北京市通州区2023年八年级《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

6/165/16北京市通州区2023年八年级《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案一、单项选择1．Theboydoeseverythingcarefully,sowealllike________.A．it B．herC．him D．them2．Janekgottothepole________April24th,2004whenhewas15yearsold.A．to B．atC．in D．on3．—Tim,whatdoyouknowaboutthetrafficrules?—IknowI________stopataredlight.A．must B．canC．might D．may4．—Rachel,________isyourfavouriteTVprogramme?—Ilikeballgames.A．where B．whyC．what D．when5．Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Adamismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the

strongest6．—Whydoesyourmumliketravelling?—Becauseshe________thebeautifulscenery.A．love B．lovesC．will

love D．loved7．Climbingtheropeisinteresting,________itisdifficultforme.A．for B．soC．but D．or8．—Whatareyoudoing,Lily?—I________thelongjump.A．practise B．am

practisingC．will

practise D．practised9．—Grace,wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?—I________totheTempleofHeavenwithmyparents.A．go B．am

goingC．went D．will

go10．—WhatareyougoingtolearninyourEnglishclassnextweek?—We________Unit4.A．learn B．learnedC．arelearning D．aregoingtolearn11．—Whichonedoyouthinkis________,history,geographyormusic?—Geography.A．difficult B．more

difficultC．most

difficult D．the

most

difficult12．—Doyouoftendiscussproblemswithyourfriends?—Yes,Ithink________.A．it’simportanttolistentoeachotherB．IagreewithyouC．you’rerightD．it’stimetohaveEnglishclass二、完形填空NervousaboutThirdGradeSummerholidaycameandwentsoquicklythatRobbiecouldn’tbelievehehadtogetreadytogobacktoschool.“Weneedtogotothestoreandgetyourschoolthings,”saidmom.Therewasjustone____13____.Robbiewasgoingtobethenewkidintheclassthisyearanddidn’tknowanyone.Hewasnotlookingforwardto（期盼）thirdgrade.“Ifnoonewantstoplaywithmeatrecess（休息）orsitwithmeatlunch,howcanIdo?”Robbiethoughttohimself.ThenightbeforethefirstdayofschoolRobbiewas____14____andwenttotalkwithhismother.Robbietoldherthathewasscared（害怕的）aboutstartingthirdgradeinanewschool.“Don’tworry.Theboyswillseehowniceyouareandwillaskyoutoplayatrecess,”saidmom.“Justbeyourself.”MomtoldRobbiethatitwasgettinglate,andheneededtogettobedsohewouldbereadyforthefirstdayofschool.Robbiedidn’t____15____well.Hetossedandturned（翻来覆去）inbedthatnight.Thenextmorning,momwishedRobbiegoodluckasshedroppedhimoffatschool.“Doyouwantmetocomeinwithyoutofindyour____16____?”askedmom.“I’mnotababy,”saidRobbie.“Icanfinditbymyself.”Robbiefoundhisroom,3A,andwentinandsawhisnameonhisdesk.Histeacher,MissJenkins,saidhelloandwelcomedhimtothisschool.Hesatdownandsoonsomeotherkidscamein.Oneboysaid,“Hi,mynameisRoy.Areyounewhere?”Robbiesaid,“Yes,ImovedhereinJuly.”“Doyoulikebaseballor____17____?”askedRoy.Robbiesaid,“Ilovefootball.”“Maybeatrecesswecanplaymyfootball,”saidRoy.Laterthatday,mompickedRobbieupfromschoolandaskedhimhowhisfirstday____18____.“Itwasgreat!”saidRobbie.“ImadefriendswithaboynamedRoy,andweplayedfootballatrecess.WealsohadlunchtogetherandhisfriendJoesatwithmetoo.”“Soundslikeyouhada____19____firstday,”saidmom.“suredid!Myteacherisnice,too,”saidRobbie.Mom____20____andsaidshewasgladhisfirstdayhadbeenagoodone.“Ican’twaitfortomorrow,”saidRobbie.“Mynewschoolisthebest!”13．A．secret B．problem C．experience D．habit14．A．excited B．proud C．nervous D．relaxed15．