江西省多所重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联合考试英语试题

高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichteamisthewoman’sdaughterin?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whichteamisyourdaughterintheoneplayinginwhite?W:No,she’sintheblueteam.Look,she’soverthere,nexttotheboyintheblackhat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Grateful. B.Angry. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Igotapromotiontoday!Ihavebeethemanagerofmydepartment!W:That’sgoodnews.Congratulations!I’msoproudofyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3pm. B.At2pm. C.At1pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikethisshirttobedrycleaned.AndIhavetowearitthisafternoontoattendabusinessmeeting.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure.Itis12o’clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Asalesperson. C.Atourist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougivemeamenuandtellmesomespecials?W:Sure.Today’sspecialhasachoiceofpizzaorcoldnoodlesandbeef.M:Soundsgood.I’mgoingtotrysomepizza.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Turnofftheairconditioner.C.Openthewindow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doesanyonemindmeturningontheairconditioning?It’shothere.W:ActuallyIwouldpreferitifyoudidn’tdothat.Airconditioningmakesmefeelalittlecold.M:Allright.I’mopeningthewindow.Isthatokay?W:Oh,sure.Weneedfreshairhere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Preparedinner. C.Finishhiswork.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain.Isignedupforthefitnessclassthreeweeksago.ButIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek.M:Whydidyouwastemoneyonsomethingyou’renotinterestedin?Therearemanywaystoexercise.Thekeyistohaveselfcontrol.W:Stopsayingthatagain!Let’sgotothesupermarket.Shoppingisn’tabadwayofexercising.Icankeepgoing.M:Areyouserious?I’vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday.Aren’tyougoingtopreparedinnerforus?W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’svictoryinapetition.B.Forthegirl’sbirthday.C.Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.9.Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Awatch. B.Aschoolbag. C.Acake.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingpetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven’tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadressnotaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanimaginehowunwillingshe’llbewhenyougetmarried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtostayhappy. B.Howtokeepsecrets. C.Howtoeathealthily.11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful.12.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Youreallyamazeme,Cynthia.You’renevertiredorsad.Youalwayslooksohappy.What’syoursecret?W:ActuallyIfeeltiredorsadfromtimetotime.ButIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthy.Iprefertoseethebrightsideofeverything.M:That’sverygood.SometimesIcan’thelpbeingunhappy,eventhoughIdon’twanttobelikethat.Bytheway,areyouamorningperson?W:Oh,yes,I’manearlybird.Iwakeupat6:00ameveryday,eventhoughIstartworkat9:00am.I’moftenthefirstonetogettotheoffice.M:That’stooearly!Iwritenovelsathome.Iliketoworkatnight,becauseIusuallystarttogetsomeinspirationfrom8:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Openhiswindowshade. B.Bringhimsomefood. C.Changehisseat.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.B.Hehasneverflownbefore.C.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandpasta.B.Sodaandchickensalad.C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss?W:Yes?M:Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight.Iwanttoenjoythescenery.W:Ofcourse!LetmemoveyoutoRow13,SeatA.