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Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?Icangettherebycoach,bytrainorbyair.Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach.Thebestwaytogetthereisbytrain.(答案不唯一,示例供参考)2.Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?①IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.①Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。题材:说明文☆Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.②Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.③YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.②方式一方式二RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.

③④Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.

④方式三⑤Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.

⑤⑥Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!方式四说明方法:(加“”部分)作比较。本文介绍四种旅行方式,分别介绍了其利和弊,巧妙地用but表转折进行比较并提出合理化建议,以增加文章的逻辑性和条理性。文章结构:总—分—总Theplantotravel1.bytrain2.bycarandbyship3.bycoach4.byplaneWaysoftravellingExpresswishesWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachCarandship

Coach

Plane

3.Completethetable.themostcomfortablethecheapest thefastestandthesecondcheapest themostexpensivecrowdedinsummerwaitforhoursbecauseofbadweather4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)________isbytrainbecausethe(2)________takesonlyfourhours.(3)________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)________asmuchasgoingbytrain.choicejourneychoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideHowevercostWhenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.outsidefastestchoicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideWriting5.Workinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.

WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon—Pariscoach£2010hours***plane

£801hour***train

£603hours******—What’sthefastestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Byplane.Ittakesonlyonehour.—What’sthemostcomfortablewaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Bytrain.It’salsothemostinteresting.(答案不唯一,示例供参考)6.WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbytrainisthemostcomfortableandtravellingbyplaneismorecomfortablethantravellingbycoach.Travellingbytrainisalsothemostinteresting.课文背诵指南思维导图助你高效背诵课文ThebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamQuestionWhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?FourwaysBytrainBycarandbyshiphowlong,trainsorships,moreinformationmorerelaxing,moreexpensive,buyyourticket,before,cheaperacross,themostcomfortable,themostexpensive,bookyourticket,parking,stayoutside,travelbybusorbytrainBycoachFlythecheapest,getcrowded,abouttwelvehours,getthere,notcostasmuchasthefastestandthesecondcheapest,waitfor,airport,becauseofbadweatherplan/plæn/v.计划;打算e.g.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplantoprepareadinnerformyfather.今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。ChatGPTcanmakeaplanfarmorequicklythanwedo.ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。知识点1IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.plantodosth.“计划做某事”。考题1:[福建]It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendC☆plan还可作名词,意为“计划;打算”,其后常接“for+名词/动名词”。常见搭配:have/makeaplanfor(doing)sth.“有/制订(做)某事的计划”。返回温馨提示:可返回原文book/bʊk/v.预订e.g.ShebookedaflighttoBeijing.她订了张去北京的机票。Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment.及早预约,以免失望。Pleasehelpmeorderasuit.请帮我订购一套衣服。book用作名词时表示“书”。知识点2Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.辨析:book与order(1)book(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预订、预约。(2)order订购、订货;要求提供服务。考题2:Mom___________(预订)atableatarestaurantforustohavedinnertogether.booked返回(1)park/pɑːk/v.停放(车);泊(车)e.g.Youcan’tparkthecarhere.此处禁止停车。Youcan’tparkhere.此处不准停车。知识点3RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。考题3:[徐州]Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisisthe“_____”area.A.Nosmoking B.NoparkingC.Noswimming D.Nolittering【点拨】句意:先生,请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。Nosmoking禁止吸烟;Noparking禁止停车;Noswimming禁止游泳;Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知,要把车开走,所以是禁止停车。B(2)outside/aʊt'saɪd/prep.在……之外☆outside的反义词为inside在里面e.g.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreesoutsideourschool.听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。作介词,在……的外面拓展:outside的其他含义:e.g.Let’splayoutsideandhaveagoodtime.让我们出去玩,玩得开心点。Youcan’topenthedoorfromtheoutside.你从外面打不开这扇门。Theoutsidewallsarered.外墙是红色的。adv.在外面;朝户外n.外面;外部adj.外部的;外表的返回考题4:Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometime____________(在外面)everydayduringthewinter.outside(1)however/haʊevə/adv.无论如何;不管怎样;然而;但是知识点4However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.☆however的用法:表示转折,意为“然而”,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。表示让步,意为“无论如何”,用来修饰形容词或副词。e.g.Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’tshowupintheend.我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而,他最终没有出现。考题5:Hehadpromisedtogowithme._______,hechangedhismindlater.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.SoB(2)cost/kɒst/v.&n.花费e.g.Howmuchdiditcost?

这东西要多少钱?cost,spend,pay与takecoststh.cost(s)(sb.)+金钱某物花费(某人)多少钱spendsb.spend(s)+金钱/时间+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花费多少金钱/时间在某物上/做某事paysb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付款sb.pay(s)+金钱+forsth.某人为某物支付多少钱takeIttakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花费某人多少时间辨析:e.g.Itoftentakesmetwohourstofinishthehomework.我经常花两个小时的时间做作业。考题6:[哈尔滨]TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It_______menearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid【点拨】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。花了我将近30元。spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;paid付款,主语是人。根据“It...menearly30yuan.”可知,主语是物。B考题7:[鄂州]—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takesD返回(1)“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”第几最……e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国的第二长河。Whatdoyouthinkisthesecond

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