A．study B．jump C．play D．sleep16．A．classroom B．playground C．court D．club17．A．baseball B．chess C．volleyball D．football18．A．prepared B．went C．scored D．researched19．A．good B．terrible C．dark D．dangerous20．A．reported B．complained C．smiled D．questioned三、阅读单选MyFavoriteSportMynameisJack.I’m11yearsoldandI’mAmerican.I’mshortandthin.IplayfootballatschoolonWednesdayandFriday.Onceamonthmyteamhasamatchandsometimeswecanwin.Inthisphotograph,I’mgoingtopracticefootballwithmyteammates.MynameisMark.I’m10yearsoldandI’mCanadian.I’mthinbutI’mabitshort.IalwaysplaybasketballonTuesdayandThursday.EveryafternoonIplaywithmyfriendandwehavealotoffun.Inthisphotograph,I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriend.MynameisKevin.I’m12yearsoldandI’mFrench.I’mthinandtall.IplaytennisonMondayandWednesday.Isometimeshaveamatchwithmyfather.Ialwayswin.Inthisphotograph,I’mgoingtoplaytennis.MynameisAnn.I’m13yearsoldandI’mEnglish.I’mabitshortandthin.IloverollerskatingandIpractiseitonTuesdayandFriday.Ialwayspractiseitforanhoureverytime.Ilikeitalot.Inthisphotograph,I’mpractisingit.21．Jackis________.A．10 B．11C．12 D．1322．WhatdoesMarkalwaysplay?A．Football. B．Tennis.C．Basketball. D．Rollerskating.23．Annpractisesrollerskatingon________.A．WednesdayandFriday B．TuesdayandThursdayC．MondayandWednesday D．TuesdayandFridayMax’sGoodHabitMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendstease（取笑）himbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.Oneday,Maxwasreadingapassageaboutvolcanoes.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoes.Thenextweek,hisclasswasassigned（分配）ascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Everyonewantedtobeinhisprojectgroup.Max’sfriendsdidn’tteasehimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreate（创作）aposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthepassageaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganize（组织）theinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMax.Theythoughthisideaswerethemostimportant.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay（黏土）.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshape（形状）withthecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Theredwaslavaflowingdownthevolcano.Theyalsostuckredclaytothetopofthevolcanotomakeitlooklikeitwaserupting（爆发）.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit,theygotanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.24．Max’sparentsandhisteacherstellhim________.A．hisfriendsteasehimB．readingisagoodhabitC．tobuildmodelsduringallofhisfreetimeD．playingvideogameswillhelphimlearnabouttheworld25．Maxlethisprojectpartnersto________first.A．readthecopiesofthepassageaboutvolcanoesB．discusstheinformationontheposterboardC．lookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoesD．buildthevolcanowithmaterials26．Max’sfriendsdidn’tteasehimanymorebecause________.A．theydecidedtohelpMaxB．theyallwanttohavegoodhabitsC．Max’sparentsandhisteachersareproudofhimD．MaxknewmoreaboutvolcanoesthananyoneofthemWalkingisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.It’sreallysimple,right?Justgetupandwalkaround.Mostpeopledon’tevenconsider(考虑)itasexercise,butitmostcertainlyis.Let’slookatthebenefits(益处)ofwalking.Walkingisalow-impact(低强度的)exercise.Ifyoucan’trun,whynotwalkabit?