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmehowlongthisflightwilltake?W:Weshouldbeintheairforaboutsixhours.M:Okay.Thankyou.W:You’rewele.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Whatdoyouhave?W:Weservecoffee,tea,andsoda.M:I’llhavecoffeewithsugarplease.W:Noproblem.Andwouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?M:Thatwouldbegreat!Whatdoyouhave?W:Wehavetheturkeysandwich,chickensalad,andvegetarianpasta.M:I’dlikeaturkeysandwich.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A.TodayonHistory.B.TheAmericanSportsman.C.ABC’sWideWorldofSports.18.WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A.He’sasportsman. B.He’safisherman. C.He’sapolitician.19.WhatwasTheAmericanSportsmanabout?A.Fishingandhuntingexperiences.B.Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperience.C.Differentsortsofsports.20.WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A.Toputonsportsshows.B.TohonorCurtGowdy’swork.C.Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,it’smeDavidSmith.WelebacktoTodayonHistory.TodayisJuly31st.SoI’lltalkaboutCurtGowdy.BornonJuly31st,1919,hewasanexcellentsportsbroadcasterandhostoftheoutdoorshow.HedevelopedtheideaforthetelevisionsportsshowandhostedABC’sWideWorldofSports,whichshowedavarietyofsportsonSaturdayafternoon.In1964,GowdymadeavideoforashowinwhichheandthefamousfishermanJoeBrookswentfishingintheArgentinemountains.ItbecameahitandalmostimmediatelyABCcreatedanewshowbuiltaroundoutdooramusementTheAmericanSportsman,hostedbyCurtGowdy.Theshowfocusedonfishingandhuntingexperiencesinvolvingfamouspersonsfrommoviestars,athletestoeducators.FormillionsofAmericans,theshowwastheirwindowtothenaturalworld.Gowdy,anactiveenvironmentalist,wasamemberoftheConservationHallofFameInternational.Tohonorhiswork,theStateofWyomingbuilttheCurtGowdyStateParkin1972.Theparkliesabove6,450feetinheight.Gowdylovedit,saying“Ithastwobeautifullakes,hikingtrails,fishingandbeauty.Whatgreaterhonorcanamanreceive?”OK,somuchfortoday.Goodbye.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?Hereisachanceforyou.OurEnglishwritingcoursesarenowopenforenrollment(注册),welingstudentswholikeexpressingthemselvesthroughwords.IntroductionOurcoursesfocusondevelopingwritingskillsinvariousgenres(体裁),suchasnarrative,descriptive,andexpositorywriting.Whetheryou’reabeginnerseekingtomasterthebasicsoranexperiencedwriterwantingtoimproveyourskills,ourcoursesoffersomethingforyou.ExpertguidanceforgrowthLedbyexperiencedinstructorswhoaredevotedtodevelopingyourwritingtalents,ourclassesprovideasupportiveandinspiringenvironmentforgrowthandlearning.Throughdetailedwritingguidance,positivefeedbackandinteractivediscussions,youwillsharpenyourwritingskillsandexpandyourcreativeview.UnlockingmorepotentialJoiningourEnglishwritingcoursesnotonlyimprovesyourwritingabilitiesbutalsoenhancesyourcriticalthinkingandselfexpression.Writingisnotjustaboutputtingwordsonpaper;itisaboutcraftingattractivestories,expressinguniqueopinions,andconnectingwithyourreadersonadeeperlevel.Joinusandletyourwordsconnectwiththeworld.Daretodream,daretowrite,anddaretobeheard.Weletoaworldwhereyourvoicemattersandyourstoriesetolife.Clickheretoenrollnowandletyourwritingjourneybegin.21.Whowillshowspecialinterestinthecourses?A.Pupils. B.Doctors. C.Engineers. D.Drivers.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbeimprovedafteryoujointhecourses?A.Athleticabilities. B.Emotionalcontrol.C.Expressingskills. D.Socialposition.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TostressEnglishwriting. B.Topopularizethecourses.C.Tointroducelearningskills. D.Tosharewritingexperience.