给人们只要你勇敢并不断尝试,你的梦想就会实现.告诉自己:我能行,故选B.【点拨】先通读短文,理解大意,再根据题目进一步找出具体的信息及领悟文章的主旨.五、听力37.(3分)听力:Mikeistalkingabout略.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略38.(3分)听力:Mikeoftenspendstwohoursintheevening,略hisfriends.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略39.(3分)MikehasChineselessons略aweekatschool.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略40.(3分)听力:Mikewantstostudythe略ofNingxia.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略41.(3分)听力Mikethinkshislifeis略.【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略六、单词拼写42.(3分)Therewasacaraccidentcausedbyiceontheroad.【微点】首字母填空.【思路】有一起车祸是由路上的冰引起.【解析】答案:accident根据题干Therewasacara____causedbyiceontheroad.有一_____是由路上的冰引起.可知acara____,此处应该是名词,再结合首字母a,推断可知,应该是车祸,a+可数名词单数,所以应该用accident,名词,事故,意外事件.故填:accident.【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查accident,名词,事故,意外事件.43.(3分)Don'twalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.【微点】首字母填空.【思路】当红灯亮的时候,不要横穿大街.【解析】答案:across根据whenthetrafficlightsarered.可知是当红灯亮的时候.因为当红灯亮的时候,不应该横穿大街.根据Don'twalka____thestreet,可知此处应该填介词,再结合首字母,可知应该是:across,横穿,横过.故填:across.【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查across,横穿,横过.44.(3分)ThesecondmonthoftheyearisFebruary(二月).【微点】翻译填空.【思路】一年的第二个月是二月.【解析】答案:February.根据Thesecondmonthoftheyearis﹣﹣(二月).可知一年的第二个月是二月.February,名词,二月.故填February.【点拨】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.45.(3分)Sheinvited(邀请)manypeopletoherpartylastSaturday.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】上周六,她邀请很多人去她的聚会.【解析】答案:invited根据汉语提示"邀请",可知有名词invitation和动词invite.此空处于主语之后,做的是谓语动词.故应该选择invite.根据时间状语lastSaturday,可知本句的时态为一般过去时(动词用过去式).故答案为invited【点拨】本题考查动词的翻译.动词需要注意根据时间来判断时态,根据时态,写出正确的形式.46.(3分)Wehavesimilar(相似的)hobbiesandinterests.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】我们有相似的爱好和兴趣.【解析】答案:similar根据其后的名词hobbiesandinterests,可知此处需要形容词"相似的"(similar)修饰名词.故答案为similar【点拨】本题考查形容词的翻译.首先根据所给的汉语提示,可以联想到带"的"的一般为形容词.然后根据在句子中的位置,其后的名词,进一步断定是形容词,写出相对应的单词即可.47.(3分)Trytowritemorecarefully(细心地)nexttime.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】下次,试着写得更细心些.【解析】答案:carefully根据所给词"细心地",可知对应的单词有形容词careful和副词carefully.根据其前的write,可知这是动词,其后需要副词来修饰.故此处需要副词carefully,与more构成比较级,修饰动词write.故答案为carefully.【点拨】本题考查副词的翻译.要根据在句子中的位置和用处来判断出词性,写出单词.48.(3分)Lisacelebrates(庆祝)herbrother'sbirthdayeveryyear.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】Lisa每年都庆祝他哥哥的生日.【解析】答案:celebrates根据所给提示词"庆祝",可知对应的单词有"名词celebration"和"动词celebrate".根据此空的位置(处于主语之后,可知做的是谓语),可知此处需要动词做谓语.根据时间状语everyyear,可知本句的时态为一般现在时(动词需要根据主语来判断用原形还是三单形式).根据主语Lisa,可知主语为第三人称单数,故动词应用三单形式celebrates.故答案为celebrates.【点拨】本题考查动词的翻译.首先要根据含义写出相关的单词,其次根据时间状语判断出正确的形式.七、综合填空49.(3分)forwhentakepocketbutnothingawaysurpriseWhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.therewas(73)nothinginthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewasvery(74)surprisedwhenhetookhiscoatafterhismealandfoundallthe(75)pocketsfullofjewelry(珠宝)!Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"somebodyhasmadeamistake.Hehasputsomejewelryinmycoat.Takeit,and(76)whenhecomesback,giveittohim."thewaitertookitandwent(77)away.Suddenly,anothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones's."Iamsorry,"saidthisman."Imadeamistake.I(78)tookyourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandjewelry."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethejewelrytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou."Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant;(79)butthemanagersaid,"Wehavenowaiterhere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethejewelrytothethief!"shoutedtheotherman."Ishallcallthepolice!"Mr.Joneswasfrightenedandpaidthemanalotofmoney(80)forthejewelry.【微点】记叙文.【思路】短文讲了一天琼斯先生去餐厅吃饭,吃完饭后拿错了有珠宝的衣服,他把珠宝给了门口的服务员,当衣服的主人回来时,才发现原来是把珠宝给了小偷.【解析】73.nothing考查代词,根据后文sohewasvery(74)surprisedwhenhetookhiscoatafterhismealandfoundallthe(75)pocketsfullofjewelry(珠宝)!当他吃完饭拿走大衣,发现所有的口袋里面有很多珠宝时感到很惊讶,可知他的大衣口袋里本来没有东西,故填nothing.74.surprised考查形容词,根据后文foundallthe(75)pocketsfullofjewelry(珠宝)!发现所有口袋装满了珠宝,可知他是惊讶的,选surprise符合题意,此处形容人,要变成形容词surprised,故填surprised.75.pockets考查名词,根据fullofjewelry装满了珠宝,结合选项,可知是大衣口袋里装满珠宝,选pocket符合题意,大衣所有口袋要用复数,故填pockets.76.when考查连词,根据hecomesback他回来,结合选项,选when符合题意,意思是:当他回来时,请把它还给他,故填when.77.away考查副词,根据thewaitertookit服务员拿走了它,可知是离开了,结合选项,选away符合题意,wentaway离开,故填away.78.took考查动词,根据Imadeamistake我翻了一个错误,可知这个错误是"拿走了Mr.Jones的大衣",结合选项,选动词"take拿走"符合题意,时态为一般过去时,故填took.79.but考查连词,根据Wehavenowaiterhere我们这儿没有服务员,可知这跟前文"叫饭店经理来,想找那个服务员"是转折关系,故填but.80.for考查介词,根据paidthemanalotofmoney赔偿了很多钱,可知是因为珠宝而赔钱,结合选项,介词for表示原因,故填for.【点拨】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.八、任务型阅读50.(3分)Factsabouthotandcoldplacesontheearth!TheSaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisoneofthelargestandhottestdesertsintheworld.Inthesummerthetemperatureduringthedayoftenreaches40︒C.Thehighesttemperatureeverwas58︒C!ItseldomrainsintheSahara,buttherearestorms﹣﹣﹣sandstorms!TheSaharaDesertisaverydifficultplaceforhumanstolive.Onlyafewplantsareabletogrowinthedryclimate.Buttherearemanyoases.Anoasisisaplacewhereplantandtreescangrowbecausethereiswater.Thereareabout90largeoasesintheSahara,wherepeoplehavebuiltvillages.Someanimalsareabletoliveinthedesert,too.Theycanliveformanydayswithoutwaterorfood.Antarctica(非洲)Antarcticaisacontinent(州)whichisunderalmost2kilometersofice.TheSouthPoleisintheAntarcticaandisthemostsouthernplaceonearth.Itisalwaysve

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