浙江省丽水市“五校高中发展共同体”2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwithhersmokealarm?A.Itisbroken. B.Itisonfire. C.Itsbatteriesareflat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhy,butmysmokealarmkeepsmakingthisbeepingsound.It’sdefinitelynotbecauseofafireoranything.Iwonderifit’sbroken.M:No,itjustneedsnewbatteries.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisnewspaperdeliveryfornextweek?A.Hewillmoveoutofthetown. B.Hewillbeawayonbusiness. C.Thedeliveryboyisill.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedtocancelmynewspaperdeliveryfornextweek.W:What’sthematter?M:I’llbeoutoftownforabusinessmeeting.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llmakesuretoletthedeliveryboyknow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeistheman’sappointment?A.2:15p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.2:45p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Ileftmywatchathomethismorning.W:Yes...it’s2:30p.m.M:Oh,thatmeansIonlyhavefifteenminutesbeforemyappointment.Thanks!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedealsoundsimpossible.B.Hehassomequestionstoask.C.Heapprovesofthewoman’sidea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IjustsawagreatdealforavacationpackagetoLondon.Theonlythingisthatwehavetobookthetripinthenext48hours.M:That’soutofthequestion.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanwear?A.Ablueshirt. B.Whiteshoes. C.Abrownjacket.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Whereismybrownjacket?W:Checkabovethosewhiteshoes.M:Idon’tseeit.IguessIcanwearmyblueshirt.W:It’shotout,anyway.You’llbefine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheranamarathon. B.Sheisgoodatrunning. C.She'sabeginnerrunner.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym. B.Exerciseoutdoors. C.Runonarunningmachine.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon,andIknowyou’reagoodrunner.W:Well,youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping,andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M:Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?W:Well,itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butoutsideisnice,too,becauseyou’resurroundedbynatureandfreshair.M:MaybeI’lltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemanandwomanprobablymeet?A.Atthebaker’s. B.Atthechemist’s. C.Atthedepartmentstore.9.Whatdidthewomanknowaboutanemergencykit?A.Shethoughtituseful. B.Shethoughtitprepared. C.Sheknewnothingaboutit.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tim.Areyoudoingsomelastminuteshoppingfortheweekend?M:Hi,Shelley.Actually,I’mlookingforsuppliestocreateanemergencykitforeveryoneinmyfamily.W:What’sanemergencykit?M:Ithassuppliesthatyouneedincaseofadisaster,likeanearthquake.W:Wehaven’thadanearthquakeinyears!M:Well,youneverknow!Therecouldalsobeaflood,orahurricane...W:Yeah,orahousefire!Itseemslikeyou’reveryprepared!Wow,Ineverthoughtaboutmakinganemergencykit.M:It’salmostlikepreparingtogocamping.It’sareallygoodthingtohave.Mostpeoplethinkaboutitafterit’salreadytoolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanypeopledotheymentioninthedrawing?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.11.WhatisMaxdoing?A.Playingwithaball. B.RunningafterJoe. C.SittingonthegroundwithSally.12.Whatisthemandoinginthedrawing?A.Heisstandinginthecenter.B.Heisgivingthechildrencandy.C.Heispossiblyworkinginthegarage.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Molly,thisdrawingthatyoumadeformeisbeautiful,butIhavesomequestionsaboutit.W:OK.Daddy,what'sup?M:Well,Iseethatyou'vedrawnourwholefamily.Irecognizegrandmaandgrandpabecausetheyhavegrayhair,butwhoaretheotherpeople?W:Mommyistheonewithgreenhairandthepurpledress.Bobbyistheonesittingonthegroundwiththeblueball.Sallyhasherlittleyellowdoll.AndMaxishererunningafterJoe!M:Isee!Now,whydidyougivemommygreenhair?W:Becausesheisalwaystryingtogetmetoeatgreenthings,likecucumber!Thensheeatsallofitforme,soIthoughtherhairmightturngreen!M:Thatmakessense.AndImustbethebigpersonrightinthecenterwearingtheredjacket,right?W:No,Daddy!Youarelookingoutofthegaragewindow.ThebigpersoninthemiddleisUncleCharliebecausehealwaysgivesmecandy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?AShegetssunburned. B.Sheistootired. C.Sheisill.14.WhyisSardiniamuchhotterthanimagined?A.ItisonthecoastofItaly. B.ItistooclosetoAfrica. C.ItisnearCagliari.15.Wheredidthespeakerstakeaboat?A.FromTunisia. B.FromIndia. C.FromItaly.16.Wherewilltheylikelytravelnext?A.ToCagliari. B.StillinTunisia. C.TothecoastofItaly.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:ThesunhereinSardiniaissomuchhotterthanIimagined.I’malreadysunburnedafterlyingonthebeachforjust15minutes.M:Iguessbecausewe’resoclosetoAfrica.W:Letmecheckmyguidebook.You’reright.Weareonly120milesfromAfrica.ItsaysweareasclosetoTunisiaaswearetothecoastofItaly.Weshouldgothere!Ibetwecouldcatchaboatthere.M:WealreadytookaboatridefromItalytogethere.Let’sjustenjoywhereweare.Checkandseewhatwecandoherefirst.W:Itsaysifwego10milessouthfromhere,wewillbeinCagliari.M:Yeah,butarethereanybeachesthere?W:Yes,PoettoBeachisnearby.Youhavetopaytogetthere,butithaswhitesand.M:Soundsgoodtome!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthespeakermakingthisannouncement?A.Tocelebrateagraduation. B.Tocongratulateaprizewinner. C.TothankBobbySmith.18.WhyisthespeakercelebratingBobbytoday?A.Hedoeswellwithhisstudies.B.Hewillprobablygraduatewithhonors.C.Heisgoodtohisscienceteacher,Ms.Green.19.WhatisMs.Greendoingnow?A.SheisnowflyingbacktoNewYorkB.Sheishavingabadday.C.Sheiswithherfamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantstudentstolearn?A.Theimportanceofbeingnice.B.Thebenefitsofworkinghard.C.Theneedtorespectyourelders.