2018-2019学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末考试

20182019学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择1.Canyoudescribewhatwent______yourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?A.into B.through C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：你能描述一下当你听到这些问题的时候你脑海里经历了什么了吗？四个选项均为介词，且可以和go搭配。gointo意为“进入”，gothrough“穿过、经历”，gofor“去找、争取…”，gowith“相伴，与…相配”。根据语境可知本题考查固定短语gothrough“经历、遭受”的含义，故答案应选B项。2.I’vegotaheadachethesedays.ButI’mfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.Howe?Didyoufollowthe______?A.instruction B.information C.application D.petition【答案】A【解析】句意：这些天我得了感冒。但是在吃完药之后我感觉更糟了。怎么会？你按照说明书（吃药）了吗？A说明，说明书；B信息；C应用，运用；D竞赛。本题考查名词辨析，根据语境可知答案应选择A项。3.Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping_______.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该是肯帮忙的。帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。A项为人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式；B项为反身代词“我们自己”；C项为人称代词they“他们”的宾格形式；D项为反身代词“他们自己”。句中的others代指其他的人，根据语义“帮助他人就是帮助我们自己”故答案选B项。4.______theskyisstillblue,let’sgobirdwatchingtogether.Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.A.since B.when C.after D.while【答案】A【解析】句意：既然天还很蓝，让我们一起去看鸟吧。但是天气预报说就要下雨了。A项可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然、鉴于”，可以用于引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”；B项when通常引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性的；C项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”；D项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。根据语境可知本题考查since引导原因状语从句“既然…因为…”的用法，故答案应选A项。5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtoewhenthereissmog(雾霾).______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.Instead【答案】D【解析】句意：当有雾霾时，我们不能等风来。反而，我们必须采取措施使环境变得更好。A而且，此外；B否则；C也；D反而，代替。由语境可知此处为转折关系，故选D项。6.ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwere______abouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.A.clearly B.easily C.mainly D.finally【答案】C【解析】句意：Hunter女士写的诗主要是关于在乡村家和家庭生活的。A清晰地；B容易地；C主要地；D最终。分析题干可知本题考查副词辨析，根据语境可知答案应选C项。7.Hi,Mike!______areyoudoing?I’mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：嗨，麦克。你最近好吗？不是很好。我两天前得了重感冒。A什么；B怎样；C为什么；D什么时候。根据答语I’mnotverywell.可知上文询问“过得怎么样”，Howareyoudoing?句型用于提问对方最近如何，故选B项。8.Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.That’strue.Sometimesit’seven_____thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为学习如何小组合作是必要的。没错。有时它比成绩更加重要。选项中important为形容词“重要的”，A项lessimportant意为“不如…重要”；B项中moreimportant意为“更重要”；C项为最高级“最不重要”；D项为最高级形式“最重要的”。句中even只修饰比较级，根据句中than可知本句应使用比较级，结合语境可知答案应选B项。9.Thenewopenedwetlandparkdoesn’thaveanythingspecialandit__beawonderfulplacetovisit.A.maynot B.may C.must D.mustnot【答案】A【解析】句意：新开放的湿地公园没有什么特别的东西并且它可能不是一个可以参观的好地方。A意为“可能不”；B“可能”；C“必须”；D“禁止”。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。由前文“没什么特别的东西”可知本题应选A项，本题需要注意D项并不用于表示否定推测。10.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealotto______pollutionA.protect B.provide C.prevent D.prepare【答案】C【解析】句意：中国政府已经做了很多（努力）来防止污染。