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种英语写作课程，包括课程的内容、教学方式以及参加课程的好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OurEnglishwritingcoursesarenowopenforenrollment(注册),welingstudentswholikeexpressingthemselvesthroughwords.”（们的英语写作课程现在开始招生，欢迎喜欢用文字表达自己的同学）可推知，对这个课程特别感兴趣的是学生。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“JoiningourEnglishwritingcoursesnotonlyimprovesyourwritingabilitiesbutalsoenhancesyourcriticalthinkingandselfexpression.”（参加我们的英语写作课程不仅可以提高你的写作能力，还可以增强你的批判性思维和自我表达。）可推知，参加这个课程后会提高的是表达技巧。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?Hereisachanceforyou.OurEnglishwritingcoursesarenowopenforenrollment(注册),welingstudentswholikeexpressingthemselvesthroughwords.”（你想提高你的英语写作能力吗?这是你的机会。我们的英语写作课程现在开始招生，欢迎喜欢用文字表达自己的同学。）可知，主要介绍了一种英语写作课程，包括课程的内容、教学方式以及参加课程的好处。其目的是普及该课程。故选B。BIalwayswatchmytwosons,ChadandCharlie,sittingonthebenchpettingtheirpetchickens.Likeme,myboysandmyhusband,Matt,haveasoftspotforanimals.Myparentsownedafarm,soIgrewupsurroundedbyanimals.Now,Ibreedsilkychickensaspets.“Mummy,thechickencoop(笼子)isdirty,”Chadsaid.SoIgotuptoclearitup.ItiswhatIalwaysdo.Butafewyearsago,thingsweren’tasgoodastheycouldhavebeen.Atthattime,Iwasn’tinagoodplace,strugglingwithmymentalhealth(心理健康).Iconstantlyfeltangryandgotannoyedeasily.ItbeganwhenIwaspregnantwithCharlie.Ifeltsosickandledalifeconsumedbyanxiety.Ievengaveupmyjobworkinginabank.“Ican’tgoonlikethis.Ineedafocus,”IcriedtoMatt,decidingtoworkformyselfathomeandbeflexibleforthekids.Withmyloveforanimals,itdidn’ttakelongtoeupwithaplan.“I’mgoingtostartanonlineshopsellingbeautifulaccessories(装饰物)forfeatheredandfurryfriends,”ItoldMatt.Ididsomeresearchandpurchasedmanyproducts,andtheshopwassoonfullystockedwithdogandcattoys.InameditEdnaCoaftermycat,whichwentlivein2020.Tomysurprise,thecustomerslovedit.Sometimes,Ieupwithsomenovelideas.Oneafternoon,Ihadanideatosellchickennappies(尿布),believingtheywouldbeahitwithcustomers.Workinglikenappiesforbabies,thechickennappiessoldoutsoon,withordersingfromalloverthecountry.Now,theyaremybestsellers.Asforme,I’mfindinghappinessagainandmyonlineshopishelpingmetofinallyheal.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Sheownsafarm. B.Shelikesanimals.C.Shehasmanycoops. D.Sheloveseatingchicken.25.Whydidtheauthorstartheronlineshop?A.Toraisemorepets. B.Tokillhersparetime.C.Toearnenoughmoney. D.Torecoverfrommentalissues.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A.Confident. B.Honest. C.Creative. D.Humorous.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutheronlineshop?A.Funny. B.Stressed. C.Disappointed. D.Grateful.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢动物，并通过开网店在网上销售与动物有关的产品，帮助作者的心理疾病最终痊愈。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中“Likeme,myboysandmyhusband,Matt,haveasoftspotforanimals.(和我一样，我的儿子们和我的丈夫马特对动物也有好感。)”可知，作者的儿子和丈夫与作者一样对动物有好感，由此可知，作者喜欢动物。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime,Iwasn’tinagoodplace,strugglingwithmymentalhealth(心理健康).(在那时，我的状态不好，与心理健康做斗争。)”可知，作者的心理健康出现问题，根据第三段中的““Ican’tgoonlikethis.Ineedafocus,”IcriedtoMatt,decidingtoworkformyselfathomeandbeflexibleforthekids.Withmyloveforanimals,itdidn’ttakelongtoeupwithaplan.(“我不能再这样下去了。我需要专注，”我哭着对马特说，决定在家里为自己工作，灵活地照顾孩子。由于我对动物的热爱，没过多久我就想出了一个计划。)”以及尾段中的“Asforme,I’mfindinghappinessagainandmyonlineshopishelpingmetofinallyheal.(至于我，我再次找到了快乐，我的网店帮助我终于痊愈了。)”可知，作者认为不能再这样下去，她需要专注，便开了一个与动物相关的网店，并且网店帮助作者终于痊愈，由此可推断，作者开网店是为了从心理问题中恢复过来。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes,Ieupwithsomenovelideas.Oneafternoon,Ihadanideatosellchickennappies(尿布),believingtheywouldbeahitwithcustomers.