高考英语创新一轮复习译林版讲义模块三Unit2

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：notonly...but(also)...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchthe2016RioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。3.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.通过做这份工作，我不仅可以赚许多钱，而且还能获得一些社会经验。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie，but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light__but__also__it__gives__us__heat.(倒装语序)2.他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。Not__only__does__he__speak__English__correctly,__but__also__he__speaks__it__fluently.(倒装语序)3.这个小伙子不仅聪明，也很勤奋。This__young__man__is__not__only__clever__but__also__hard－working.(陈述语序)

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.nowadaysadv.现在，如今2.consistvi.组成，构成3.raisevt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及4.thereforeadv.因此，所以5.charactern.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格6.defeatvt.战胜，击败7.pressvt.压，挤，推，施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社8.replacevt.替换；代替，取代二、阅读单词1.uniqueadj.__独特的2.interruptvi.&vt.__插嘴，打断，暂停3.representvt.代表；展示，描绘4.occupyvt.占领；占用5.indicatevt.显示，表示；象征，暗示6.banvt.&n.禁止；取缔7.shortingn.缺点，短处8.practicaladj.__切实可行的，实用的9.vocabularyn.词汇三、拓展单词1binevt.&vi.组合；(使)联合→binationn.联合，结合2.contributionn.贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contributev.贡献3.mixturen.混合，混合体→mixv.使混合，拌和4.conclusionn.结论；推论→concludev.总结，归纳，推论5.entireadj.完全的，整个的→entirelyadv.完全地，整个地6.concernn.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concernedadj.担心的，关心的→concerningprep.关于7.accessvt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessibleadj.可到达的；可接近的8.mistakenadj.错误的；误解的→mistaken.错误；误会vt.弄错；误解9.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的10.differvi.相异，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同11.distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguishedadj.著名的→distinctionn.区别12.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便→convenientlyadv.方便地，附近地13.embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，难堪的[会积累]1.后缀“－ture”单词集锦①mix→mixturen.混合②sign→signaturen.签名③fix→fixturen.固定装置④expend→expendituren.支出2.前缀“re－”动词一览①replay重放②renew更新③replace取代④review复习⑤remind使想起⑥reunite重聚3.“整个，完全”集萃①entireadj.整个的②wholeadj.全部的③totaladj.完全的④pleteadj.完全的⑤whollyadv.完全地4.词根“inter－(相互)”家族①intersectv.相交，交叉②interchangev.相互交换③interactv.互相来往④interactionn.相互影响⑤internationaladj.国际的5.“因此”副词的多种表达①thus因此，这样②hence因此③therefore因此，所以④accordingly因此，于是⑤consequently因此，结果6.后缀“－fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify美化，使变美②glorify赞美，美化③classify分类，分等④purify净化，使纯净⑤simplify简化⑥clarify净化[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hehasmadeanimportantcontribution(contribute)tothepany’ssuccess.2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.Trynottosayanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire).4.Thestatesbinewitheachother，andthebinationofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(bine)5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)6.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)7.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)8.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.Allthecontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)9.Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife，youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)10.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.stand__for代表，象征2.be__made__up__of由……组成(构成)3.consist__of由……组成(构成)4.name__after以……命名5.aside__from除……之外6.take__control__of控制7.lead__to/result__in导致8.make__contributions__to对……做出贡献9.go__through经历；浏览；检查10.o__consideration把考虑在内11.lookup向上看；查询12.gainaccessto接近；取得利用……的机会13.makefunof取笑，开……的玩笑14.oughtto应该15.differfrom和……不同16.asawhole总体上17.inaword总之18.upanddown上上下下19.playapartin在……中起作用20.pickup捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①votefor投票选举②gofor试图获得③carefor关心；喜欢④seekfor寻找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有助于⑦callfor要求；需要⑧standfor代表，象征2.“开某人的玩笑”表达面面观①joke/teasesb②makefunofsb③playatrick/tricksonsb④playajoke/jokesonsb3.“总之”说法一览①inaword②(all)inall③inconclusion④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥toconclude⑦onthewhole[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Look__upthemeaningsandpronunciationsofthesewordsinyourdictionary.2.NowChinaisplayingamoreandmorepart__intheinternationalaffairs.3.Themedicalteamconsisting__oftendoctorsand20nurseswillbesenttoAfrica.4.Aside__frombeingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Sampicked__upsomeknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.6.Shewent__throughmanypainfulexperienceswhenyoung.7.Thoughwepletelydiffer__fromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgoodfriends.8.Therestofthefurnitureis__made__up__of/consists__ofabed，atableandfourchairs，whicharemadeofsteelandwood.