浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

2023学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题).第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Takeaclass.B.Goforawalk.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Whenisthecarnivalparadeexpectedtobegin?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingwiththearticle?A.Learnitbyheart.B.Leaveitalone.C.Reviewitcarefully.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfascinating.C.It'shorrible.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueofhonesty.B.Thestrugglesinlife.C.Amoraldilemma.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Whatmusicdidthemanfavorwhenhewasyoung?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aradiohost.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Amusicposer.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatypicalfoodlover.B.Helovesridesinthemeparks.C.Hepreferstotakevacationonbeaches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidBrittchangethenameofhiswebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B.Hewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitereceivednoattentionatfirst.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swideranging.B.It'soldfashioned.C.It'sstudenttargeted.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?A.Makeupandfashion.B.putergames.C.Teamsports.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwastheproblemoftheearliestspacefood?A.Ittastedterribleduetospicyadditions.B.Itwasinsufficientforastronauts'needs.C.Itfailedtoprovidenecessarynutrients.14.WhathasJapanesespacefoodreflected?A.Theiruniqueculture.B.Theiradvancedtechnology.C.Theircreativityinspacework.15.WhydoChineseastronautseatspeciallymadeporridge?A.Toincreasetheirappetite.B,Tomeettheirdietarypreference.C.Tosatisfytheirrequirementsforliquidfood.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingtodanceyourwaythroughtheyear,wehaveyoucovered—whetheryou’reintopop,country,EDMorfolk.HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.●PitchforkMusicFestival|Chicago,ILWhen:July19—21,2024Where:Chicago,IllinoisPitchforkbringsacarefullyorganizedlineup(阵容)ofhighlypraisedhiphopartistsandforwardthinkingmusicianstoChicago’sUnionParkeachsummer.Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize,featuringreasonablecrowds(about20,000peopleperday),threestagesandplentyofroomforrestinginthesunorshade.●Lollapalooza|Chicago,ILWhen:TBAWhere:Chicago,IllinoisFoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.ThebigeventspanstheentireGrantPark,subjectingmorethan100,000dailyattendeestolongwalksbetweenstages.Allkindsofperformancesarewaitingforyou,fromhiphoptoindierockandeverythinginbetween,butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.●OutsideLands|SanFrancisco,CAWhen:August9—11,2024Where:SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIntheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.ThreedaysofdancingtodozensofbandsandlaughingwithAlisticsareacpaniedbydrinkinganddiningexperiencesthatputtraditionalfestivalfoodtoshame.●Wonderbus|ColumbusOHWhen:TBAWhere:ColumbusOhioItwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.Thefamilyfriendlyeventspanning54acresofoutdoorspacealsoincludesawealthoffoodoptionsandactivitiesforchildren.1.Whichmusicfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.Lollapalooza. B.Wonderbus.C.OutsideLands. D.PitchforkMusicFestival.2.WhatdoLollapaloozaandWonderbushaveinmon?A.Theybothstartedasatouringfestival.B.Theyprovidevariousdiningchoicesforvisitors.C.Theyenjoywidepopularityamonghiphopfans.D.Theexactscheduleforthe2024eventwaitstobeannounced.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesemusicfestivals?A.PitchforkMusicFestivalisintendedforfamousartists.B.PartoftheinefromWonderbusisusedformentalhealthcare.C.OutsideLandshasbeenasymboloftraditionalAmericanculture.D.PitchforkMusicFestivalattractsmoreattendeesthanLollapalooza.4.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atourismwebsite. D.Abusinessnewspaper.BDoesyourpanyemploypeoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds?Howcanyouadaptyourpoliciestoadapttoculturaldiversityintheworkplace?IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.By2011,Netflixhadbuiltacultureofautonomyandaccountability(责任)thatenabledthepanytoproducegreatresultsinAmerica.Hastingsbeganexpandingthepanyintoothercountries.By2016,Netflixwasinmorethan130countriesworldwide.Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.Heconsideredwhetherthepanyculturehe’dworkedsohardtodevelopwouldworkoutsidetheU.S.,orwhetheritwouldcauseconfusionandmisunderstanding.Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.Besides,whileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.Andthenhaveadiverseworkforceineveryoffice.Havinghomogeneous(同质)staffateachofficemightcreategapsbetweeninternationaloffices.Forexample,aSingaporeofficewithmostlyyoungcreativesmighthaveahardtimemunicatingwithanofficeinCopenhagenwithmostlymiddleagedfinanceexperts.Ensuringdiversityhelpsallemployeesgetusedtoworkingwithotherculturesonadaytodaybasis.5.WhatisthefocusofthebookNoRulesRules?A.Hastings’achievementsinexpandingNetflix.B.Netflix’sapproachestogrowinginternationally.C.HastingsandMeyer’scooperationincreatingNetflix.D.Netflix’seffortstodevelopculturaldiversityinitsexpansion.6WhydidHastingsworrycopyinghispreviouspracticewouldcauseconfusion?A.Eachculturehadtheiruniqueness.B.Hedidmanyinternationaltravels.C.Individualworkershaddistinctpersonalities.D.Peopletendedtorejecttakingaccountability.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHastings’expansionplan?A.It’sunlikelytoworkinpractice.B.It’stooambitioustobecarriedout.C.It’sanordinaryplanwithoutcreativity.D.It’sflexibleenoughtoensurethesuccessfulexpansion.8.WhatdoesMeyersuggestthepanydo?A.Appointyoungcreativeworkers.B.Recognizethesourcesofpressure.C.Takeagiveandtakeapproach.D.Hireahomogeneousstaff.CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturalevents,fromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中钢丝)walkingintheUygurlanguage,Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethefortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlongdistancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.9.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidefortfortourists.10.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourthtierandbelowcities?A.Famousscenicspots.B.Lowtravellingexpenses.C.Intangibleheritageculture.D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopenmindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChinaB.ThePopularityofWellknownDestinationsC.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsD.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritageDWhyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourhistory.Whatmadeourancestorsmovefromthetreesontotheplains?Didawiderdistributionofourspeciesofferabetterchanceofsurvival?Nearlyallsuccessfulcivilizationshavebeenwillingtoexplorespace.Inexploring,thedangersofsurroundingareasmaybeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,thesedangershavetheabilitytoharmus.Withknowledge,theireffectsmaybedecreased.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturntheexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated.Resourcestranslateintosuccessatsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringalwaysfilterfromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulation.Techniquesmaybemedicalapplications,suchasnewdrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethequantityorthequalityoftimelived.Techniquesmaybesocial,allowingthepeopleinasocietytobetterunderstandthosewithinoroutsidethatculture.EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.Bystudyingalienworlds,suchasVenus,MarsorSaturn’smoonTitan,wecanplaceourownworldincontext.ESA’sexplorationoftheSolarSystemisfocusedonunderstandingtheEarth’srelationshipwiththeotherplanets,essentialsteppingstonesforexploringthewiderUniverse.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.ThechanceofalargeasteroidorethittingtheEarthissmall.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.Thedangersexistandknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.13.Whydoestheauthorlistquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthewidedistributionofourspecies.B.Tointroducehuman'seffortstoexplorespace.CToillustratetheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.Tohighlightthelonghistoryofspaceexploration.14.Whatdoesspaceexplorationenablehumanstodo?A.Uncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.B.Understandbetteraboutthecultureofsociety.C.Gainmoreknowledgeabouttheoriginoflife.D.Reducetheharmfulimpactonalienworlds.15.HowdoesESAworkinspaceexploration?A.ItparestheEarthwithotherplanets.B.Itfocusesitsstudyonaparticularplanet.C.Itadvocatescooperativeworkofindividualnations.D.Itencouragesscientiststopeteintheirspecializedfields.