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单选题1、The

book________

by

J.K.

Rowling

is

very

popular

among

teenagers.A.is

writtenB.writingC.writtenD.wrote答案:C考查过去分词。句意:J.K.罗琳写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。本句已有系动词is且无连词,动词write用非谓语形式,逻辑主语The

book与动词write是动宾关系,write用过去分词表被动,做名词The

book的后置定语。故选C项。2、By

the

end

of

last

December,

the

National

Aquatic

Center,

also________the

“Water

Cube”,

________into

an

“Ice

Cube”

for

the

upcoming

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.A.was

referred

to

as

transformedB.referred

to

as

was

transformedC.was

referred

to

as

being

transformedD.referred

to

as

had

been

transformed答案:D考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be

referred

to

as“被称为……”,此处作定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语By

the

end

of

last

December可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语the

National

Aquatic

Center和transform是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选D。3、Researchers

who

have

been

working

on

non-avian

dinosaurs

were

surprised

to

see

an

embryo

beautifully

________inside

a

dinosaur

egg,________

in

a

bird-like

posture.A.preserving

layingB.reserving

sittingC.preserved

lyingD.reserved

seated答案:C考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.

preserving保存

laying摆放,产卵;

B.

reserving

保留…

sitting坐;

C.

preserved

保存

lying躺;

D.

reserved

保留…

seated使……就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用lie,它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。小提示:4、The

police

promised

that

they

would

keep

the

relatives

of

the

victim

________

of

everything

about

the

investigation.A.to

informB.to

be

informedC.informedD.informing答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep

sb

informed

of

sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选C。5、Even

the

best

writers

sometimes

find

themselves________

for

words.A.losingB.lostC.losesD.be

lost答案:B考查过去分词。句意:即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己无言以对。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是find,空格处用非谓语动词,“be

lost

for

words”是固定短语,意为“无言以对”,因此空格处是lost,作宾语补足语,故选B。6、——________

French

book

is

this?——It

must

belong

to

_________.

She'

s

the

only

one

that

is

studying

French.A.Who's;

Li

YingB.Who's;

Li

Ying'sC.Whose;

Li

YingD.Whose;

Li

Ying's答案:C考查特殊疑问句及其回答。句意:——这是谁的法语书?——这肯定是李英的。目前只有她正在学法语。对物品拥有者进行提问,应使用“whose+物品名词(单)+is

this/that?”的句型;“belong

to

sb”短语意为:属于某人,宾语部分使用宾格人称代词。故选C项。7、The

actress,

______

for

her

wonderful

acting

skill,

will

be

interviewed

by

Mongo

TV

next

week.A.to

knowB.knowingC.being

knownD.known答案:D考查过去分词。句意:这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受芒果电视台的采访。本句中已存在谓语interview,动词know和逻辑主语The

actress之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故选D项。8、He

criticized

the

repressive

methods

______

by

the

country’s

government.A.employedB.engagedC.existedD.edited答案:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:他批评了该国政府采用的镇压手段。A.employed使用,利用;B.engaged从事,雇用;C.existed存在;D.edited编辑。根据语意,此处表达“利用这种方法”,设空处应用employed,过去分词短语employed

by

the

country’s

government作名词methods的后置定语。故选A项。9、People

worry

more

about

their

safety

now

in

regards

to

terrorist

threats,

like

the

one

________

for

this

anniversary

weekend

in

New

York

City

and

Washington

D.C.A.having

recently

issuingB.having

recently

issuedC.recently

issuedD.recently

being

issued答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:在恐怖主义威胁方面,人们现在更担心自己的安全,比如最近在纽约和华盛顿特区的周年纪念周末发布的恐怖主义威胁。句中代词one代指terrorist

threat,与issue之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。10、The

goods

______

on

the

Internet

are

cheaper

than

______

we

buy

in

shops.A.be

bought;

thatB.bought;

thoseC.bought;

thatD.be

bought;

those答案:B考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,动词buy与逻辑主语The

goods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,应用bought;第二空,比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,当比较对象一致时,应用that替代单数名词、用those替代复数名词,本句中The

goods是复数,空处应用those。故选B项。11、That

gas

pipeline

project,________in

July

2020

and________in

2023,

will

benefit

several

cities

along

the

eastern

coast.A.starting;

completingB.started:

to

be

completedC.to

start;

completedD.starting;

completed答案:B考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:该天然气管道项目于2020年7月启动,将于2023年完工,将惠及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词project。That

gas

pipeline

project与start是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词started。根据时间状语in

2023可知,complete的动作还未发生,故用动词不定式作定语,且that

gas

pipeline

project与

complete也是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构to

be

completed。故选B。12、My

watch

doesn’t

work.