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：That/This/Itis/waswhy...意为“那/这就是……的原因”。[教材原句]ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。[句型仿写]Tomwasverylazy.That__was__whyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。句型公式2：while作并列连词，表示前后两个分句内容对比。[教材原句]AftertheNormanConquest，high－classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilemonpeoplespokeEnglish.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。[句型仿写]Somepeopleareforhisplanwhile__others__are__against__it.一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。句型公式3：notall意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。[句型仿写]Not__everybody/everyonehasthegoodnesstoforgive.并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。句型公式4：“beof＋n.”结构，该结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋adj.”。[教材原句]Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。[句型仿写]Thenewmedicaldiscoverywillbe__of__great__valuetothetreatmentofcancer.这一新的医学发现对癌症的治疗将很有价值。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。PeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturehavelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englishconsistofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheoriginallanguagespeakinginEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedforitsdevelopment.OnefactoriswhattheforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury，EnglishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalltheclassesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.ItiscertainlythatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.答案Peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandeq\f(culture,cultures)havelivedtogetherinBritainallthroughhistory.Thatiseq\f(because,why)Englishhassomanyconfusingrules.Englisheq\f(consist,consists)ofthreetypes，namelyOldEnglish，MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Theoriginallanguageeq\f(speaking,spoken)inEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactorscontributedeq\f(for,to)itsdevelopment.Onefactoriseq\f(what,that)theforeigninvaderstookcontrolofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichhadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bytheeq\f(latter,later)halfofthe14thcentury，Englishhadeintowidespreaduseamongalleq\a\vs4\al(the)classesinEngland.Englishischangingalltime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Itiseq\f(certainly,certain)thatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.[核心词汇]1.occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……；专心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；从事……的beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasbusywithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，buthewasoccupiedwithaveryimportantproject.→Hewouldhaveattendedyourwedding，butheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantproject.他本来能参加你的婚礼的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的工程。②Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shehasnotimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她无暇去俱乐部进行各种娱乐活动。③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.选择职业需要花费时间，有很多事情你不得不考虑。[名师指津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：①bebusy/engagedwithsth②bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth2.replacevt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesbas取代某人成为……(2)taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人inplaceof代替①Thebrokenbasketballnetwasreplacedwith/byanewonejustbeforethefinalgame.决赛前，坏掉的篮球网已经换成新的了。②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__of__him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。3.raisevt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；引起，使出现[一词多义]写出下列句中raise的含义①AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(教材原句)饲养②RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobeingafootballstar.养育，抚养③Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.筹集(资金)④Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.举起⑤MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.提高[易混辨析]raise，rise，ariseraisevt.(raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”risevi.(rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态arisevi.