A保护；B提供；C防止；D准备。分析选项可知本题考查动词辨析，结合语境可知应选C项。11.Therain_______againstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.A.beat B.wasbeating C.isbeating D.beats【答案】B【解析】句意：雨点整个晚上都在敲打着窗户。那使我醒来好几次。A项beat为实义动词“敲打、击打”，既是原形形式也是过去式形式；B项为过去进行时态；C项为现在进行时态；D项为动词单三形式。根据题干中的woke可知前句应使用过去的某种时态，结合语境可知整个晚上雨一直在下，故应使用过去进行时态，故选B项。12.Thekeepersinthecentercan______giantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.edown D.turndown【答案】A【解析】句意：中心的饲养员可以通过给大型熊猫食物和药物来使他们镇定下来。A（使）平静、镇定；B失败、使崩溃、停止运转；C下来、下跌、着陆、崩塌；D调小，拒绝。根据选项可知本题考查动词+副词型短语的辨析，根据语境可知应选A项。13.Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生问蒂姆一个问题。这个句子的结构是：_________。本题考察英语的基本句型构成。题干Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.中Mr.Green为主语，asked为实义动词ask“询问”的过去式形式，在句中充当谓语；Tim和aquestion均为asked的宾语，前者为间接宾语，后者为直接宾语，故本题答案应选C项。14.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.Iagree.______,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.A.forexample B.asaresult C.atlast D.infact【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为每个人都应该保护我们的环境。我同意，比如，如果我们少开车，将会有更少的污染。A例如；B结果是；C最后；D事实上。根据语境可知下文therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.是对上文protectourenvironment的举例，故选A项。15.Ourheadteacherisveryhardworking.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.A.Ihopeso B.what? C.that’sforsure D.really?【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的班主任老师很勤奋。他和我们度过他的大部分时间。那当然。他通常在他的空闲时间和我们的父母交谈。A我希望如此；B什么？；C那当然，那是一定的；D真的吗？根据上下文的语境可知答案应选C项。三、完形填空Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething——thevacuumcleaner(吸尘器)。Every16morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerintheleavingroom,Hero17inthekitchen.“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.18sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing19.LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero20outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s21Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!22Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he23tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe24name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.Beingbrave25thatyouwhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!16.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday17.A.plays B.hides C.arrives D.lies18.A.but B.and C.so D.because19.A.what B.how C.when D.why20.A.walked B.dropped C.jumped D.climbed21.A.door B.bed C.window D.table22.A.once B.suddenly C.sadly D.then23.A.wanted B.needed C.seemed D.tried24.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.beautiful25.A.tells B.hopes C.agrees D.means【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】16.句意：每周六的早晨，妈妈打扫房子。A周六；B周日；C周一；D周五。根据下文LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.可知妈妈每个周六打扫房子，故选A项。17.句意：开始妈妈会在客厅使用吸尘器，Hero就会藏到厨房里。A玩耍；B隐藏；C到达；D平躺、撒谎。根据前文语境可知“我”的狗Hero害怕吸尘器，故当妈妈使用吸尘器时，它会藏到厨房里，故选B项。18.句意：但是有时候我也害怕一些东西。A但是；B并且；C所以；D因为。分析上下文语境可知前后句为转折关系，故选A项。19.句意：他害怕，不知道为什么。A什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D为什么。