(有时，我想出一些新颖的想法。一天下午，我有了一个卖小鸡纸尿裤的想法，我相信它们会受到顾客的欢迎。)”可知，作者有一些新颖的想法，有了卖小鸡纸尿裤的想法，并且还深受欢迎，由此可知，作者是一个有创新能力的人。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中“Asforme,I’mfindinghappinessagainandmyonlineshopishelpingmetofinallyheal.(至于我，我再次找到了快乐，我的网店帮助我终于痊愈了。)”可知，作者的网店帮助她又找到了快乐，帮助她痊愈，由此可知，作者对网店充满感激之情。故选D项。CYoungpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.monproblemsincludecyberbullying(网络欺凌),receivingunwantedmessages,seeingimagesandcontentyoudon’twanttosee,orhavingyourprivateinformationorphotossharedwithoutyourpermission.SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.Thisisparticularlyimportantforteenagersbecausetheyoftenexperienceunpleasantsituationsonline,buttheydon’talwaysfeeltheycantalkaboutthem.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoembarrass,threatenorhurtanotherperson.Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.Goingonlineoftenmeansspendingtimealone.Whenyoufeeldown,socialmediacanmakeyoufeellonelier.Usingsocialmediamightberelatedtohigherlevelsofdepression.Soyouneedhealthysocialmediause.Whateverappyouuse,makesureyouknowwhoseesyourpostsandpersonalinformation.Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocanmentonyourcontentandthwartotherusers’ment.Itmaybeillegaltoshareaphotoorvideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermission.TheSID’swebsitehasadviceaboutwhattodoifsomeonesharespicturesofyouthatyoufeelembarrassedabout.Thereisstillalotwedon’tknowabouthowtimespentonlineaffectspeople’swellbeing.Buttalkingaboutalltheissueshelpseveryoneunderstandmonproblemsandknowhowtodealwiththem.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheInternethasbothgoodandbadsides.B.TheInternetisasafeplacetosharephotos.C.Youngpeopleshouldavoidgoingonline.D.Youngpeoplefacemorerisksthanadults.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatwecandoonSID. B.HowtotakepartinSID.C.ThetimeoforganizingSID. D.SomeinformationaboutSID.30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouexperiencecyberbullyingaccordingtothetext?A.Useothersocialmedia. B.Turntoadultsforhelp.C.Replytothemessages. D.Dealwithitwithclassmates.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwart”inparagraph5mean?A.Admit. B.Replace. C.Prevent. D.Change.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着青少年上网时间的增加，网络欺凌等网络安全问题日益严重，为使互联网成为一个更安全的地方而设置了国际互联网安全日，并就应对网络欺凌提出一些建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Youngpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.(年轻人花在数字空间的时间越来越多。互联网使我们能够与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，享受乐趣并发现新事物。不幸的是，年轻人在网上也面临着风险)”可知，互联网能与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，并享受乐趣，但是年轻人在网上也面临着风险，由此可知，互联网有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选A项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.(国际互联网安全日(SID)是在每年2月的第二个星期举办的，有180多个国家参加)”可知，此处介绍了SID举办的时间以及参加国，结合下文中的“TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.(其目的是提高人们对网络问题的认识，使互联网成为一个更安全的地方)”可知，此处介绍了建立SID的目的，以及下文中对该目的的分析可知，本段主要讲述的是SID的一些相关信息。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.(如果你经历了网络欺凌，请尽快与你信任的成年人交谈。不要回复任何信息，但要保存证据)”可知，如果经历网络欺凌，要与信任的成年人交谈，不要回复任何信息，由此可知，当经历网上欺凌时应该向成年人求助。故选B项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocanmentonyourcontent(限制人们可以看到的内容，决定谁可以评论你的内容)”可知，在网络上，要限制可以看到的内容，决定谁可以对内容进行评论，根据and可知，划线单词所在的句子内容与and前内容为并列关系，所以，意思与“限制可以看到的内容，决定谁可以对内容进行评论”性质相同，结合划线单词后的“otherusers’ment.(其他使用者评论)”可知，上文中提到决定谁可以对内容进行评论，所以此处应是阻止其他人对内容进行评论，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“阻止”意义相近。故选C项。DAteaminEuropeareworkingwithwood,butnotintheusualways.Theyarenotcarpenters(木匠).Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimatewarminggasintotheair.Transistorsplayanimportantroleinputersandotherdevices.Theyactliketinyswitchestocontroltheflowofelectricity.Engineersusethemtoprocessandstoredata.Today’slaptopsmayhostbillionsofthem.Sotheymustbetiny—onlyalittlewiderthanastrandofDNA.ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.Anditcontrolsacurrentusingchargedparticles(粒子)calledions.Thisnewtechnologyshowsa“proofofconcept”thattheideacanwork,evenifthenewdeviceisnotyetreadytoputintotoday’selectronics.“Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.“Thenewtransistorsuggeststhatfutureelectronicdevicesmightbemadeinlivingplants,”DanielSimon,aphysicistintheteam,says.“Imaginepeelingawaysomebarkfromalivingtree,”hesays,“andstampingelectroniccircuitsintothelivingwood.”Infact,Engquistsays,“Therearesomanywayswecanusewoodandtheponentsofwoodthatwewouldneverhavethoughtof.”Forinstance,hecannowimagineawoodbasedsensorthatcouldmonitorcrophealth,measurepollutionorsurveyaforestforfirerisk.32.Whichcanbestdescribethetransistor?A.Costly. B.Widelyused.C.Timesaving. D.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.33.Whatisthenewtransistor’sdisadvantageparedtomontransistors?A.Itismuchbigger. B.Itcan’tstandelectricpressure.C.Itcan’tbeseen. D.Itismadefrommetal.34.WhatisEngquist’sattitudetothenewtransistor’sfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wood’ssurprisingrolesinmodernelectronicdesignB.Woodmadetransistors:asteptowardgreenerelectronicsC.ScientistsareresearchingthehistoryoftransistorsD.Scientistsareworkingascarpenterstoinventtransistors【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimatewarminggasintotheair.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”可知，由木材制成的晶体管，生产释放到空气中的温室气体更少，由此可知，这种晶体管更环保。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.(瑞典林雪平大学的物理学家IsakEngquist和他的团队正在制造的新型晶体管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推动电子前进的电压力。)”可知，新的晶体管不像那些传统的晶体管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶体管要比传统晶体管大，这是新式晶体管的缺点。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.(“虽然以今天的标准来看它看起来很大，但这种晶体管仍然可能被证明对需要低电压力的电子产品有用，”Engquist说。)”可知，Engquist认为，虽然这种晶体管看起来很大，但是对需要低电压的电子产品来说是有用的，由此可知，Engquist对新晶体管的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimatewarminggasintotheair.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”以及下文中介绍的这种新型晶体管的优缺点可知，本文主要介绍的是一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管，所以标题“木制晶体管：迈向绿色电子产品的一步”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExcitingActivitiesatTeenSummerCampsTeensummercampsofferalotofexcitingactivitiesforyoungindividuals.____36____Thesecarefullyplannedactivitiescatertothediverseinterestsofteenagersandprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skilldevelopmentandmemorableexperiences.____37____Fromexcitinghikesinthemountainstothrillingzipliningthroughforests,campersimmersethemselvesinthebeautyofnaturewhilepushingtheirphysicallimits.Theseactivitiesnotonlypromoteahealthylifestylebutalsoinstillalovefornatureandasenseofenvironmentalprotection.Sportsandteambuildingexercisesareanotheressentialpartofteensummercamps.Camperscanparticipateinvariousteamsportssuchassoccer,basketballandvolleyball.____38____Additionally,problemsolvingchallenges,suchasscavengerhunts(寻宝游戏)andobstaclecourses,enhancecriticalthinkingskillsandencouragecamperstoworktogethertoovereobstacles.Creativeandartisticpursuitsalsofindtheirplaceatteensummercamps.____39____Theseactivitiespromoteselfexpression,boostselfconfidence,andencouragecamperstoappreciatedifferentformsofart.Culturalandeducationalexperiencesaddvaluablecontentstoteensummercamps’programs.Campersmayengageinlanguageclasses,culturalexchangesormunityserviceprojects,promotinganunderstandingofdiversityandglobalcitizenship.