(arose，arisen)主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”选用以上单词填空⑥Thenumberofdeathsarisingfromroadaccidentshasbeenrising，whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.4.concernn.关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣(1)concernfor/about...＝showconcernfor/about对于……的担心(2)concernoneselfwith/about关心；忙于；从事(3)concernedadj.有关的；担心的beconcernedwith...与……有关，涉及beconcernedabout关心……，担心/忧虑so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerning(＝about)prep.关于①KingHenryⅦwasapoetwho__showed__great__concern__for__language.(教材原句)国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。②Theyweresoconcernedabouttheirson’ssafetythattheytoldhimtoreturnfromJapanbywayofKorea.他们如此担心儿子的安全，所以叫他取道韩国从日本回来。③PrimeLiansweredthequestionsconcerning(concern)livelihoodissuesraisedbythereportersathomeandabroad.李总理回答了国内外记者提出的有关民生的问题。④So/AsfarasEnglishpositionis__concerned(concern)，practiceisthebestway.就英语作文而言，练习是最好的方法。[名师指津]concerned作“担心的”讲，作定语时，要前置；作“有关的”讲，作定语时，要后置。⑤Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。5.accessvt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto能够使用，得以接近，得以进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的①BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。②putersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束(1)conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出……conclude...with....以……结束……(2)conclusionn.结论draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion＝toconclude最后；总之①Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞成这个计划。②Theyarrivedataconclusion(conclude)afterseverallongdiscussions.经过数次长时间的讨论之后，他们终于得出了结论。③Inconclusion，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.→To__conclude，solongasyouinsistondoingso，youwillreapaharvest.总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。7.differvi.相异，有区别(1)differfromsb/sth(in...)(在……方面)与某人/某事物不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有区别的bedifferentfrom...与……不同/有区别(3)differencen.不同，差异，分歧makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响①Thisproposaldiffersfromthelastoneinmanyimportantrespects.在很多重要的方面，这个建议不同于上一个。②Theeatinghabitsinthenorthareverydifferentfromthoseinthesouth.北方的饮食习惯和南方的截然不同。③Yourageshouldn’tmake__any__difference__towhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这项工作应该与你的年龄无关。8.distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分开distinguishoneself表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.著名的；有尊严的bedistinguished(＝famous/famous/well－known)for因……而著名①Toavoidbeingmisledbynewsreports，weshouldlearnto__distinguish__between__facts__and__opinions.为了避免被新闻报道误导，我们应该学会辨认事实和观点。②Graduatesshoulddosomethingcreativeintheinterviewtodistinguish__themselves__fromotherinterviewees.毕业生应该在面试中有一些创造性的东西以使自己与其他面试者不同。③WeallknowthatQianXuesenisfamousforhisscientificachievements.→WeallknowthatQianXuesenisdistinguished/well－known__forhisscientificachievements.我们都知道钱学森因其科学成就而闻名。9.convenientadj.便利的，方便的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物对某人来说是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候for(one’s)convenience为了(某人)方便起见①Canyoutelephonemeat__your__conveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在方便时给我打个，安排见一次面？②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto__pick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?你方便四点钟接我并把我送到机场吗？③Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，and__for__convenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.苏格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。[名师指津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。10.consistof由……组成，由……构成eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）bemadeupof,beposedof))由……组成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①Therescueteamconsisting(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.由解放军战士和当地民警组成的救援队日夜抗击洪水。②Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.→Successconsists__intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功寓于经历失败而继续努力的能力。③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。11.standfor代表，象征；容忍standout突出，显眼，杰出standby袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持standaside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与standupfor支持；维护①Tobefrank，Ireallydon’tknowwhatSOSstandsfor.坦率地说，我真的不知道SOS代表什么。②Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从其他舞者中脱颖而出。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！12.leadto导致(1)leadto...