初中英语语法系统复习

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载英语语法系统复习专题三被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时例Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2）has/havebeendone现在完成时例Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.3）am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere．4）was/weredone一般过去时例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.5）hadbeendone过去完成时例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.6）was/werebeingdone过去进行时例AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.7）shall/willbedone一般将来时例Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.8）should/wouldbedone过去将来时例Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.9）shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时（少用）例TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改为Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改为Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.二、如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。例Mybikewasstolenlastnight.2.借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.3.为了更好地安排句子。例Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）被动语态习题1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is，builtB.Was,builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()7ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound专题四：宾语从句▲掌握宾语从句的语序。▲掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。▲掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。【知识要点】1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开。2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if,whether,如：HeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代词who,whom,which等，如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副词when,where,how,why等，如：Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与ornot连用，在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether,如：Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot?4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应，即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时，从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态，但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律，其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时，如：Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Myfathertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。7.当主句谓语动词是think,believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。另外，当主句主语为第一人称时，后面若接附加疑问句，那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。如：Idon'tthinkhelookslikehisfather,doeshe?8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句，直接引语是引述别人的原话，放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常用连接词与主句联接。(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句，如：Hesaid,“I'mhappy.”[FY()[FY]]Hesaidthathewashappy.(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句，如：Heaskedme,“DoeshisfatherknowMrGreen?”HeaskedmeifhisfatherknewMrGreen.(3)特殊疑问句变为由who,what,where,how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句，如：Heaskedme,“WhereisMrWang?”HeaskedmewhereMrWangwas.1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who9.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcome10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when11.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow12.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich14.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked15.SheaskedmeifIknew______A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit16.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid17.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter18.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing19.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein20.IwanttoknowhowlongA.hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback21.Doyouknow?A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenews22.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot23..Hesaid_________therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how二.句型转换。1).Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellmehow___________onwithhisnewclassmates?2).Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Motherdidn'tknowwhat_____________doingthere.3).You'dbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.(改错)4)What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Iaskedhimwhat_____________________.5)Whydidn'thelookhappy?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellmewhy_____________lookhappy?6)Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.7)Whosechildrenistheoldwomanlookingafter?Didyoufindout?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Didyoufindoutwhosechildrentheoldwoman_____________after?8)Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Mysistertoldme.（同上）Mysistertoldme______themoon_______roundtheearth.9)Ithinkitisnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.（改错）10)."Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew。"Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句转换)Tom'smotheraskedhim________________________totrysomethingnew专题五：中考英语语法：非谓语动词一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).2.动词不定式作宾补。1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.Thebabywasmade___________crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful._____alittlepainful________aninjection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后，名词或代词+todo(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。Iwantapentowrite______.。Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.5.动词不定式与疑问词连用：疑问词+todosth注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.6.动词不定式可作状语1).动词不定式可作目的状语在come/go/leave后面接动词不定式作目的状语。Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.2).动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词(sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased)后与动词不定式连用作原因状语Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.3).动词不定式可作结果状语在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。Hewastootired_______(walk)on.7.动词不定式作表语be+todosth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.。__________isherwish.8.动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I’mgladto.Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?Iwouldloveto.