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exploringspacemeansrescuingourselves.B.ThereisasmallchanceofethittingtheEarthinfuture.C.Theformationoftheuniverserequiresfurtherexplanation.D.Wondersabouttheuniversereflectpotentialrisksfromspace.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinesharingwithinsocialmediasiteshelpsteenagersstayintouchwithfriendsorconnectwithnewones.However,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonsomeofthem.Youcantakestepstohelpyourteensusesocialmediaresponsiblyandreducesomeofthepossiblebadimpacts.Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.___17___Youalsocouldchoosetokeepsocialmediaofflimitsduringcertaintimes.Thesetimesmightincludeduringfamilymealsandanhourbeforebed.Setanexamplebyfollowingtheserulesyourself.Andletyourteenknowwhattheconsequenceswillbeifyourrulesaren’tfollowed.Monitoryourteen’saccounts.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationremendsyouregularlyreviewyourchild’ssocialmediauseduringtheearlyteenyears.Onewaytomonitoristofollowor“friend”yourchild’ssocialaccounts.Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.___18___Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.___19___Forexample,youcanteachyourteentoquestionwhethercontentisaccurate.Youalsocanexplainthatsocialmediaisfullofimagesaboutbeautyandlifestylethatarenotrealistic.___20___Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.A.Bearolemodelforyourteen.B.Encouragefacetofacecontact.C.Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.D.Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.E.Youalsocouldtakealookatyourteen’sinternethistory.F.Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Incertainsituations,wecanneverfullyrecognizethevalueofwhathasoccurreduntilthemomentisgone.Thenwearelefttoreflectoneverydetail.OnesuchmomentformewasbeinginvitedtoparticipateintheNationalStorytellingFestivalastheyoungest___21___.Ihavespokenonavarietyof___22___,butthisparticularfestivalwasaneventlikenoother.Thousandsofpeopledriftedinandoutoftentsasstorytellersweaved(编织)wordsintomemoriesboth___23___andhumorous.Istoodonastagewithasinglemicrophone.Alleyeswereonme,afeelingthat___24___anxietyeasily.Thechallengeinthatmomentwasto___25___authenticemotion—tobevulnerable(脆弱)andfearless.Inatentfilledwithexpectantlisteners,itwasembarrassingtothinkaboutbeingso___26___,butIunderstoodthattheonlyreal___27___wouldbenotshowingmytruepassion.So,IgavetheaudienceeverythingIhad,andinturnthey___28___withsupportandencouragement.Thissortofmunicationisresponsibleforthesmallestandlargest___29___betweenpeopleinlife.Thefestivalis____30____onmunitiesingtogethertolisten.Nottohear,butto____31____listen.Ithinkofthelonelypeopleoftheworld,themisunderstood,theuncelebrated.Listeningtotheirstoriesopensupdoorsandrelationshippossibilitiesthatarefarmorepeacefulinnaturethan____32____orevenignoring.Themostpowerfulpartofthe____33____wasnotthefactthatIspokeorthatthemostbrilliantstorytellersintheworldwerethere,butthatI____34____firsthandthatpeopledoinfactunderstandand____35____closermunication.Ifinallyunderstandtheeducationalworldisinneedofspaceslikethesewheretruthestobeheard.NowIholdcloselytothebeliefthatstorytellingconnectsindividuals.21.A.conductor B.chairman C.poser D.performer22.A.occasions B.opportunities C.accidents D.positions23.A.familiar B.striking C.sufficient D.historical24.A.figuredout B.gotthrough C.broughtabout D.carriedon25.A.present B.remove C.confirm D.admit26.A.upset B.energetic C.open D.passive27.A.relief B.satisfaction C.puzzle D.disappointment28.A.charged B.responded C.plained D.harvested29.A.connections B.transitions C.greetings D.signals30.A.reflected B.centered C.based D.attached31.A.definitely B.absolutely C.independently D.truly32.A.inspiring B.respecting C.arguing D.escaping33.A.mission B.experience C.atmosphere D.faith34.A.witnessed B.assumed C.assisted D.sought35.A.gather B.claim C.approach D.desire第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分