通往(某地)leadtoone’s/onedoingsth导致某人做某事leadsbtosth使得出(观点)；引导某人……leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事(2)lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路①Ingivenconditions，abadthingcanlead__togoodresults.在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。②Itwasyourencouragementthatledmeto__make(make)greatprogress.是你的鼓励使我有了大的进步。③Hedecidedtolead__a__new__lifeaftertheunusualexperience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。[名师点津]leadto“导致，促使”中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。④Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeing__caught(catch).新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。[重点句型]1.Not__allcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句中notall表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词plete，entire，whole；副词pletely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定①Hesaysthatonceagainallthenewlockshaven’tbeenprovedreliable.→Hesaysthatonceagainnot__allthenewlockshavebeenprovedreliable.他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。②Not__everythingthatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews，butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件激动人心的。2.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobe__of__practical__use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中beof...use是“beof＋名词”结构。(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficial(benefit)toyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有利。②MrJohnson，agreatstampcollector，hasownedstamps__of__many__different__kinds__and__sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。③Yangzhoutoybearisof__high__quality__andissoldallovertheworld.扬州玩具熊质量很好，在全世界都有销售。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hereyesight(视力)grewsobadthatshecouldhardlyseeanything.2.Don’tinterrupt(插嘴)whileI’mtalkingtoher.3.Shehasmanyshortings(缺点)，butwe’reallveryfondofher.4.IhopeIdidn’tembarrass(使难堪)youinfrontofyourfriends.5.Everyworkershouldlearntobine(使联合)workwithpleasure.6.Somepeopledon’tshowmuchconcern(关心)forourenvironment.7.Theyraised(增加)theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.8.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheunique(独特的)styleofitsbuildings.9.Thegovernmenthassufferedaseriousdefeat(失败).10.Theschoolmakesnodistinction(区别)betweenmaleandfemalestudents.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thetallbuildingstandsoutwithtreesandcropsaroundit.2.It’sasimpledishtoprepare，consistingmainlyofriceandvegetables.3.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，windingpathleading(lead)tothehouse.4.Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisthelowestinBritain，whilethequalityoflifeisprobablythehighest.7.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthepany.8.Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.9.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifference__totheplan.10.Hefeltembarrassed(embarrass)assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthatleadstobelateforwork.be→being2.Ateam，consistedoftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.consisted→consisting3.Voiceswererisenastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad－tempered.risen→raised4.Concernedyourletter，Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.Concerned→Concerning5.Occupyingwithherchildren，Mrs.Whitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.Occupying→OccupiedⅣ.句型转换1.Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareveryvaluabletoone’sgrowth.→Theexperiencesinone’schildhoodareofgreatvaluetoone’sgrowth.2.Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’spersonaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild’spersonaldevelopment.3.Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsarebusywiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareengagedwiththeirreview.→Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear，allthestudentsareoccupiedwiththeirreview.4.Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePeterreplaceyou.→Seeingthatyouhavenotime，IwillhavePetertaketheplaceofyou.5.Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theserviceoffersyoungpeoplepractical(实用的)adviceonfindingajob.2.Althoughhe’sonlysix，hehasanexcellentvocabulary(词汇).3.Theofficial(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.4.Thearrowonasignindicates(显示)thewaytogototheMen’stoilet.5.Learningisaprocess(过程)oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.6.Assoonasweheardhisaccent(口音)，weknewhewasfromSichuan.7.Thenewcity，Brasilia，replaced(取代)RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.8.Smokingmightbebanned(禁止)totallyinmostbuildings.