根据语境判断段此处作者表达的意思是不知道Hero害怕吸尘器的原因，故选D项。20.句意：Hero从椅子上跳了下来。A步行；B掉落；C跳跃；D攀爬。根据前文可知Hero怕吸尘器，所以可推断当妈妈在客厅使用吸尘器时，它吓得从椅子上跳了下来，故选C项。21.句意：他在Barbie的门边坐下。A门；B床；C窗户；D桌子。根据前文“他跑向我的房间，但是停了下来”可知他坐在了门旁边，故选A项。22.句意：然后妈妈把吸尘器挪到他的爪子前。A曾经，一次；B突然地；C悲伤地；D然后。此处描述妈妈的一系列动作，结合语境可知答案应选D项。23.句意：他似乎在说“你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间”。A想要；B需要；C似乎；D尝试、设法。根据语境可知宠物狗Hero似乎在说“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,IamtakingcareofBarbie.”，故答案应选C项。24.句意：妈妈说Hero有着正确的名字。他是一个真正的英雄。A正确的；B错误的；C滑稽的；D漂亮的。根据语境可知Hero似乎在保护Barbie，故hero“英雄”这个名字正适合他，是正确的名字，故选A项。25.句意：勇敢意味着你不得不做什么。A告诉，讲述；B希望；C同意；D意味着，意思是。根据语境可知此处答案应选D项。四、阅读理解AReadingthefollowingFoursidedTalkandfindoutwhattheythink.26.Weshouldmakegooduseof______.A.resources B.trees C.rivers D.wildlife27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplewillprovidecoverforwildlife. B.TheWordEnvironmentDayisonJune6th.C.Thetreesgivepeoplemorehelpthantheriver.D.Peoplewillbeilliftheydon’thavecleanwater.28.TheFourSideTalkisabout______.A.thechangesofourearth. B.hoetokeepourearthclean.C.whattoprotectonourearth. D.theimportanceofprotectingourearth.【答案】26.A27.D28.D【解析】26.细节理解题。句意：我们应该好好利用_________。A资源；B树木；C河流；D野生动物。根据文中People“人们”的自述“Fromnowon,weshouldmakefulluseoftheresourcesontheearthandprotecttheearth.”可知答案应选A项。27.细节理解题。句意：下列哪项描述是正确的？A人类将会为野生动物提供避难所；B世界环境日在6月6日；C树木给予人们的帮助比河流多；D如果人类没有干净的水将会生病。全文内容并未提及人类会为野生动物提供避难所，故A项错误；根据We’vealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.可知B项错误；C项：文中虽然提到了树木的用途Peoplecutdownmanytreestomakepaperandchopsticks.和水的用途providethecleanwaterforpeople..，但并未将两者进行比较，故B错误；根据Somepeopledrinkthiskindofwaterandgetsick,too.可知D项正确。28.主旨归纳题。句意：四边会谈是关于__________。A我们地球的改变：B如何使我们地球干净；C在我们的地球上保护什么；D保护我们地球的重要性。根据全文内容可知本文以一棵老树、河流、人们以及联合国的口吻阐述了保护自然环境的重要性，故答案应选D项。BTherearesomewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.Notwocloudsareevenalike.Wecanseethedifferentkindsofthecloudsandwatchthemfromsigns(迹象)ofchangingweather.Toforecast(预测)theweather,therearethreethingsaboutclouds.Youshouldlookformovement,colour,andchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebetterweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweather.Fairweathercumulus(积云)cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.Cloudscantellyouifastormisontheway.Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormising.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweather,too.Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Therainbowhasamessage,too.Thecolouroftherainbowefromthesunraysshiningthroughfallingrain.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybeingyourway.Ifthesuninthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.29.Whencanweoftenseecumulusclouds?A.oncoldwinterdays B.oncoldrainydaysC.onwarmsummerdays D.onwarmsunnydays30.Howmanysignsofaingrainorastormarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.four B.five C.six D.seven31.