I

must

have

it

________.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing答案:A考查过去分词。句意:我的表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,have

sth

done“使……被做好”。故选A项。13、According

to

the

record,

his

________

came

to

America

from

Ireland

to

look

for

work

about

300

years

ago.A.ancestorsB.trendsC.remarksD.manuscripts答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:据记载,他的祖先大约在300年前从爱尔兰来到美国找工作。A.

ancestors祖先;B.

trends趋势;C.

remarks言论;D.

manuscripts草稿。此处表示“祖先”用ancestor。故选A。14、LinaBell,

the

Disney’s

new

pink

fox

character________recently

to

Duffy

Friends

toyline

at

Shanghai

Disneyland,

has

gone

viral

among

Chinese

consumers,

with

netizens________its

meet-and-greets

videos

in

Disney

resort.A.was

introduced

spreadB.introduced

spreadingC.having

been

introduced

spreadingD.introducing

to

spread答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,随着网友们传播了它在迪士尼度假区的“见面——打招呼”视频,上海迪士Duffy

Friends

玩具系列中引进的粉红色狐狸LinaBell在中国消费者中走红。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词has

gone且无连词,故第一空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语character和introduce之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语;第二空涉及with的复合结构,应用非谓语动词作宾补,spread和逻辑主语netizens之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选B。15、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A.retired

anthropologistB.retiring

anthropologyC.retired

architectD.retiring

architecture答案:C考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席,但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired;architect“建筑师”,architecture“建筑”,根据上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知,此处是指一个建筑师,应用architect表达,retired

architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。16、Friendship,

______

on

mutual

respect

and

______

feelings

and

activities,

tends

to

last

long.A.based;

sharedB.basing;

sharedC.based;

sharingD.basing;

sharing答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:友谊建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活动的基础上,往往会持续久远。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是

tends

to

,base与逻辑主语Friendship之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式based作定语修饰Friendship;固定短语base

on意为“基于;使建立在……基础上”,其中介词on后应接动名词sharing。故选C项。17、As

to

where

China

________

on

the

Ukraine

issue,

we

are

committed

to

an

independent

foreign

policy

of

peace

and

the

reasonable

security

concerns

of

all

countries

must

be

taken

seriously.A.posesB.positionsC.standsD.retains答案:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:关于中国在乌克兰问题上的立场,我们致力于奉行独立的和平外交政策,必须认真对待所有国家的合理安全关切。A.poses摆姿势;B.

positions定位

;C.

stands站立

;D.

retains保持。根据句意以及后文“an

independent

foreign

policy”可知,这里在问中国在乌克兰问题上的立场,站哪一边。故选C项。18、For

breakfast

Lisa

only

drinks

juice

from

fresh

fruit

______

on

their

own

farm.A.being

grownB.grownC.to

be

grownD.to

grow答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:早餐时,丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。分析可知,空处作名词fruit的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系,应用过去分词;此处不表动作正在进行或将来,故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。故选B。19、Samples

were

taken

from

tissues

________from

13

patients

________surgery.A.to

be

removed;

to

undergoB.to

remove;

underwentC.removing;

undergoneD.removed;

undergoing答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。根据句意及所给句子可知,tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语;patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故选D。20、How

the

loans

are

paid

should

be

of

little

concern

to

the

bank

________

they

are

paid

on

time.A.as

far

asB.as

soon

asC.as

long

asD.as

well

as答案:C考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款,如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A.

as

far

as据……而言;B.

as

soon

as一……就……;C.

as

long

as只要;D.

as

well

as除……之外还……,此外。根据句意可知,只要按时还款,如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。完成句子21、即便一个小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。Even

a

small

success

can

give

you

a

sense

of

________.答案:achievement考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,此处应用名词achievement,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。22、Under

Qian’s

leadership,

China

developed

the

Dongfeng

missiles,

______________________

the

first

generation

of

Long

March

rockets.在钱学森的领导下,中国研制出了“东风”导弹,紧接着又研制出第一代“长征”系列火箭。答案:followed

by考查非谓语动词和介词。结合句意可知句子谓语动词是developed,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,用动词follow可以表示“紧接着”