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students!Thisisyourprincipal,Mrs.Jenkins,wishingeveryoneagoodday.Iwouldliketomakeonestudent'sdayextraspecialthissunnyFridaymorning.HisnameisBobbySmith.Yeah,Bobby,thisisforyou!Bobbydoesgreatwithhisstudies,andwillprobablygraduatewithhonors,butthat'snotwhyI'mcelebratinghimtoday.Twodaysago,hisscienceteacher,Ms.Greenwashavingabadday.Mostofthestudentscouldtellsomethingwasup,buttheydidn'tknowexactlywhat.Well,thatmorning,Ms.Greenhadlearnedthatherunclehadpassedaway.Shehadn'tseenhimforyears,buthehadmeantalottoherwhenshewasgrowingup.Realizinghowsadshelooked,Bobbyhadhismom,whorunsaflowershop,deliverabunchofflowerstoMs.Greenonherlunchbreak.Ms.Green,whoisnowflyingbacktoNewYorktobewithherfamily,saidshewassotouchedbywhatBobbydidthatitallowedhertomakeitthroughtherestoftheday.Thanks,Bobby!Thelessonhereisforustobegoodtoeachother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeweleyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaonehourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand12currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaonehourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.TherewillbenooncampusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Weremendthatyouarrive1530minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl可知，有人给作者打是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standalone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremeterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thepanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.28.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.29.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologypany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standalone(独立的)roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate(定位)asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“LastDecember,thepanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。DYoumayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld;robotsTheyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycandeliverfoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Manypeoplethinkrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortages.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofthousandsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesworldwide.Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplacehumans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Stilltheuseofrobotsisgrowing.InMadisonHeightsMichigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersforhisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheaddedtwomore;now,onerobotleadsdinerstotheirseatswhileanotherdeliversfoodtotables.Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.Butnotallrestaurantshavehadsuccesswithrobots.Chili’sintroducedarobotserverin2020.Therestaurantpanyexpandedthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenlystoppinglastAugust.Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.32.WhatisLiZhai’sthirdrobotusedtodo?A.Leaddinerstotheirseats. B.Deliverfoodtotables.C.Takeordersfromcustomers. D.Carryawaydirtydishes.33.WhatdoLiZhai’swordsmainlytellusinParagraph5?A.Thepopularityofrobots. B.Thelowpricesofrobots.C.Theadvantagesofusingrobots. D.Theimpressionofrobotsonpeople.34.WhydidChili’sgiveuprobotservers?A.Theybrokedowneasily.B.Theydidn’tworkwellenough.C.Theyoftenmadebigmistakes.D.Theycouldn’tunderstandcustomers’demand.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreRobotWaiterstheFuture? B.WillHumanServersLoseJobs?C.RobotsWillNeverReplaceHumans D.RobotServicesAreBetterThanHumans【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andhisemployeesloaddirtydishesontothethirdrobottobringthembacktothekitchen.(他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney.Arobotcostsaround$15,000,hesaid,butapersoncostshim$5,000to$6,000permonth.Zhainotedthattherobotsgivehishumanserversmoretimetospendwithdiners,whichincreasestips.Anddinersoftenpostvideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,whichleadstomorevisits.“Besidessavinglabor,therobotsbenefitbusiness,”hesaid.(翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’sfoundthattherobotmovedtooslowlyandgotinthewayofhumanservers.And58percentofguestssurveyedsaidrobotsdidnotimprovetheiroverallexperience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeunfortableorineffective.____36____Theyhelpsolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Ifyou’rereadyforyourfault,herearefourkeystoapologizingwell.1.____37____Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.“Whatwefoundisthatpeopleusuallytendtoofferanapologyassoonaspossible,”shesays.“It’sanefforttoshutthewholeincidentdown.Youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntiltheinjuredpersonbelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Iftheapologyesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.”2.Acceptresponsibility.Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?____38____“ButIliketoencouragepeopletoreallyfocusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatthey’reresponsiblefor.”Schumannsays.Callingattentiontothefactthatwe’realsohurtisnormal,butsaveitforlateronintheconversation.3.Beclearabouthowyouplantorepairthings.Oneofthecoreelementsofanapologyismakingreparations.Thatwillbepossibleinadirectway:Youbroketheirfavoritewineglass?Buythemanewone.Spilledcoffeeontheirnewdress?Payforthedrycleaning.____39____It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.4.Don’texpectforgiveness.Anapologyisastartingpoint.Particularlywithseverefaults,thepersonwrongedwilloftenneedtimeandspacetoheal.Schumannsuggestssayinglikethis:“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,____40____”A.Don’trushintoit.B.Startwithspecificwords.C.it’simportantnottopressurethem.D.That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.E.you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.F.Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.G.Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。【36题详解】根据上文“Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeunfortableorineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“Theyhelpsolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“sincereapologies”。故选G项。【37题详解】根据下文“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Don’trushintoit.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结的问题，与D项“That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【39题详解】根据下文“It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.(有时候你无法修复已经发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25yearoldmanis____41____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____42____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____43____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____44____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____45____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____46____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____47____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____48____,”heexpla