____40____A.Theseactivitiesencourageteamwork.B.Theyserveasplatformsforbuildingsystems.C.Theseactivitiesdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.D.Outdooradventurestakecenterstageatteensummercamps.E.Campfirenightsbringeveryonetogetherforenjoyableevenings.F.Teenagerscanspendasummerfilledwithadventure,learningandfun.G.Theaterproductionsandmusicperformancesallowteenagerstoshowtheirtalents.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年夏令营中精彩的活动以及这些活动的意义。【36题详解】分析语篇可知，第一段是对夏令营活动的总体介绍，根据空前的“Teensummercampsofferalotofexcitingactivitiesforyoungindividuals.(青少年夏令营为年轻人提供了许多令人兴奋的活动。)”可知，青少年夏令营为青少年提供许多令人兴奋的活动，结合空后的“Thesecarefullyplannedactivitiescatertothediverseinterestsofteenagersandprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skilldevelopmentandmemorableexperiences.(这些精心策划的活动迎合了青少年的不同兴趣，并为个人成长、技能发展和难忘的经历提供了机会。)”可知，这些活动迎合了青少年的不同兴趣，并为其成长，技能发展和难忘经历提供了机会，由此可推断，此空处总体讲述青少年夏令营带来什么，F选项“Teenagerscanspendasummerfilledwithadventure,learningandfun.(青少年可以度过一个充满冒险、学习和乐趣的夏天。)”讲述的内容是对青少年夏令营的进一步作总体介绍，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，结合空后的“Fromexcitinghikesinthemountainstothrillingzipliningthroughforests,campersimmersethemselvesinthebeautyofnaturewhilepushingtheirphysicallimits.(从令人兴奋的山区远足到惊险刺激的森林高空滑索，露营者将自己沉浸在大自然的美景中，同时挑战自己的身体极限。)”可知，夏令营活动中包含着从山区远足到森林高空滑索，由此可知，本段介绍的内容与户外活动相关，D选项“Outdooradventurestakecenterstageatteensummercamps.(户外探险是青少年夏令营的中心活动。)”讲述的内容与户外活动相关，且对本段的内容概括总结，符合语境。故选D项。【38题详解】根据本段的主题句“Sportsandteambuildingexercisesareanotheressentialpartofteensummercamps.(体育和团队建设练习是青少年夏令营的另一个重要组成部分。)”可知，本段介绍的是夏令营活动中的体育和团建练习部分，结合空前的“Camperscanparticipateinvariousteamsportssuchassoccer,basketballandvolleyball.(营员们可以参加各种团体运动，如足球、篮球和排球。)”可知，在夏令营时，营员可以参加各种团体运动，A选项“Theseactivitiesencourageteamwork.(这些活动鼓励团队合作。)”中的theseactivities指的是空前的“variousteamsports”，且其中的teamwork与本段的主题吻合，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】根据空后的“Theseactivitiespromoteselfexpression,boostselfconfidence,andencouragecamperstoappreciatedifferentformsofart.(这些活动促进自我表达，增强自信，并鼓励营员欣赏不同形式的艺术。)”可知，此空应介绍的内容与不同形式的艺术活动相关，G选项“Theaterproductionsandmusicperformancesallowteenagerstoshowtheirtalents.(戏剧制作和音乐表演使青少年能够展示他们的才能。)”中介绍的戏曲制作以及音乐表演与艺术形式香瓜，且空后的theseactivities指代的内容与“Theaterproductionsandmusicperformances”一致，与空后的内容吻合。故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的“Campersmayengageinlanguageclasses,culturalexchangesormunityserviceprojects,promotinganunderstandingofdiversityandglobalcitizenship.(营员们可以参加语言课程、文化交流或社区服务项目，促进对多样性和全球公民意识的理解。)”可知，营员可以参加语言课程，文化交流或者社区服务项目，C选项“Theseactivitiesdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.”讲述了这些活动的意义是增强了社会责任感，其中的“Theseactivities”指代的为空前的“languageclasses,culturalexchangesormunityserviceprojects”，且这些活动有助于培养社会责任感，与空前的内容衔接。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitestohighintensityfathercourses,fewadventurescanbeparedtoridingamotorcyclewithEwa.In2021,we____41____aoneweekmotorcycletripinthesouthernpartofBritishColumbia.Thetripwas____42____becauseitwasthefirsttimewehadtrulyplanned,andEwatookitonherselftobethe____43____.Wehadn’taconversationaboutit,andshejusthandledeverything.Asherfather,shouldn’tIplanafamilyvacation?ButEva____44____it.Myoldmotorcyclehadnogasgauge(油量表).Whenthemaingastankwasempty,themotorcyclewould____45____.ThoseyearsIwonderedwhetherto____46____it.Finally,Ichosetokeepridingit.OnthefirstdayofmyannualtripwithEva,wewereona____47____highwayleadingtotheborder,andmymotorcyclecametoa____48____.Wewereunabletoseeanyhouses.Meanwhile,Evaheadedintothedistance,____49____thatshewasridingalone.Whenshefinallynoticedthat,sheturnedaround.Inmyadultlife,while_____50_____childr