2023-2024学年北京四中高三（上）期中英语试题和答案

高中PAGE1试题2023北京四中高三（上）期中英语Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantsimplywithatapatthecellphoneathome.Theyarealsoveryhappythathigh-speedtrainsandsharedbikeshaveshortened____19____(they)journeysandmadepublictransportmoreattractive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____20____(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrylikeChina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少数民族）ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.WashingtonDCWashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.21.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A.NewYorkCity. B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC. D.Chicago.22.WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A.ServeChinesefood. B.ShowChinesedancers.C.PlayChinesecourtmusic. D.InviteChineseartperformers.23.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A.Festivalparades. B.Englishconcerts.C.TheAmericancultureweekend. D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.BDoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohercommunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60-year-oldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandcommunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peoplecometoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.Forallthatshehasdone,Moreauwasnominated(提名)bycommunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,completewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthecommunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.24.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook. B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher. D.Avolunteer.25.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.Common. B.Popular.C.Reliable. D.Urgent.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud. B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Loyalandreliable.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Moviescomeinthemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’scometothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.ThenyouflipovertoHulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Thereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestreamingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsubscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaserviceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebecomeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogetthecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,theyfinditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreedifferentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplecuttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficultascablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’reinaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehigh-qualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免的)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhomeentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsservicepatterns.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigationresultingfromstreaming.33.Accordingtothepassage,streamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplacestreamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.____35____.It’sacommonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.____36____.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.____37____.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.____38____.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.____39____.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofacomputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisacommonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpainⅡ卷(共32分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10-year-oldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是李华，在互联网上获悉一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加，内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）2.参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）3.希望获准注意：1.词数不少于100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.

参考词汇：夏令营-summercampDearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通过；B.putup张贴；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根据“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。根据“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’sadeadman.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.exciting12.areperformed13.extremely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。故填exciting。【12题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语thedragondanceandliondance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用areperformed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填areperformed。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：但他们不知道，经过几千年的发展，这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化，是中华民族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词extremely“极其地”，作状语，修饰形容词valuable。故填extremely。【答案】14.originated15.because16.tokeep【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的分类、来源以及中国武术对世界的影响。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，当今最流行的武术起源于亚洲。分析句子结构可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语themostpopularmartialarts与originate“起源于”为主动关系，故用过去式形式originated，作谓语。故填originated。【15题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。空后“peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers(人们需要自卫或保护他人)”是空前“Manymartialartswereinvented(许多武术被发明)”的原因，故此处使用从属连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们学习武术是为了保持健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫仍然非常有用。awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式tokeep，作way的定语。故填tokeep。【答案】17.which18.haveimproved19.their20.companies【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的新四大发明。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以古代四大发明为荣的中国，以高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网购“四大新发明”再次展现了改变世界的能力。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词China，且从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，“新四大发明”提高了人们的生活质量。动词improve意为“提高”，是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语recently可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语thenewfourgreatinventions为复数名词，助动词用have。故填haveimproved。【19题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们也很高兴高铁和共享单车缩短了他们的行程，使公共交通更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词journeys。故填their。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的外国公司希望在像中国这样的国家促进发展。可数名词company意为“公司”，作主语，前面有agrowingnumberof“越来越多的”修饰，用复数形式companies。故填companies。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.（旧金山的农历新年庆祝活动是美国最长的。它们可以追溯到19世纪60年代的“淘金热”时期。）”可知，美国旧金山庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美国艺术博物馆可以举办邀请中国演员参加的手工艺术活动。）”可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity中的“Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客们可以在大多数这些地区看到游行、表演和食物，但有些节日特色是该地区独有的。）”、SanFrancisco中的“Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.（今天，在旧金山湾区有许多活动，但头条新闻是吸引了多达100万观众的大型春节游行。）”、WashingtonDC中的“hereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（这里有花车、鞭炮、舞蹈和音乐的游行。）”和Chicago中的“Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.（亚洲文化在这些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的其他社区也参与其中。）”可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动。故选A。【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。DoramiseMoreau是一个不可思议的女人。自冠状病毒大流行开始以来，她独自做饭数千顿，为她所在地区的饥饿人群提供食物。在这个充满不确定性的时期，莫罗为她的社区带来光明，确保每个人都有充足的食物。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.(她在一所技校担任管理员)”可知，Moreau是一名管理员。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.(大流行病开始时，莫罗与一家教堂合作。每周四和周五，她都会借教堂的卡车去买食品杂货。然后她花时间在厨房做饭)”可知，莫罗通常每周四和周五在教堂做饭。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.(正如《喂饱美国》所述，疫情已造成4200多万人无法获得持续的粮食供应)”可知，饥饿现在在美国很普遍。由此推知，划线词的意思是“普遍的”意思。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.(莫罗竭尽全力帮助她周围的人)”和最后一段“Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.(她热心帮助有需要的人，这使她成为一个真正的榜样)”可推知，她是热心的和乐于帮助人的。故选C项。【答案】28.D29.A30.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了两项研究的结果。两项新的研究显示，穿跑鞋对运动员的伤害会很大，而赤脚跑步能够减轻对膝盖和脚踝等部位的伤害。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.(两项新的研究表明，现代跑鞋可能会增加跑步者受伤的风险。)”以及第四段中“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.(他们发现，与赤脚跑步相比，跑鞋产生的压力更大，可能会损伤膝盖