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.DifferentKingsofClouds B.FineWeatherandBadWeatherC.Cloudssignsofchangingweather D.Waysofunderstandingtheweather【答案】29.C30.B31.D【解析】29.细节理解题。句意：我们通常什么时候能看到积云？A在寒冷的冬天；B在寒冷多雨的天气；C在温暖的夏天；D在温暖且阳光明媚的天气。根据Fairweathercumulus(积云)cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.可知答案应选C项。30.细节理解题。句意：文中提到了几种降雨或暴风雨来临的迹象？A4种；B5种；C6种；D7种。根据（1）Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.（2）Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormising.（3）Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.（4）Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.（5）Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybeingyourway.可知文中提到了5种降雨的迹象，故选B项。31.主旨归纳题。句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A不同种类的云；B好天气和坏天气；C天气改变时云的迹象；D了解天气的方法。本文主要讲述了可以通过研究云的运动、颜色和变化来判断天气状况，故D项最符合题意。CMaggiestartedherjunioryearofhighschoolwithgreatenergy.Shehadnotroublekeepingupwithherschoolworkandwastookpartinseveralafterschoolactivities.ButaftertheThanksgivingbreak,shebegantohavedifficultygettingthroughherschoolworkandhadtoworkhardertogetwellbyherself.Shecouldn'tlistentoteachercarefullyinclass,andafterschoolshejustwantedtosleep.Maggie'sgradesbegantodropandsheseldomtalkwithothers.EventhoughMaggiedidn’teverythingontimebefore,shebegantohavetroublegettingupontimeandwasawayorlatefromschoolmanydaysduringthewinter.Atfirst,Maggie'sparentsthoughtshewaslazy.Theywereworriedabouther,butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember,theytookMaggietothedoctor,whodiagnosedherwithatypeofdepression(抑郁症)calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.WhatIsSeasonalAffectiveDisorder?Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isaformofdepression.Itappearsatthesametimeeachyear.WithSAD,apersontypicallyhassymptoms(症状)ofdepressionandunexplained(原因不明的)tirednessaswinteresanddaylighthoursbeeshorter.Whenspringreturnsanddaysbeelongeragain,peoplewithSADreturntotheirusualmood(心情)andenergylevel.32.SADusuallyhappenedin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whatdoestheword“diagnosed”meaninthepassage?A.tosaywhatanillnessis.B.tosayifthereisanythingwrong.C.tostopsomethingfromgettingwrong.D.tochecksomethingtoseeifitiscorrect.34.WhatisapersonwithSADlike?a.hehasunexplainedtiredness.b.it’shardforhimtogetupontime.c.hehassymptomsofdepression.d.hewouldliketotalkwithother.A.a,b,d B.a,b,c C.a,c,d D.b,c,d35.ThewriterusesMaggie'sexampleto______.A.introduceSAD B.tellusMaggie'sillnessC.keepawayfromSAD D.helpMaggieoutofherillness【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】32.细节理解题。句意：SAD（季节性情感障碍）通常在_________发生。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember可知春天恢复正常，11月再次发病，故应判断为冬天，故选D项。33.词义猜测题。句意：划线部分单词“diagnosed”的意思是什么？A说明那个疾病是什么；B说明是否有错误的事情；C阻止事情出错；D检查某事来看它是否是正确的。根据后文…withatypeofdepression(抑郁症)calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.“一种被叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症”可推测diagnosed的含义应是诊断，故A项符合题意。34.细节理解题。句意：患有SAD疾病的人是什么样子？a表现出无法解释的疲倦；b按时起床很困难；c有抑郁症症状；d喜欢和他人交谈。根据文章最后一段可知患有SAD疾病的病人会有a,b,c三种表现，故选B项。35.推理判断题。