20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection(三十二)

单选题1、Considering

its

convenience

and

wide

application,

the

investors

are

becoming

increasingly

excited

about

the

future

________

of

the

new

digital

device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越兴奋。A.

expense费用；B.

prospect前景；C.

property财产，所有物；D.

profit利润。根据句意可知，因为它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，“prospect”意为“前景”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。2、Ever

since

then,

people

at

home

and

abroad

have

________

different

opinions

on

this

matter.A．voicedB．overcomeC．wanderedD．measured答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，国内外的人们对这个问题发表了不同的观点。A.

voiced表达，吐露；B.

overcome克服；C.

wandered漫游，闲逛；D.

measured测量。由空格后的“different

opinions”可知，此处指“发表不同观点”。故选A项。3、Readings

over

40℃,

an

_______

temperature

even

for

summer,

have

become

the

new

normal

this

year

for

Chinese

cities.A．unimaginableB．numerousC．averageD．minimum答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过40℃的气温，即使在夏天也难以想象，已成为今年中国城市的新常态。A.

unimaginable难以想象的；B.

numerous众多的；C.

average平均的；D.

minimum最小的，最低限度的。根据句意，此处表示“难以想象的气温”用unimaginable。故选A。4、—Does

the

way

you

thought

of

________

traffic

volume

during

rush

hours

make

any

sense?—It

certainly

does;

in

fact,

it

is

a

mature

initiative

________

many

times

in

several

metropolises.A．to

reduce;

adoptedB．to

reduce;

having

been

adoptedC．reducing;

adoptedD．reducing;

having

been

adopted答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：——你所考虑的在交通高峰期减少交通量的方法有意义吗？——确实有。实际上，它是一个已经被几个大都市采用的成熟倡议。根据句意可知，第一空为the

way的后置定语，用不定式；第二空为名词initiative“倡议”的后置定语，initiative与adopt是被动关系，且明显发生在谓语动词is之前，故使用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B项。5、—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?—I’m

going

to

an

exhibition

of

photographs

which

_____

these

days.A．will

be

heldB．is

holdingC．will

holdD．is

being

held答案：D分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——这周末你们打算要做什么？——我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据these

day得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选D。6、There

was

just

enough

light

for

me

to

________

his

face,

and

he

wore

an

expression

that

nearly

chilled

my

blood

in

my

veins.A．make

do

with.B．make

outC．make

upD．make

way

for答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：光线足够我辨认出他的脸，他脸上的表情几乎让我血管里的血液都凉了。A.make

do

with设法应付；B.

make

out看清；辨认处

；C.make

up编造；组成；D.

make

way

for给……让路。根据上文的“enough

light”和下文“he

wore

an

expression

that

nearly

chilled

my

blood

in

my

veins”可推断，足够的光让我看清了他的表情，故选B。7、________

the

top

concerns

of

the

college

teachers,

they

try

to

make

the

new

students

adapt

________

the

new

college

life

here.A．On;

atB．Between:

withC．Over;

inD．Among;

to答案：D考查介词词义辨析和动词短语。句意：在大学教师最关心的事情中，他们努力让新生适应这里新的大学生活。A.

On在……上，at在（场所、时间）；在……岁时；B.

Between在……中间，with和……在一起，具有，用；C.

Over越过，在……之上，in在……内，进在……内；进……里；在……期间；D.

Among在……当中，周围是，……之一，to朝，位于……，到某处。根据句意最关心的问题之一，可知第一空填among；第二空表示“适应”大学生活，固定短语adapt

to意为“适应”符合句意，故填介词to。故选D。8、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顾，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。9、The

hopes

of

a

country

and

the

future

of

a

nation

_________

the

hands

of

its

youth.A．lie

inB．search

forC．take

onD．happen

to答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个国家的希望，一个民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中。A.

lie

in在于；B.

search

for寻找；C.

take

on承担；D.

happen

to发生于，碰巧。根据后文“the

hands

of

its

youth”指国家的希望，民族的未来，掌握在青年的手中，应用lie

in。故选A。10、The

basketball

coach,

as

well

as

his

team,

______

now

for

their

outstanding

performance

during

the

match.A．has

been

interviewedB．have

been

interviewedC．is

being

interviewedD．are

being

interviewed答案：C考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the

basketball

coach后加as

well

as

his

team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the

basketball

coach保持一致；主语The

basketball

coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is

being

interviewed。故选C项。11、Some

endangered

languages

________

because

people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.A．make

outB．account

forC．die

outD．search

for答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些濒危语言的消亡是因为人们为了更好地满足他们的需求而抛弃了它们。A.

make

out理解，辨认；B.

account

for对……负有责任，占比；C.

die

out消亡，灭绝；D.

search

for寻找，搜索。根据“people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.”可知，因为人们抛弃了一些语言，因此它们消亡了，die

out“消亡”符合题意。故选C。12、Movies

________

from

Harry

Potter

series

have

proved

to

be

a

huge

box-office

success．A．adaptedB．separatedC．copiedD．downloaded答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改编的电影已经被证明是票房的巨大成功。A.

adapted改编；B.

separated分开；C.

copied复制；D.

downloaded下载。adapt

from根据……改编。这里指电影由哈利波特系列改编。故选A。13、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案：B考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.

seriously

严肃地；B.