Walkingfor30minutesadayhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpkeepyourblood(血)healthy.Itcanimproveyourmood(情绪).Anothercoolthingaboutwalkingisthatyoucantalkwhileyou’redoingit.Ifyou’rerunningorplayingteamsports,youmightnotbeabletocatchyourbreath(呼吸)longenoughtotalk.Butyoucaneasilytalkwhileyouarewalking.Walkwithyourdog,afriendorafamily.Youcantalkaboutyourdayorgetsomethingoffyourmind.Youcanalsolookatthenatureasyouwalk,thatcanletyourworriesdisappear(消失).Getoutofyourseatandgetwalking.Putonthecomfortableshoesandwalkafewminuteseveryday.It’shelpfulinthemorningtogetyourbloodpumping(畅通)andyourmindclear.Aftermeals,itcanhelpwithdigestion(消化).27．Walkingfor30minutesadaycan________.A．helpkeepyourbloodhealthyB．improveyourcommunicationskillsC．letyouhavenewfriendsD．makeyoufeelunhappy28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Walkingisakindofheavyexercise.B．Walkingcanmakeyouhaveclearmind.C．Itisbadforyoutowalkafteryourmeals.D．Peoplemuststoptalkingwhentheywalkwithothers.29．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．TheMoodofWalking. B．TheShoesofWalking.C．TheBenefitsofWalking. D．TheBenefitsofTeamSports.IsCompetitionReallyGood?Theworldisfullofcompetitions.Allofushavesomedreams（梦想）andwanttobethebestone.Buttherearemorepeopleandlesspositions.Itmeansnoteveryonecanbeasingeroradoctor.So,ifyouwanttobecomesomethingoryouhavesomeabilities,youhavetocompetewithothersandproveyourself（证明你自己）.Thisprocess（过程）isnamedasacompetition.Insimplewords,itisaprocess（过程）throughwhichyoucanshowhowyouaresuperior（更好的）toothers.Thecompetitionsarehelpfulforus.Ifsomeonedoesn’twin,itdoesnotmeantheyareunable,itshowstheyarenotreadyandshouldworkharderforthenexttime.Icansaythatcompetitionhelpsustoimproveandanalyze（分析）ourprogress（进步,进展）.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoworkhard,thencompetitioncanreallybehelpfulforyouandwillbringyousuccess.Competitionisimportantbecauseithelpsustoknowourabilitiesandhelpsustolearnmore.Italsoencouragespeopletobecomeskilled.Therearedifferenttypes（类型）ofcompetitions.Someofthemareorganized（有组织的）,butsomeofthemare.Sometimeswebreakourownrecords,wecompetewithourselves（我们自己）andbringoutthebestofus.Thisisaninternalcompetition.Whenwecompetewithpeopletoproveourselves,itisaworldlycompetition.Itcanbeorganizedinschools,communitiesandmanyotherteams.Ifyouwanttobeapoliceofficer,thenyouhavetocompetewithotherswhoalsowanttobecomepoliceofficers.Thereshouldbeamotive（动机）forourlifeandweshouldknowitandworkforit.Allofushavedifferentabilitiesandwecanuseourabilityasourstrongestfactor（因素）towin.Itisinterestingwhenweareableandwecompete.So,ifwehavemorechances,weshouldtakepartindifferentcompetitions.30．Acompetitionisaprocessthroughwhich________.A．peoplerememberdreamsB．peopleencourageeachotherC．peoplecanbesuccessfuleasilyD．peopleshowwhoisthebestone31．Whatdoestheword“internal”inParagraph3probably（可能）mean?A．Uptoyou. B．Easytoyou.C．Kindtoyou. D．Backtoyou.32．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thetypesofcompetitionB．theplacesofcompetitionC．theimportanceofcompetitionD．theprogrammeofcompetition33．Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that________.A．thecompetitionscanmakeusfeeltiredB．losingcompetitionsmeansweareunableC．allofusshouldbecompetitorsindifferentcompetitionsD．itiseasyforustostayinthesamepositionforalongtime四、阅读回答问题TerryFox,aHero(英雄)TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianmanwhohadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisrightlegwasamputated(截肢),buthedidnotgiveup.Hedecidedtohelpotherswhohavegotcancer.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisrightartificialleg,TerryFoxbegantheruncalledthe“MarathonofHope”.TerryFoxstartedhisruninSTJohn’s,Newfoundland.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughtthattherunwouldlastaboutsixmonths.OnAugust31st,1980,justoutsideofThunderBay,Ortario,TerryFoxhadterriblechestpains(胸痛).Thecancerhadreturned.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospitalfortreatment(治疗).Terrycouldnotfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspreadinhisbody.OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.However,hisdreamdidn’tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanymorehonours(荣誉)followinghisdeath.Manyschools,buildings,roadsandparksaroundthecountryhavebeennamedinFox’shonour.OnCanadaDayin1999,FoxwasnamedCanada’sgreatestheroinanationalsurvey.Eventoday,peopleadmire(赞赏)TerryFoxandforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid,“Ijustwishpeoplewouldrealizethatanythingispossibleifpeopletry,dreams(梦想)aremadeifpeopletry.”34．DidTerryFoxhavecancer?

35．WhatwasTerryFox’sdream?36．HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun?

37．WhendidTerryFoxdie?

38．WhydopeoplethinkTerryFoxisahero?

五、电子邮件39．假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办“我的英语学习经历”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你开始学习英语的时间，以及怎样学习英语是有效的。提示词语：primary,class,words,passages,speak提示问题：•WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?•WhatarethegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。DearPeter,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua六、材料作文40．团队大于个人，一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“合作”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。提示词语：run,practice,difficulties,together,fun提示问题：•Whatdidyoudowithothers?•Howdidyoufeel?根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。Ilikeworkingwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D11.D 12.A 13.B