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Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.Module5LaoSheTeahouseReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.AskandanswerthequestionsaboutLaoShe.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutLaoShe?2.Whatarehismostfamousbooksandplays?3.What’sspecialaboutLaoShe’sTeahouse?LaoShewasaveryfamouswriter.It’sarealstoryoftheowneroftheteahouseandhiscustomers.HismostfamousbooksandplaysareTeahouseandCamelXiangziandsoon.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadapassage
remembertolookatitstitle,theparagraphheadingsandthephotosifthereareany.Theywillhelpyouunderstandthemainideas.2.Readthepassageandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.a)LaoSheTeahouseb)ThestoryofTeahousec)LaoShe1________________①TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.①
Hewroteitin1957.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.
②b)温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。考点:拟标题LaoSheTeahouse体裁:说明文IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.Itdescribes
thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.
③
socialadj.社会的;社交的《茶馆》的背景:WhenFromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcenturyWhatThelivesofcommonpeopleinChinaWhoWangLifaandthecustomers2________________②LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher‘sschoolin1913.Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.④c)a)LaoSheTeahouseb)ThestoryofTeahousec)LaoSheHewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives,andwasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”.⑤LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.句子赏析:(左边处)用“benamed...”和“oneofthegreatest...”两个句型体现了老舍伟大的艺术成就和文学地位。3________________③AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customerscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.⑥a)magicn.魔法;魔力;magiciann.魔术师;magicaladj.有魔力的,奇妙的a)LaoSheTeahouseb)ThestoryofTeahousec)LaoSheLaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.短语赏析:(加“”部分)此短语不仅表达了老舍茶馆的热情待客,而且它也成为了传播中国文化的纽带。3.CompletethetimelinewithinformationaboutLaoShe.LAOSHE1957__________________________________________1924__________________________________________1918__________________________________________1913__________________________________________1899borninBeijing
.
wroteTeahouselefthomeandwenttoEnglandfinishedschoolstudiedinateacher'sschool4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.LaoShe'splay,Teahouse,hasthreeacts.ItdescribesthelifeofWangLifaandthechangestothelivesof(1)________peopleinChinese(2)________inthefirsthalfofthetwentieth(3)________.LaoShewenttoateacher'sschoolinBeijing,taughtinLondonandlaterreturnedtoChina.HeisoneofChina'sgreatest(4)________.CometoLaoSheTeahouseinBeijing(5)________youliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicor(6)________shows.centurycommonifmagicsocietywriterswriterscenturysocietycommonmagicifWriting5.Completethetable.TeahouseYourfavouritePlayorfilmWheredoesthestorytakeplace?Whendoesthestorytakeplace?Fromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.InBeijing.TeahouseYourfavouritePlayorfilmWhatisthestory'smainidea?Whyisitgood?ItshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.6.WritesentencesaboutTeahousewiththeinformationinActivity5.UsethepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.ThestoryofTeahousetakesplaceinBeijing.
Nowjointhesentences.WriteapassageaboutTeahouse.ThestoryofTeahousetakesplaceinBeijing.ItshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe19thcenturytothemiddleofthe20thcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.7.Writeapassageaboutyourfavouriteplayorfilm.UseActivities5and6tohelpyou.ThestoryofTheSoundofMusictakesplacein1938inAustria.It’saboutMariaandtheVonTrappfamily.Marialooksafterthechildrenandisinlovewiththeirfather.Itisgreat,becauseit’sabouttheAustrians’struggleagainsttheGermans.Andthesingingisverybeautiful.课文背诵指南思维导图助你高效背诵课文ThestoryofTeahouseLaoShe,1957shows,tells,describesLaoSheLaoSheTeahousewrote→thePeople’sArtist→oneofthegreatestChinesewriters·drink,eat·enjoy(theBeijingOpera,traditionalmusic,magicshows)·givesawarmwelcomeoneof...的用法“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”e.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。OneofthemisfromChina.他们当中的一个人来自中国。知识点1Teahouse
isoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.oneof+复数代词宾格考题1:[湘西]Chinaisoneoftheoldest_______intheworld.A.countriesB.countryC.acountryA返回温馨提示:可返回原文(1)act/ækt/n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕知识点2TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.act的派生词:actorn.男演员actionn.行动activityn.活动actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的activelyadv.积极地e.g.Thefirstactoftheplayisthemostfamous.这部戏的第一幕是最著名的。WhowillactHamlet?谁要扮演哈姆雷特?Thinkwellbeforeyouact.三思而后行。act在此作可数名词act作动词,意为“扮演;行动”作动词,意为“行动”考题2:—Doyouknowthatman?—Sure,heisagoodactor.He______verywellinmanymovies.A.triesB.actsC.writesD.teaches【点拨】tries尝试;acts表演;writes写;teaches教。根据“heisagoodactor”可知,是一个好演员所以演得很好。B(2)show/ʃəʊ/v.展示;显示n.演出;表演showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物e.g.Pleaseshowyourumbrellatous.=Pleaseshowusyourumbrella.请把你的雨伞给我们看一下。Yournewwatchissocool!Pleaseshowittome.你的新手表太酷了!请把它给我看看。Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecialabilities.这场才艺秀给了人们一个展示他们特殊才能的机会。若表示物的直接宾语为代词,只能用“show+代词+tosb.”考题3:—Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?—Yes.FollowmeandI’ll________you.A.showB.pickC.callD.invite【点拨】句意:——你知道去邮局的路吗?——是的。跟我来,我带你去。show指出,带领;pick采,摘;call打电话;invite邀请。根据“FollowmeandI’ll...you.”可知,此处是给对方指路。A(3)common/kɒmən/adj.普通的;一般的e.g.Thiswriter’sworkisverypopularamongthecommonpeople.这个作家的作品在普通人中很受欢迎。It’snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrotherbecausetheyhavemuchincommon.不容易辨别迈克和他的弟弟因为他们有很多的共同点。commonsense“常识”have...incommon(with...)(与……)有……共同之处拓展:考题4:Today,weoftenstudyontheInternet.Onlinelearningbecomes_______inourlife.A.specialB.commonC.boringD.different【点拨】special特殊的;common普遍的;boring无聊的;different不同的。根据“weoftenstudyontheInternet”可知,经常在网上学习,说明网上学习变得很普遍。B(4)twentieth/twentiəθ/num.第二十e.g.Mysisteristwentynow.Shehadapartyforhertwentiethbirthdayyesterday.我姐姐现在二十岁了。昨天她为自己的二十岁生日举办了一个聚会。序数词前通常加定冠词the,但有其他修饰语时,则不必加the☆构词法记单词序数词twentieth是由twenty变y为i,加-eth变成的考题5:—Atthebeginningof_______century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A.twenty B.twentiethC.thetwenty D.thetwentiethD返回【点拨】句意:——在二十世纪初,街上没有那么多小汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多小汽车。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。根据“century”可知此处用序数词twentieth,且序数词前加定冠词the。describe/dɪskraɪb/v.描写;描述e.g.Pleasedescribethenewproducttome.请向我描述一下那款新产品。Somepeopledescribethemselvesashavingthe“socialphobia”.一些人形容自己是“社恐”。Canyougiveabriefdescriptionofwhathashappened?你能简要描述一下发生了什么吗?知识点3ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.名词,意为“描写;描述”。考题6:Theoldartist’sworksalways_______people’sdailylifeinthecountryside.A.receiveB.speakC.discussD.describe返回拓展:describesb./sth.tosb.向某人描述某人/某物describesb./sth.as...把某人/某物描述成……【点拨】句意:这位老艺术家的作品总是描写人们在农村的日常生活。receive收到;speak交谈;discuss讨论;describe描述;描写。根据“Theoldartist’sworks”可知,作品描写人们的生活。Dreturn/rɪ'tɜːn/v.&n.返回;回报知识点4HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.☆return的用法动词,返回;回来returntosp.=comebacktosp.,return后是副词home,here,there时,省略介词动词,归还,returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人名词,归还;回报,inreturn作为报答,作为回报e.g.Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudofthem.三位英雄从太空返回了地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。Doyouwanttoreturnhomeafterschool?放学后你想回家吗?Hereturnedmydictionarytome.他把我的词典还给了我。Ifyoutreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。考题7:Wewill_______toourhometownthissummer.Wehavebeenawayfortwoyears.A.returnB.leaveC.collectD.arrive返回【点拨】句意:今年夏天我们将回到家乡。我们已经离开两年了。return返回;leave离开;collect收集;arrive到达。根据句意可知,此处指将要“返回”家乡,returnto“返回;回到”。Aname/neɪm/v.给……取名;给……命名知识点5Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives,andwasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.拓展:benamed被命名为……name...af
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