句意：作者使用Maggie的例子为了_________。A介绍SAD；B告诉我们Maggie的疾病；C远离SAD；D帮助Maggie摆脱疾病。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要通过Maggie的例子介绍了SAD（季节性情感障碍）这一疾病，故答案应选A项。五、填空A)根据所给的汉语写出单词36.It’s______(无用的)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.37.Itwasagreat______(遗憾)wedidn’thavetimetovisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.38.Thewaterisonly0.6metresdeep,sowecangetacrosstheriver______(容易地).39.Somestudentsfeel______(瞌睡的)anddon’tlistencarefullyintheafternoon.40.Asuddenwindbeganto______(摇动)thetreeanditsleaveskeptfallingdownallaroundme.【答案】36.useless37.pity38.easily39.asleep40.shake【解析】36.句意：设法跟她谈话时没有用的，因为她从来不听。根据汉语提示可知此处应填形容词useless。37.句意：我们没有时间参观巴黎卢浮宫是一个很大的遗憾。根据汉语提示可知此处应填名词pity。38.句意：水深只有0.6米，所以我们能够容易地过河。根据语境及汉语提示可知此处应填副词easily修饰前面的动词短语getacross。39.句意：一些学生在下午感觉困倦，不认真听讲。根据汉语提示和空前的感官动词feel，可知此处应填形容词sleepy。40.句意：突然一阵风开始摇动那棵树，并且它的树叶持续飘落到我周围。根据汉语提示及句中的短语begintodo“开始做某事”，可知此处应填动词原形shake。B)根据所给单词填出适当形式41.Aswinteres,Jilinprovinceagainbeesa______(snow)beautifulplace.42.Thetruckcrashedintoawall,but______(luck)noonewashurt.43.About10______(speak)fromsixcountriessharedtheirideasfortheenvironmentchangeatthemeetinglastSaturday.44.Mr.Wangstillkept______(answer)hisstudents’questionspatientlyafterclass.45.MissWhite,whoisinterestedinChineseculture,agreed______(help)usturntheChinesestoryintoanEnglishplay.【答案】41.snowy42.luckily43.speakers44.answering45.tohelp【解析】41.句意：随着冬天的到来，吉林省再次成为一个多雪的美丽地方。根据题干可知此处应为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词place，故将名词snow改为形容词snowy。42.句意：卡车撞到了墙上，但是幸运的是没人受伤。所给词luck为名词“运气”，分析题干可知此处只能填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填luckily。43.句意：上周六大约来自6个国家的发言人在会议上分享了他们环境改变的想法。所给词speak为动词“说”，由于句前有基数词修饰，结合语境可知应填复数名词speakers。44.句意：王老师课后仍然继续回答学生们的问题。所给词answer为动词“回答”，由于keepdoing为固定短语“坚持、持续做某事”，故此处应填answering。45.句意：对中国文化感兴趣的White女士，同意帮助我们把中国的故事变成英语话剧。所给词help为动词“帮助”，由于agreetodo为固定短语“同意去做某事”，故此处应填tohelp.C)选择适当的单词或者短语填空flylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinflylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinA:Hey,Julie,what’sinyourhand?B:Abookaboutdinosaurs(恐龙).MysonisabigfanofBrachiosaurus.A:Wow,itmustbeaBIGanimal.B:Itis.It’sthe____46____dinosaur.A:Then,whatdoesthesmallestdinosaurlooklike?B:Here!Thepsognathusisthesmallestinthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.It’saboutthe____47____ofachicken!A:Well,I’mstartingto_____48_____theseanimals.Howmanykindofdinosaursarethese?B:Oh,thesearesomanykindsofthem.Forexample,theTyrannosaurusRexisveryterriblebecauseiteatsotherdinosaurs.AndthePterodactyluscan_____49_____abird!Somepeoplesayit’snotadinosaur.A:Ha!Itlooksveryfunny.Whatwouldtheworld_____50_____withsomanyinterestingdinosaurs?B:Interesting?Youshouldfeellucky.Theycanbeseenonlyinmuseums,notonstreets!【答案】46.biggest47.size48.beinterestedin49.flylike50.looklike【解析】46.句意：它是最大的恐龙。根据上文ItmustbeaBIGanimal及上文中提到的Brachiosaurus（腕龙：陆地上最大的动物之一）可知此处应选biggest“最大的”。47.句意：它大约是一只鸡的大小。根据上文Thepsognathusisthesmallestinthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.