2024-2025版高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureUsingLanguage学案新人教版必修5

PAGEUnit3LifeinthefutureUsingLanguage词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境选用正确的单词填空muddysettlementtypistbuttonsefficiencyinstantlyrecyclemotivationmaterialswallowed1.Weareinneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrived.2.Thesearegreatshoesformuddyweather.3.Checkoverthepapercarefullybeforepassittothetypist.4.Wastemanagementsystemsinsomecountriesdon’thavetheabilitytorecycleplasticwaste.5.XiJinpingsaid:“Thebuttonsoflifeshouldbefastenedwellfromtheverybeginning.”6.Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethodsuitsyou,yourlearningefficiencywillimprovegreatly.7.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.8.Thetypeofreadingmaterialisbestforimprovingmentalhealth.9.OuroriginaldreamandmissionareourcontinuoussourceofmotivationduringourLongMarchofthenewera.10.Thegovernmentisworkingforthepoliticalsettlementofregionalissues.Ⅱ.依据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.Hewasn’tgreedyfor(贪欲)powerandmoney.

2.Younoticethatyourbreathinghasspeededup(加速)abit.

3.Parentsshouldn’tblametheirchildrenfor(因……而责怪)smallmistakessobadly.4.Aworkingrelationshipturnedinto(变成)averyclosefriendship.

5.Themeetingwilltakeplace(实行)asplanned.

6.Youaresupposedtostareat(盯着)theblackboardandlistentotheteachercarefully.

依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsidered(被认为)themostmoderninspace.Describedas(被描述为)anenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.

2.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency(为它的成效所吸引).

3.Mymotivationincreased(我爱好倍增、干劲十足)asIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.

4.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.

太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的独创。阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Task2文本微观剖析:细微环节探究

1.依据文章细微环节信息完成下列问题。(1)Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A.Tolookmorebeautiful.B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D.Togetawayfromtheearth’sgravity.(2)Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A.Byusingatypewriter.B.Byusingletters.C.Byusingpostcards.D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.(3)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightordertousea“thoughtpad”?a.Clearyourmind.b.Themessageissent.c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d.Pressthesendingbutton.e.Thinkyourmessage.A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,b D.a,b,c,d,e(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury________.

A.norubbishwillbeproducedB.theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC.therewillbenodesertD.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithinlimits(5)Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A.Therobots. B.Themanagers.C.Thespacemen. D.Thespaceships.答案:(1)～(5)CDBBA2.运用语句学问解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,在太空中缓慢地旋转,以仿照地球引力。(2)译文:唯一的缺点是,假如运用者不能想清晰要传递的信息,发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。(3)Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.分析:此句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词asystem,where在从句中充当地点状语。译文:哦,现在有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废物。依据文章内容完成空格。IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGSthoughtpadadvantage:quickandefficient;environmentallyfriendlydisadvantage:Theusermustthinkthemessage(1)clearly,oritwouldbean(2)unclearmessage.awastemachineadvantage:(3)disposeofallwaste;turnitintoseveralgradesof(4)usefulmaterialmanufacturingrobotsadvantage:nowaste;nopollutionandnoenvironmental(5)damagedisadvantage:Peoplemustliveonaspacestationto(6)monitortherobotsTask3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。Whatdoyouthinkofthatwecanliveinaworldwhereeverythingwillbedonebyrobotsandweneedn’tdoanything?Terrible.Onlywhenwehavethingstodocanwelivehappilyandcontentedly.

2.依据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)随着科技的发展,将来的房子在很多方面不仅智能而且贴心。(aspect)(2)将来的房子由电脑限制,了解主子的喜好并能和主子沟通。(分词作状语)(3)它会发信息告知主子缺乏日用品。(lack)(4)房子一意识到主子乏累不堪,就会调整自身使环境更舒适。(instant;exhausted;adjustto;surroundings)(5)太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为有用的材料,这对环境极为有利。(recycle;material)(6)总之,毫无疑问,将来的房子会给我们供应各种便利。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewillbesmartandcaringinmanyaspects.

Tobeginwith,controlledbycomputers,thefuturehousewilllearnaboutthemaster’slikesanddislikesandcommunicatewithhim.Forexample,itwillsendthemastermessagestoinformitsmasterthereisalackofdailygoods.Moreover,theinstantitsensesitsmasterisexhausted,thehousecanadjustitselftomakethesurroundingscomfortable.Additionally,asolarpoweredsystemwillrecyclewaterandturnwasteintousefulmaterials,whichisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.Inconclusion,thereisnodoubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.

要点精研·探究学习1.speedup加速*Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentitoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让汽垫车加速时,我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向。*Moderninventionshavegreatlyspeededuppeople’spaceoflife.现代独创大大加速了人们的生活节奏。*Thecarwentataspeedof100kilometersanhour.那辆车子是以每小时100千米的速度开过去了。*It’sdangeroustoturnacornerathighspeed.高速转弯很危急。(1)slowdown减速(2)ataspeedof... 以……速度pickup/gatherspeed 渐渐加速athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速(2024·江苏高考)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality.6G的速度将会超过每秒125GB,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。(1)语法填空。①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thesmartkeyboardwillhelpspeeduptyping.②Jackisdrivinghiscarataspeedofupto120kph.③Theboatwasheadingsouthathighspeed.④Forsafety,youshouldslowdownyourspeedatthecrossing.(2)Thegovernmentaretakingmeasurestospeedupthedevelopmentofeconomy.

政府正在实行措施来加速经济的发展。(3)Towintherace,weshouldrunatfullspeed.

为了赢得竞赛,我们应当全力奔跑。2.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.马上的;马上的*Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把这种金属带子放在你的头上,解除杂念,按下发送键,集中精力想着你要传递的信息,片刻功夫信息就发出去了。*TheinstantIreachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.我一到站台,火车就开动了。*Hisfaceappearedforaninstantatthewindow.他的面孔在窗户上闪了一下。*ThankstotheInternet,mailisnowinstantlyavailable.多亏有了互联网,邮件现在可即时接收。(1)inaninstant马上,立刻foraninstant 片刻,一瞬间theinstant... 一……就……(充当连词)(2)instantly adv.马上,立刻,马上 conj.一……就……(1)语法填空。①Hethoughtforaninstantofthelovethathadconsumedhim.②Thenoiseandmovementstoppedinstantly(instant).③TheinstantIentered,theystoppedandturnedmeaway.④Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(2)一句多译。他一听到那则消息就马上把它告知了我。①Theinstantheheardthenews,heinformedmeofit.

②Instantlyheheardthenews,heinformedmeofit.3.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪欲的;贪心的*Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.一台巨大的机器,始终贪欲地张着大嘴,把全部能获得的废弃物都吞进去。*Thestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.学生们对学问如饥似渴。(1)begreedyfor...渴望得到……begreedytodosth. 急于做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsb.todosth. 做某事对于某人来讲真是贪欲(2)greedily adv.贪心地,贪欲地语法填空。(1)Hergrandfatherategreedily(greed),whichshewasgladtosee.(2)Thegirlissogreedyforknowledgethatsheisoftenabsorbedinstudying.(3)Maryisgreedytohave(have)agoodcommandofknowledge.

4.representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性的*However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements.但是,这些公司必需培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*HisonlyaimistorepresenthisownmotherlandattheOlympics.他唯一的目标是代表自己的祖国参与奥运会。*Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.我特别兴奋代表我们学校告知你们有关这些活动的一些状况。(1)arepresentativefor...……的代表berepresentativeof... 代表……(2)represent vt.代表;描绘representsth.tosb. 把……描述给……representsth.as... 把……描述成……(1)RepresentingtheStudents’Union,Icallonallthestudentstosaveenergy.

代表学生会,我号召全部的学生要节约能源。(2)Ihavebeenpickedouttorepresentthewholeteam.

我被选出来代表全队。(3)TheexhibitionisarepresentativeofthemodernChineseart.