|||二、动名词1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。三、现在分词1.现在分词常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作宾补。Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?3.现在分词表伴随情况Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.四、过去分词1.作宾补have/get+sth+done表示请别人干某事IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.2.作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化Mycupisbroken.中考英语专题六：状语从句状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下:状语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思的不同，可分为时间，地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件状语从句等。一、时间状语从句主要由when（当…的时候）,while（正当…的时候）,before（在…以前）,after（在…以后）,as（当…的时候）till/until（直到…）,assoonas（一…就）等词引导。其中when，while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如:Theysangastheydanced.③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:WhileIwassleeping,myfathercamein.注:1.从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换。主从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换。从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。2.当主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态。3.当主句是一般过去时，从句必须与过去有关。仿照例句组句。A.Model:Thebuswasleaving.Wegottothebusstop.Thebuswasleavingwhenwegottothebusstop.1.Itwasraininghard.Iwasonmywayhome.2.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Igrowup.B.Model:Hedivedintothewater.Icouldstophim.HedivedintothewaterbeforeIcouldstophim.1.Iworkedinthisfactory.Ijoinedthearmy.1.Theyreviewedtheirlessons.Theywenttothefilm.C.Model:Igottoschool.Lessonsbegan.Igottoschoolafterlessonsbegan.1.LiMingandLiHuaplayedping-pong.Schoolwasover.2.Iknewhowtodothework.IhadatalkwithComradeWang.D.Model:Ihaveseenhimtwice.Heleftschool.Ihaveseenhimtwicesinceheleftschool.1.Fiveyearshavepassed.Myelderbrotherlefthome.2.Wehaven’tmetwitheachother.Wearrivedinthiscity.E.Model:Wewillnotstartthegame.Youareready.Wewillnotstartthegameuntilyouareready.1.Theywillnotcomehere.Theyfinishtheirwork.2.Ididnothavesupper.Irepairedmybicycle.F.Model:Thestudentsstartedworking.Theygotthere.Thestudentsstartedworkingassoonastheygotthere.1.IsawMr.Smith.Igotoffthebus.2.Themeetingbegan.Iarrivedthere.二、条件状语从句常用if，unless等引导。.主句用一般将来时，if或unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。固定搭配：unless=if...not.e.g.Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.选择最佳答案.()1.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,I____boating.a.isgob.willbe,goc.is,willgod.willbe,willgo()2.whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow,I’llstayathomeandwatchTV.a.rainb.rainsc.willraind.israining仿照例句组句G.Model:Shewillcome.Sheisfree.Shewillcomeifsheisfree.1.Youcan’tgetbetterresults.Youdon’tstudyhard.2.Ishallnotgotothecinema.Itwillraintomorrow.3.Youwillbeintimeforschool.Youcatchthebus.4.Yoursisterwillpasstheexam.Sheworkshard.5.Ishallnotbeabletogotherewithyoutomorrow.Icannotgetabike.H.Model:Youwillmissthetrainifyoudon’tstartrightnow.Youwillmissthetrainunlessyoustartrightnow.1.Youcan’tbehealthyifyoudon’tgetupearlyeverymorning.2.Iamnotgoingtoplaywithyouifyoudon’tcomeintime.三、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。比较：so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogress（somany已成固定搭配，alotof虽相当于many，但alotof为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.主要有so/such…that…,sothat等。so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enoughto和too...to结构相互转换。例如:Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.仿照例句组句K.Model:Mr.Wangwasveryangry.Hecouldn’tspeak.Mr.Wangwassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.1.Thebuildingisverydangerous.Noonewillliveandworkinit.2.Itwasveryhotlastnight.Wecouldn’tgotosleep.3.Thepictureisverybeautiful.Wealllikeitverymuch.4.ZhangHuacametoschoolverylatethismorning.Shemissedthefirstclass.5.Beforeliberationmyfatherwasverypoor.Hecouldnotgotoschool.6.Hestudiedveryhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenforgothismeals.四、目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,等词引导，例如：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.仿照例句组句J.Modle:Pleasespeakup.Everybodycanhearyou.Pleasespeakupsothateverybodycanhearyou.1.Heissavinghismoney.HecangotoShanghaibyair.2.Theteacherspokeslowlyandclearly.Wecouldunderstandhim.3.Turnontheradio.Wecanhearthenews.五、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because,since,as,for引导1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.注意as,because,since和for的区别:①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother.③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.仿照例句组句I.Modle:I’mnotgoingthere.Iambusy.(because)I’mnotgoingtherebecauseIambusy.1.Wecouldnotbuyanythingatthattime.Theshopwasclosed.(because)2.Wewenthomeyesterday.Therewasnothingforustodothere.(since)3.Wehadtostayatschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.Itrainedveryhard.(because)4.Theydidn’tworkyesterday.Itwasaholiday.(as)5.Youmayhavearest.Theworkhasbeenfinished.(since)6.Nooneswimsinthelake.Thewaterisverydeep.(as)7.Ididn’thandinmyexercise-book..Ileftitathome.(because)六、比较（或方式）状语从句方式状语从句通常由as（正如）,as…as…(与…一样),notas(so)…as…（与…不一样）,than（比…）,asif（好像……似的）,asthough（仿佛……似的），1.Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforfirsttime.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。2.Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。3.TomisshorterthanJim.4.TomisastallasMike.5.Tomdoesn’trunas/sofastasMike.仿照例句组句L.Model:LiMing,ZhangPing,youngLiMingisasyoungasZhangPing.LiMingisnotasyoungasZhangPing.LiMingisyoungerthanZhangPing.1.thenewbuilding,theoldbuilding,big2.thispark,thatpark,beautiful3.thisdictionary,thatbook,thick4.yourwatch,mywatch,small5.LiGang’sfather,myfather,old6.herpronunciation,yourpronunciation,good七、让步状语从句由though,although引导。注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）1）___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。2)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.3)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.4)"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.（对）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whateveryousay是主语从句)（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。八、地点状语从句引导词为where.1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.Wherethereisnoairorwaternobodycanlive.没有空气和水，人就不能生存。