可知本句讨论的是恐龙的大小，故填size“大小、尺寸”。48.句意：我开始对这些动物感兴趣了。根据下文内容对恐龙的详细介绍可知此处表达对…感兴趣，故填beinterestedin。49.句意：翼手龙能够像鸟一样飞。根据后文abird可以判断此处应填flylike，fly为动词“飞”，like为介词“像”。50.句意：有这么多有趣的恐龙的世界会是什么样子？根据语境可知此处应填looklike，意为“看起来像”。六、根据所给汉语完成句子51.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。Allofus_________________getoffthebus.52.如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就无处生存了。Ifwedonothing,giantpandaswillnot__________________.53.森林为动物提供食物和栖息地。Theforests___________________wildanimals.54.每年这个时候，南京非常冷。It’salwayssocoldinNanjing____________________.55.我做作业的时候，妈妈在做晚饭。Mumwascookingdinner____________________.【答案】51.can’twaitto52.haveaplacetolive53.providefoodandsheltersfor54.everyyeararoundthistime55.whileIwasdoinghomework【解析】51.根据汉语提示及设空可知本题考查固定短语can’twaittodo…“迫不及待地做某事”，故本题答案为can’twaitto.52.根据设空可知此处缺少“无处生存”的汉语翻译，也可以理解为“没有可以生存的地方了”，aplacetolive可以表达“一个生存的地方”，此处todo不定式作后置定语修饰前面名词place，根据题干及汉语翻译可知答案应为haveaplacetolive.53.根据汉语提示及设空可知本题考查固定短语providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”；food是“食物”的统称，通常不变为复数形式，shelter为可数名词“栖息地”，此处应变为复数形式，故答案为providefoodandsheltersfor.54.根据设空可知此处缺少“每年这个时候”的英语翻译，故答案应为everyyeararoundthistime.55.根据汉语翻译可知本题考查含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句使用过去进行时态，且“做晚饭”的动作是延续的，从句中“做作业”的动作也是延续的，故可由while来引导；通常情况下while引导时间状语从句时，主从句均使用进行时态，故本题答案为whileIwasdoinghomework.七、阅读填空A）任务型阅读It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.Weoftenseenewsabouthurricanes(飓风),typhoons,andotherdisasterskillingpeople,pullingdownhomes,eventhewholetowns.Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:DonatemoneyIfyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan’tmakeadonation?Helpingdoesn’thavetomeanspendingmoney.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:OrganizeaschoolfundraiserTalkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物资).OrganizeamunityeventTalktoyourlocalmunitycenteraboutorganizingawalk,run,sale,orotheractivitiestoraisemoney.Donateclothes,food,orotherthingsCheckwithyourlocalmunitycentertofindoutwhetheryoucandropoffdonationsorifthere’sanotherwayyoucancontribute(捐助).StartsmallEverydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.Ifyouhavenomoneytodonate,letyourfamilyorneighboursknowyouareabletohelpoutwithsmalljobstomakemoney.Everylittlebithelps!Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.It’salsoimportanttodealwith(应对)yourownfeelingswhenyouseepeoplehurtbydisasters.Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.56tohelppeopleoutofdisastersIt’s57tosethechangesofnaturaldisasters.58whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithotherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Also,youcangivepeopleinneedmuch59.DonatemoneyDonatesomemoneytosome60.OrganizeschooleventsIt’sagood61tostartschoolactivitiestoraisemoney.OrganizemunityeventsRaisemoneybyorganizingdifferentmunityDonateotherthingsMakedonationsbycontributingclothes,62orotherthings.Start63Asmalldonationishelpfultorebuild64.Youcanalsodonatemoneyinthe65【答案】56.Ways/How57.sad58.sharing59.help60.organizations61.way62.food63.small64.munities65.future【解析】56.