展览会是现代中国艺术的代表。5.settlementn.定居;解决*However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements.但是,这些公司必需培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*Thevillageisasettlementofjustfiftyhouses.这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。*Afinalsettlementmustrespectminorityrights.最终的解决方案必需敬重少数群体的权利。*Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedtosettledown.多年的(在外)旅行后,他确定定居下来。(1)settlevt.&vi.支配;安家;解决;停留settledown 安排下来;安静下来;定居settlein 安排下来;适应新家(2)settler n.移民;移居者【熟词生义】Ourobjectivemustbetoreachapeacesettlement.我们肯定要达成和平协议。 (n.协议)语法填空。(1)BeforeshesettleddowninBeijing,shehadrunherownshopinTianjin.(2)Thevillagewasfoundedbysettlers(settle)fromtheVolgaregion.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.在约克郡的乔维克中心,这座城市的维京人定居点被重建,人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。6.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的独创。

【句式解构】此句为简洁句。表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首,句子用完全倒装。*Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。*Southofthelakeliesabigsupermarket.湖泊的南边是一个大超市。“完全倒装”用法小结表示时间(now,then等)、方向或方位的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等),以及表示地点的介词短语(intheroom,onthewall等)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。(1)Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.

老师走了进来,然后起先上课。(2)Inthedeepforestliesalakewithavarietyoffishesinit.

在森林的深处,有一个湖,里面有各种各样的鱼。【要点拾遗】1.desertn.沙漠,荒原*Theclimateisverydryinthedesertarea.沙漠地区气候干燥。*Theywentofftoswiminthepool,whichwasdeserted.他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。desertvt.&vi.舍弃,遗弃deserted adj.废弃的(1)语法填空。①Itiswrongforhimtodesert(desert)hiskid.

②Theywenttoadeserted(desert)factorytoplayin.(2)Theguardwaspunishedfordesertinghispost.译:卫兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。2.swallowvt.吞下;咽下*Thepillsshouldbeswallowedentirely.这些药全部要吞服。*Largeareasofcountrysidehavebeenswallowedupbytowns.大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。(1)swallowup淹没,耗尽,吞并,侵吞swallowone’swords 承认说错了话;食言(2)swallow n.燕子(1)语法填空。①Alwayschewfoodwellbeforeswallowing(swallow)it.②Heheadedbacktowardsthefleamarketandwasquicklyswallowedupinthecrowd.(2)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.

我看着她沿马路越走越远,直至消逝在黑暗中。(3)Ifoundthisstoryalittlehardtoswallow.译:我觉得这件事有点难以置信。3.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,在太空中缓缓地旋转,以仿照地球引力。

【句式解构】(1)此句为简洁句。过去分词短语“Describedasanenormousroundplate”在句中作状语。(2)不定式“toimitatethepull...”在句中作目的状语。*Judithlayonthesettee,absorbedinherbook.朱迪思躺在长沙发上用心致志地看书。*TomasterEnglish,youmustmakemucheffortonit.为了精通英语,你必需付出很多努力。语法填空。(1)Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.(2)Given(give)moreattention,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.(3)Toget(get)agoodseat,youshouldreserveinadvance.

主题活动·迁移应用Ⅰ.语用功能表达(作出预料)Doyousupposethat...?你认为……?Supposethat...假如……Doyouimaginethat...?你以为……?Isitlikely/unlikelythat...?……有(不)可能吗?Itispossiblethat...有可能……I’msure...我确定……Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly可能……Iwonderif...不知是否可以……;我想知道是否……Iimaginethat...我觉得/想象着……Mostlikely很可能……Probably可能……Ibelievethat...我信任……Itseems(that)...好像……Iholdthebeliefthat...我信任……Ⅱ.话题情景沟通将来1000年你的家乡会是什么样子呢?两个挚友Tom和John在探讨这个问题。T:Whatproblemsdoyouthinkourhometownwillhaveinonethousandyears?J:1.Isitpossible(有可能)lifewillbebetterthanitisnow?

T:Yes,ofcourse.Probablyeveryonewillbemorecomfortable.They’llbeprovidedwithtechnologicalproductssuchastherobots.J:OhIsee.Isitpossiblethatpeoplewillhavesolvedtheproblemsoftodayglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,etc?T:2.Mostlikely(很可能)theywill.Forexample,dirtyair.Itwouldbeeasytosolvethat.Allyouwouldneedtodoisbuildacoveroverthecity.Alltheairinsidewouldbekeptclean.

J:Thatsoundsfinebutisitlikelythetemperaturewillbetoohotforustoliveontheearth?T:Maybe,but3.Iholdthebeliefthat(我信任)someonewillhaveinventedclotheswithcoolingsystemsfittedintothem.Perhapseveryonewillhaveamachinewhichpusheswaterroundthebodyandkeepsyoucool.