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.2.Theleadersofallthecountriesaroundtheworldmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.3.Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutinetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.4.Herosefromhisseatandansweredthequestionraised(raise)bytheteacher.5.Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.6.Allofasudden，hestooddirectly，representing(represent)hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.7.Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.8.ItisreportedthatGermanyhasnowreplacedChinaasthebiggestsurpluscountryintheworld.Ⅲ.选词填空asidefrom，gothrough，differfrom，takecontrolof，leadto，standfor1.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowwhatthePRCstands__for.2.Itisknowntoallthatperseveranceleads__tosuccess.3.Englishwent__throughmanychangesduringthisperiod.4.Opinionsonvarioussocialquestionsdiffer__frompersontoperson.5.Theremustbesomeonewhocantake__control__ofthesenaughtychildren.6.Ididn’tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandaside__fromthat，itwasn’tveryinteresting.Ⅳ.完成句子1.AsfarasIknow，thiscustomis__unique__to__China.据我所知，该风俗为中国独有。2.Somepeoplewastefoodwhile__others__don’t__have__enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。3.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthatled__to/contributed__tohisbeinginvolvedinthematter.是你们的而不是我们的决定使他卷入这个事件中。4.Teacherswillneverbe__replaced__by__putersintheclassroom.在课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。5.Scientificresearchis__of__great__benefit/very__beneficial__tomankind.科学研究对人类非常有益。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2018·成都第一次诊断)Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso，we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt－inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对应词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【语篇导读】技术专家说随着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在十年左右在市场上出现。但是，由于翻译包括很多方面，因此电脑翻译不会精确，也不会完全取代人类的翻译。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Approaching.C.Helpful. D.Advanced.答案B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“It’sonlyamatteroftime”并结合画线词后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判断，这种产品即将出现，家长们在考虑他们的孩子是否要学习一门外语。据此可知，画线词意为“即将发生的，临近的”。]2.Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs”并结合第五段的内容可知，由于一个词的意思可能有很多，电脑难以用某个对应词代替这个词。]3.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter”可知，由于文化背景不同，正确的翻译对于人来讲是很困难的。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall答案D[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的一种即时翻译机器，但是同时提出由于语言中有许多对应词，这种机器无法精确翻译，另外因为文化背景的不同，有时人们自己也无法精确地翻译。据此可以判断，作者旨在说明在将来能否消除语言障碍，故D项最适合作本文标题。]Ⅵ.完形填空Oncetherewasawomanwhothoughtshehadthe__1__cross(象征苦难的十字架)tobearintheworld，andthatnoonewasaslonelyasshe.Hereyeswere__2__filledwithtears，andpeoplebeganto__3__her.Onenightasshelaythinkingaboutitwithgreat__4__inherheart，paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew，she__5__aman’svoicesaying，“Youmayexchangeyourcross.See！”Andsheseemedtoseeagreat__6__，andaroundonthewallshungvariouscrosses.“Eachofthese__7__someoneintheworld.Manylikeyou__8__aneasyone，”saidthevoice.“Allmusthavesomethinginlifethatishard；noonecan__9__.Butifyourcrossseemsindeed__10__，chooseanother.”__11__shewentabouttheroomtryingthecrosses.Thetiniestone，whichshethoughtwouldbeeasy，was__12__veryheavytocarry.Andoneofgold，whichboremanyjewels，looked__13__buthurtsomuchthatshelaiditquicklyaside.Allnightshe__14__thecrosses，andatlastshewenttothemanatthedoorandsaid，“Oh，sir，I__15__you.Pleasegivemebackmyowncross.”Themansmiledandanswered.“Thatiswhatallwhoenterhere__16__.Takeit，andbearit__17__.”Itisastory，adream，butitis__18__.Ifonerealizesthegreatfactthatallsuffer，hewillstop__19__andchangethefrowntoa(n)__20__.Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld：thosewhoseecloudsandthosewhoseethroughclouds.Thelatterarethepeopleitisgoodtomeeteverywhereintheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个悲观沮丧的女子梦到自己有机会和别人互换象征磨难的十字架，挑来挑去她发现别人的十字架并不比自己的好。原来，谁的生活都不会一帆风顺，我们应该接受考验，笑对人生！1.A.smallest B.hardestC.prettiest D.highest答案B[由第二段中的“herheavilyburdenedlife”可知，女子认为她的象征磨难的十字架“最难以忍受(hardest)”。]2.A.often B.sometimesC.seldom D.never答案A[参见下题解析。]3.A.scold B.helpCfort D.avoid答案D[由上文的“noonewasaslonelyasshe”可知，女子的眼里“常常(often)”含着泪水，人们开始“躲避(avoid)”她。]4.A.bitterness B.sympathyC.satisfaction D.politeness答案A[由下文的“paringherheavilyburdenedlifewiththelivesofotherwomensheknew”可知，女子晚上躺着想到自己沉重的生活和她认识的其他女