句意：_____________帮助人们摆脱灾害。根据第一段内容和Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:可知本文主要内容是当自然灾害来临时，我们可以帮助做些什么，故此处答案应填Ways或How。57.句意：看到灾害带来的巨大变化令人难过。根据It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.可知此处应填形容词sad“悲伤的”。58.句意：和其他人分享你所看到的和你的感受能够帮助你感觉好些。根据Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.可知此处意为“分享或谈论”等，由于只给出一个空，且此空与后文whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithothers构成整个句子的主语部分，故填动名词Sharing“分享”。59.句意：并且，你也可以给予需要帮助的人很多帮助。根据Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo…以及下文小标题提到的各种帮扶措施可知此处答案应填名词help“帮助”。60.句意：把一些钱捐给慈善组织。根据Ifyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.可知此处答案应为organizations。61.句意：举办学校活动来筹钱是很好的一种方式。根据Organizeaschoolfundraiser:Talkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物资).可推断出通过学校活动来为受灾地区捐钱是很好的一种帮扶方式，故此处填名词way“方式、方法”。62.句意：捐出衣物、食物和其他的东西。根据原文Donateclothes,food,orotherthings可知此处答案应填food。63.句意：从小事做起。根据文章中的小标题Startsmall及本段对应的内容可知此处应填small。64.句意：一次小的捐赠也对重建社区有帮助。根据Everydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.可知答案应填munities。65.句意：你也可以在将来捐款。根据Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.可知当你有机会赚钱的时候，你也可以考虑捐款。结合此处语境可知考查固定短语inthefuture“在将来”，故答案填future。首字母填空Bettyhadamouseasherpet.Shelikedm66becausetheyweresmall,cute,andeasytotakecareof.Bettywasprobably(或许）theonlyonewhot67micewerecute.Wheneverherfriendscameovertoherhouse,theyfeltt68becauseofhermouse.ThenameofthemousewasAugustus.WhenBettywenttof69Augustuswithsomefood,hewasnowheretobefound.Hewasn'tinhislittlehouse.H70didhegetout?Afterhoursoflookinga71thehouse,Bettyputupsignsaroundtheneighbourhood.Herneighbourthrewitoff."Hey!Whydidyoudothat?"Bettyasked."Ilostmydog,s72I'mgoingtoputmysignup.Besides(而且)，noonecaresaboutamouse.Someoneprobablyranoveritw73acaralready."herneighboursaid.Whatherneighboursaiddidn'tdiscourage(阻碍)her.Shewentonp74up"LostMouse"signs.Bettythenheardascream."Er,it'samouse!"someonecriedout.Bettyf75thescreamtothegasstation,whereshefoundAugustus.Shetookholdofhimandhuggedhimtightly.【答案】66.mice67.thought68.terrible69.feed70.how71.around72.so73.with74.putting75.followed【解析】66.句意：她喜欢老鼠，因为他们小巧、可爱容易照顾。根据前文amouse及本句中theyweresmall…可判断此处为mouse的复数形式mice。67.句意：或许Betty是唯一一个认为老鼠是可爱的人。由于本句的主句使用过去时态，根据语境及首字母提示可判断此处应填动词think的过去式thought。68.句意：不管她的朋友什么时候来她家，他们都会感到糟糕，因为她的老鼠。根据前文“可能她是唯一认为老鼠可爱的人”可知此处他的朋友们并不喜欢老鼠，根据首字母可知此处应填形容词terrible。69.句意：当Betty用一些食物喂养Augustus时，任何地方也找不到它。根据句中的withsomefood可知此处应填“喂养”，故填feed。70.句意：他是怎么出去的？根据前文“它不在它的小房子里”可知此处询问“怎么出去的”，故答案应填How。71.句意：在几个小时在房子周围寻找之后，Betty在社区周边张贴了标语。根据语境及首字母提示可知本题考查固定短语lookaround环顾四周，故答案应填around。72.句意：我丢了我的狗，所以我要张贴我的标语。根据语境可知其邻居张贴标语的原因是丢了狗，故此处为因果关系，根据首字母提示可填so。73.句意：有人很可能已经用车碾压了它。根据语境“没有人会关心一只老鼠”，可判断本句意为“有人可能会用车碾压它”，根据首字母提示可判断填介词with，此处意为“使用”。74.句意：她继续贴“丢失老鼠”的标语。分析题干可知本题考查固定短语putup“张贴”由于题干中goondoing为固定短语“持续做某事”，且put为单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，故要双写字母t，故答案为putting。75.句意：Betty跟随者尖叫声来到加油站，在那她找到了Augustus.