actually

事实上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。14、He

stopped

to

remind

his

managers

_____with

their

teams

about

the

company’s

value.A．to

talkB．talkingC．to

talkingD．talked答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值。A.to

talk讨论；B.talking讨论；C.to

talking讨论；D.talked讨论。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语remind

sb

to

do

sth提醒某人做某事。故选A。15、It

is

believed

that

a

new

kind

of

drug

________

by

the

scientists

and

they

are

hopeful

that

they

will

succeed

in

a

couple

of

months.A．has

been

developedB．is

being

developedC．is

developingD．has

developed答案：B考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they

will

succeed

in

a

few

months，可知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。16、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢复，痊愈；D.

recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。17、We

cannot

always_________

the

traditions

handed

down

to

us

from

the

past.A．establishB．observeC．donateD．forgive答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A.

establish建立；B.

observe遵守；C.

donate捐赠；D.

forgive原谅。根据“the

traditions

handed

down

to

us

from

the

past”可知，此处表示“遵守”，故选B。18、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。19、The

police

made

an

________

to

the

public

to

remain

calm

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.A．appointmentB．appealC．alertD．alarm答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对公共场所可能发生的恐怖袭击，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。A.appointment

约会，

任命；B.appeal

呼吁；C.alert

警惕，戒备；D.alarm惊恐。根据“The

police

”以及“

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.”可知，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。故选B项。20、The

good

thing

about

the

children

is

that

they

______

very

easily

to

new

environments.A．adaptB．contributeC．sacrificeD．devote答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A.

adapt适应；B.

contribute奉献；C.

sacrifice牺牲；D.

devote致力于。结合后文“very

easily

to

new

environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adapt

to。故选A。完成句子21、他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。（一句多译）（1）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.（2）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.答案：

make

comments

on

the

things

comment

on

the

things（1）考查短语。prefer

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事；make

comments

on发表评论。根据句意，故填make

comments

on

the

things。（2）考查短语。prefer

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事；comment

on发表评论。根据句意，故填comment

on。22、Firefighters

____________________

survivors

(幸存者)

in

the

destroyed

buildings.

消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。答案：are

searching

for考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，用现在进行时，空处缺少谓语“寻找”，用search

for，主语Firefighters是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are

searching

for。23、____________,

those

who

don’t

smoke

are

healthier

than

those

who

do.

平均起来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。答案：On

average考查介词短语。结合句意可知缺少“平均起来”，用介词短语on

average作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填On

average。24、由于感受到演出中爱、怒、惧、悲的强烈情感，观众能够充分理解剧中的主题。

________________

in

the

performance,

the

audience

can

fully

interpret

the

theme

of

the

play.答案：Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief考查名词和非谓语动词。表示“感受”可用动词feel，分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是can

interpret，与feel之间没有连词，所以feel应用非谓语形式，the

audience和feel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式feeling，表主动，充当原因状语。表示“强烈情感”应用短语strong

emotions，此处特指“爱、怒、惧、悲”这几种情感，所以strong

emotions要加定冠词the，表特指；表示“爱、怒、惧、悲”分别对应这四个名词：love，anger，fear和grief。句首字母要大写。故填Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief。25、我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。I’d

like

to

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

Hangzhou

this

weekend.答案：

book/reserve

a

return

flight

to考查动词、名词和介词。“订”可用动词book或reserve表达，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“一张机票”可翻译为a

flight，句中指返程票，所以用a

return

flight；目的地是杭州，所以用介词to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。26、怎样才能消除他们的疑虑，这个问题我们还没有解决。We

haven’t

yet

settled

the

question__________

__________

__________

__________their

doubts.答案：

how

we

can

remove考查同位语从句。说明question的内容，引导同位语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导；主语为we，表示“消除”应用remove，can后跟动词原形。故填how

we

can

remove。27、I

will____________

visiting

numerous

great

places

of

interest.

我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。答案：keep

you

company考查固定搭配。固定搭配keep

sb

company表示“陪伴；陪伴某人”，此处表示“陪你”应翻译为keep

you

company。故填keep

you

company。28、________

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。答案：Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we考查时间状语从句、时态、倒装句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子应用“when”引导的时间状语从句，“we”作从句主语，“learn

to

do

sth.”意为“学会做某事”，“exist”意为“生存”，“in

harmony

with”意为“与……和谐相处”，“when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature”表示“学会与大自然和谐共处”，“only”意为“只有”，修饰状语从句且放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，情态动词“can”提前，“we”作主句主语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we”。故填Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we。29、Now,

______

______

______

______,

passengers

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

enjoying

these

magical

landscapes.如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的士地。答案：

thanks/due/because

to/of

our

efforts考查固定短语。结合原文和译文，句中缺少原因状语“由于我们的努力”，“由于”可以用固定短语thanks

to/due

to/because

of表示，“我们的努力”用our

efforts表示。故填①thanks/due/because；②to/of；③our；④efforts。30、只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物造成威胁。Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

______

with

nature

can

we

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife.答案：harmony考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“和谐”意思的名词，在句子做介词in的宾语。故填harmony。语法填空31、Greenery

is

good

for

us.

Hospital

patients

who

see

tree

branches

out

their

window

are

likely

__________(recover)

at

a

faster

rate

than

patients

who

see

buildings

or

sky

instead.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

recover考查固定搭配。句意：与看到建筑物或天空的患者相比，看到窗外树枝的医院患者康复速度可能更快。be

likely

to

do

sth.“可能做某事”。故填to

recover。32、Three

children

_____________(remove)

from

the

school

for

their

bad

behaviour

last

month.

（所给单词适当形式填空）答案：were

removed考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，三个孩子因行为不检被学校开除。根据时间状语last

month可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“三个孩子”和“开除”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Three

children是复数，谓语