二、用when,before,after,assoonas,since,if,because,until,sothat,than,as…as,so…that填空.1.Iwillnotleavehere___________youcomeback.2.________youarefreetoday,let’sgototowntobuysomenewbooks.3.Shehadthedayoffyesterday____________hermotherwasill.4.I’llbeveryglad_________youcanhelpmewithmywork..5.LiHonghadstudiedinamiddleschoolinTianjinfortwoyears____________shecametoChendulastyear.6._________wegotthere,itbegantorain.7.IlearnedsomeEnglishwords__________Iwasachild.8.Isyourbike__________new__________mine?9.ComradeLicameearlyinthemorning____________hecouldattendourmeetingintime.10.Idon’tthinktherearelessbooksinourschoollibrary_________thoseinyourschoollibrary.11.___________thetownwasliberated,thepeopletherebegantoliveanewlife.12.Iam______hungry________Iwanttogetsomethingtoeatrightnow.三、单项选择:（）1.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.if（）2.Welovespring______there’rebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because（）3.Theworkwas_______difficult_______ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to（）4.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall______hecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but（）5.WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?_______hispenwasbroken.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If（）6.IthinkChineseismorepopular______anyothersubject.A.thanB.forC.asD.then（）7.WhatdoIhavetodo______Iwanttobethinner?A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.for（）8.Iwon’tturnoffthelight______you’vefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until（）9.I’llstudyEnglishandotherobjects_______Ican.A.sohardasB.ashardasC.sohardlyasD.ashardlyas（）10.Thoughitrainedheavily,_______werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.sotheyC.buttheyD.andthey（）11.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.if（）12.ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike?No.Bybus,_______itisquitefarfromhere.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because（）13.Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown______heleftCanadain1988.A.whenB.afterC.forD.since（）14.I’m____busygettingreadyforChristmas____Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.A.not,untilB.too,toC.so,thatD.neither,nor（）15.You’lldobetterinEnglish______youworkharder.A.orB.thanC.ifD.before（）16.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.butB.untilC.ifD.because（）17.LiHua______inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked（）18.I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.________youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After（）19.Whatshallwedo______itrainstomorrow?A.soB.ifC.butD.because（）20.Ifyou__himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe___toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo（）21.Theroomis______dirty______wedon’twanttostayhere.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,orD.as,as（）22._______he’sveryyoung,_______heknowsseverallanguages.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.Because,/（）23.Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.rains（）24.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey______freenextSunday.A.willbeB.areC.haveD.willhave（）25.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew（）26.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive（）27.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang（）28.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo（）29.Ifthechild_______,pleasetelephonethepolice.A.foundB.isfoundC.wasfoundD.hasfound（）30.Ifyou______heretomorrow,I’llbedelighted.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.come（）31,I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.______youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea.A,BecauseB,IfC,whileD,After（）32,Sheiskindtoherfriends.Shealwaystakesapresentwithher_____shevisitsherfriends.A,becauseB,tillC,thoughD,when（）33,Lookaftermylittlecat_______Iamout.A,thatB,whileC,whereD,when（）34,Mr.Greenhastaughtinthatsmalltown_______heleftCanadain1988.A,whenB,afterC,forD,since（）35,Ihaveknownhim________hewasalittleboy.A,whenB,sinceC,beforeD,after（）36hewasoutoftheroom,heturnedbackandknockedattheteacher’sdooragain.A,BeforeB,SinceC,AssoonasD,Until专题七：初中英语复合句总复习初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：TheObjectClause(宾语从句)、TheAdverbialClause(状语从句)和TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。一、TheObjectClause(宾语从句)宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。Note:难点1.避免重复出现连接代词或连接副词；e.g.Ican’tseethatwhatisoverthere.（应去掉that）2.从句中的语序为陈述语序；e.gDoyouknowhowoldisshe?(应改为：…howoldsheis)3.从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。Shedidn’ttellmewhenshewillcome.(应改为：whenshewouldcome)三、转换：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。e.g.I’venoideawhatwe’regoingtodonext.=I’venoideawhattodonext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?难点：宾语从句的时态主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。试比较：Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Tomsaysthatheismendinghiscar.Tomsaidthathewasmendinghiscar.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.宾语从句中考题练兵：一、单项选择()1.Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,?(重庆)A.won’theB.willheC.doesheD.ishe()2.Willyoupleasetellme?(上海)A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongC.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt()3.It’snotpolitetoaskpeopleinEngland.(常州)A.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotB.whattheweatherislikeC.whatyourcitylookslikeD.howoldareyou()4.Iwonderifhetonight.Ifhe,I’llletyouknow.(扬州)A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()5.Ican’tsayIwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch()6.Mr.GreentoldmethatheonatripnextSunday.(通化)A.aregoingB.wasgoingC.willgoD.wouldgoing()7.OurgeographyteachertoldusthatJapantheeastofChina.(河北)A.isinB.wasinC.istoD.wasto()8.Nobodyknowshe’llcomeornot.(辽宁)A.thatB.ifC./D.whether二、按要求改写句子1.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.(改为复合句,句意不变)(济南)Tom’smotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.2.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?(改写句子,句意不变)(青岛)Couldyoutellmetothestation?3.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Johntoldme.(改为复合句,句意不变)(天津)Johntoldmethathomework.4