,the

Dongfeng

missiles和follow之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语“followed

by…”作后置定语符合题意。故填followed

by。23、这首乐曲带我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的情侣的故事。The

music

took

me

through

the

twists

and

turns

of

a

classic

story

about

a

young

couple

________

________

by

their

families.答案:

torn

apart考查过去分词作后置定语。根据中文可知,此处意为“将……拆散”,表达为tear

sb.

up,此处作名词短语a

young

couple的后置定语,a

young

couple与break

up之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,故填①torn②

apart。24、我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。Now

we

live

in

a

world

________

the

“can’t

do”

attitudes.答案:surrounded

by考查动词和介词。分析英文句子结构可知,live

in为谓语,结合汉语句意可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式表示“被包围”,动词surround表示“包围”,用其过去分词形式表示与逻辑主语world之间的被动关系,介词by表示“被”。故填surrounded

by。25、On

her

way

home

from

school,

she

was

________

to

see

a

snake

________

to

death

by

the

road.

在放学回家途中,她非常恐惧地看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。答案:

scared##frightened

beaten考查形容词和非谓语。句意:在放学回家途中,她非常恐惧地看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。分析句子可知,第一个空处在be动词后应使用形容词(感到恐惧的)作表语,且此处为固定搭配be+adj.+to

do

sth.。根据句意,第二空beat...to

death(打死)与名词snake之间是被动关系,因此需使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词snake。故填①scared/frightened②beaten。26、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。______

______

______

______

______

______,

we

are

getting

busy

with

revising

lessons.

(用with复合结构)答案:

With

the

time

for

exam

approaching考查with的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the

time

for

exam”,该名词短语作with的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。27、“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏。牛羊点缀其间,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。The

peaceful

landscape

of

the

“Emerald

Isle”

and

its

many

green

counties

is

a

true

feast

for

the

eyes,

with

its

rolling

green

hills

________.答案:dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构可知,本句为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,设空处和其逻辑主语

hills之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。dot

with用……点缀于;散布。故答案为dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle。28、绿宝石岛风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山绵延起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)The

peaceful

landscape

of

“Emerald

Isle”

and

its

many

green

counties

is

a

true

feast

for

the

eyes,

________________________________

with

sheep

and

cattle.答案:with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

考查with的复合结构,非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和句子结构,设空处缺“青山绵延起伏,……点缀其中”,根据要求,应用介词with的复合结构,“青山绵延起伏”表达为rolling

green

hills,作with的宾语;rolling为形容词,作前置定语,意为“起伏的”;“点缀其中”表达为动词短语dot...with...,与逻辑主语hills之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作hills的补语。故答案为with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted。29、我国已经向意大利派出一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。Our

country

has

sent

a

medical

team

________

________

________

six

experts

to

Italy.答案:

made

up

of考查非谓语动词和固定短语。分析句子结构,谓语是has

sent,宾语是team,则设空处需填非谓语,充当team的后置定语。make

up

of意为“组成,构成”,逻辑主语team和make之间是被动关系,所以需填过去分词。故填made

up

of。30、As

we

all

know,

cultural

relics

_____

______(属于)

all

the

people

all

over

the

world.众所周知,文化遗产属于全世界人民。答案:

belong

to考查谓语动词。表示“属于”为belong

to,设空处在句中作谓语;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为cultural

relics,为复数,注意主谓一致。故填belong

to。语法填空31、He

suffers

from

memory

loss

________(relate)to

his

disease.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:related考查非谓语动词。句意:他患有与疾病有关的记忆丧失。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词relate和被修饰的词memory

loss是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作后置定语,表示被动的意思。故填related。32、She

is

a

person

________(accustom)to

having

eight

hours'

sleep

a

night.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:accustomed

考查非谓语动词。句意:她是个习惯每晚睡八小时的人。

根据句意及空格后的介词to,可知此处涉及到动词短语be

accustomed

to(习惯于),在句中作定语修饰前面的名词person。给填accustomed。33、I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position

_________(advertise)

in

yesterday’s

newspaper.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:advertised考查非谓语动词。句意:我打电话是想询问一下昨天在报纸上刊登的招聘广告。分析句子结构可知,此处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰

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