J:Wow!4.Canyouimagine(你能想象吗)whatlifewillbelikewhentheenergyrunsout?

T:Oh,thatwillbesolvedbyusingtheenergyfromthesun.Don’tworry.5.I’msure(我确定)we’denjoythevisitifwecouldevervisitthefuture!Andnowwe’vehadourfourquestions.Let’sfindanotherpairtodiscusstheirquestions.

课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.语段填词1.Therecycled(回收的)watercanbeusedtowaterplants,whichisgoodforecology(生态).2.Hegotintohiscarandspeeded/spedup(加速)onthewayandgotthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoinginalldirections(向西面八方),hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhowaswaitingfor.

3.Theinstantthemoviewasreleased,alotofpeopleinstantly(马上)wenttobuyticketsandthecinemawascrowdedwithviewersforaninstant(一瞬间).

4.Bytalkingwiththoselocalcitizens(居民)Icollectedalotofreadingandwritingteachingmaterials(材料).5.Representatives(代表)ofthetwocompanieswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachasettlement(协议).6.Nancyswallowed(咽下)hardandshookherheadwhenseeingthebrokenreceiver(电话听筒).7.Setdownthepostcode(邮政编码)andpaythepostage(邮费),youcansendtheletter.Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空1.Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.2.Thisplantisgreedyforwater.3.Whateveryoueatseemstoturnintofat.4.Everytimewestopped,everybodywouldstareatme.5.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationofthepeopleforvolunteering.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoabigtree.

陷入了深思,他几乎撞到一棵大树上。2.Theyneedanactivitywheretheycanlearntocooperatewitheachother.

他们须要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。3.Infrontofthebuildingstandsabigtree.

楼前有棵大树。4.Themanfollowedbysecurityguardsisafamousstar.

保安人员跟着的那个人是一个闻名的明星。5.Therealityisthatthepartymustbecancelledbecauseofthestorm.

现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必需得取消了。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Canyouimagineoneofthelatest1.forms(form)ofcommunicationamongthespacecitizensinthefuture?Itisjustlikethis.Nomoretypists2.working(work)onatypewriterorcomputer!Nomorepostageorpostcodes!Whenyouwant3.tosend(send)amessageyoucanplace4.themetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthe5.sending(send)button,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.Whenitcomestothe“environmentarea”,agiantmachine,always6.greedy(greed)formore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.Insuchaway,therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterialandeverything7.isrecycled(recycle).Manufacturingnolonger8.takes(take)placeontheearthbutonspacestations.Agroupofengineersprogrammerobots9.thatcanperformtasksinspace.Whenthegoodsarereadytheyaretransportedbyindustrialspaceshipback10.toearth.

话题写作·表达升级如何写想象类作文想象类作文是一种创建性写作,是描述将来生活或现象的文章;想象不能随意猜想,要源于生活实际;写好想象类作文,要做到以下几点:①视察生活,表现生活,想象要基于生活实际。②明确中心,绽开想象。写作之前要明确写作的目的。③语言要规范,层次要清晰。假设你是高二学生李华,你们班组织了一场英文演讲竞赛,题目为“Lifein2050”。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电;2.我们将穿着由特别材料制成的衣服;3.……留意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。完成句子1.没有人准确地知道。但将来肯定改变很大。Nooneknowsforsure.Butit’scertainthatitwillchangealotinfuture.

2.由于应当节约更多的能源,手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电。Mobilephonesandcomputerswillbepoweredbysolarorwindenergybecausemoreenergyshouldbesaved.

3.我们要穿由特别材料制成的衣服,这种衣服可以依据我们的要求改变颜色和温度。Wewillwearclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,andtheycanchangetheircolorsandtemperaturesaswerequire.

4.有些人很可能去月球度假。Somepeoplewillbelikelytogotothemoonforaholiday.

5.30年后,每个家庭将会运用可再生能源机器人。30yearslater,eachfamilywillhavearobotusingrenewableenergy.

句式升级6.用which将第3句并列句改成含有定语从句的复合句。Wewillwearclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanchangetheircolorsandtemperaturesaswerequire.

7.用强调句型升级句2。Itisbecausemoreenergyshouldbesavedthatmobilephonesandcomputerswillbepoweredbysolarorwindenergy.

Lifein2050Whatwillourlifein2050be