初一英语(蛟川书院)英语新目标七年级下册语法等重点复习

Unit1

国家；居住；语言国籍形容词语言国人国人的复数ChinaChineseChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseEnglandEnglishEnglishEnglishman

EnglishwomanEnglishmen

English-womenFranceFrenchFrenchFrenchman

FrenchwomanFrenchmen

FrenchwomenAmericaAmericanEnglishAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianEnglish

FrenchCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianEnglishAustralianAustraliansRussiaRussianRussianRussianRussiansGermanyGermanGermanGermanGermans国名形容词语言国人国人复数ChinaJapanEnglandFranceCanadaAustraliaAmerica…美国America=theUnitedStates=theUSA英国England=Britain=theUnitedKingdom=theUKSomefamouscities:Sydney/NewYork/Paris/Toronto/Tokyo/Moscow/Beijing/Shanghai…Singapore---Singaporean---ChineseandEnglish国家还是城市？Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?penpal=penfriendcity---citiescountry---countrieslanguage---languagesBeijingNingboWheredoesyoulive?HelivesinTokyo.oneofthecountries(is…)其中一个Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?IspeakChinese.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyouwritetomesoon?Pleasewritetomesoon.Pleasewritesoon.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.Idon’tthinkChina…否定前置语言不可数：speakalittle/some/much/littleFrenchgotothemovies(withsb.)固定短语toodifficult太难了onweekends=onSaturdaysandSundaysatschoolwriteane-mailaboutyourselflikesanddislikesspeakSpanishwritetosb.=writealettertosb.onDecember1/onthemorningofDec.1haveagoodtime=have(great)fun=enjoyoneself根据主语(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves)MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.MyfavoritesubjectsareP.E.andmath.likedoingsth./liketodosth.经典句型：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Unit2

地点；方位；问路postofficelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphonepark…---Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.---You’rewelcome./That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall.不用谢就近原则（在…有什么吗？）Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.onFifthAvenuenearhere=intheneighborhoodaroundherearoundmeonBridgeStreetonCenterStreetturnleft/right(atNewPark)在哪个点gostraightdown(BridgeStreet)ontheleft/right(of…)在…左边／右边onyourleft/right在你左边／右边go/walkalongthisstreetHere’sthehotel.Here’sBridgeStreet.descriptionwordsanoldhotel/anewparksmall/big/clean/dirty/busy/quietcomeoverto=cometowatchavideoaquietstreetoffFifthAvenue(awayfrom)I’llseeyouat2:30.showmethewayatthesecondcrossing/turningenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparkstakeawalkthroughtheparkAcrossfromtheparkisanoldhotel.asmallhousewithaninterestinggardenThisisthebeginningofthegardentour.readfromthebeginningofthebookagoodplacetohavefunIt’sinthere.ⅹIt’sthere/here.tourguide导游；向导；旅游手册；导向图onabusystreetIknowyourarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.letsb.dosth.Takeataxifromtheairport.passabankonyourright经过godownLongStreetturnleftatNewIhopeyouhaveagoodtrip.farfrom离…远arriveattheairport小地方/arriveinBeijing大地方reachBeijinggettoBeijingarrive/reach/getheretherehomeUnit3

动物名；习性；喜好及理由tigerelephantkoaladolphinpandalionpenguingiraffe…Let’sseethelionsfirst.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’recute.（kind做名词：种类）akindof一种allkindsof所有种类；各种各样manykindsof许多种类differentkindsof不同种类kindof=alittle=alittlebit有点…pretty=quite相当…so如此too太really真的+形容词adj.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.=Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.=Myfavoriteanimalispandas.prettysmart/kindofinterestingmorethanonce多于一次Whynot?SouthAfrica(Africa名=African形)Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?liketodosth.playwithsb.eatgrass（不可数）She’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.duringtheday=inthedayatnighteatleaves(leaf---leavesknife---knives)Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.(relax---relaxes)givedescriptionof…beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth.害怕…Heistwelveyearsold.Heisatwelve-year-oldboy.aneight-year-oldgirlaneighteen-month-oldbabyIsn’titbeautiful?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isn’thecute?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Aren’tyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Unit4

职业名；工作地点；工作特点；喜好理由；将来理想shopassistantdoctoractorreporterpolicemanwaiterbankclerkstudent…wantsth.=wouldlikesth.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.wanttobeanactorwanttobeyoungandbeautifulThatsoundsreallyinteresting.policeman---policemenpolicewoman---policewomenWhatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=What’shisjob?问职业三种方式：Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What’syourjob.havealotofnewthingstodowanttobeareporterworkwithpeopleandmoneygettheirmoneyfrommegetsth.from…从…拿／得到countmoney数钱makemuchmoney赚很多钱wearawhiteuniform单wearuniforms复intheday=duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间interestingbutkindofdangerousThievesdon’tlikeme.(thief---thieves)liketalkingtopeople(talkto/withsb.)meetinterestingpeopleaskthemquestionsworklateI’mbusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.givemetheirmoney=givetheirmoneytome(givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.)=show用法sometimes有时候everyday每天/everyday日常的在工作：beatwork=beworkingWheredoesyoursisterwork?Sheworksinahospital.danger名---dangerous形asmallredhat/abigblueT-shirt一顶小红帽（形容词顺序）excitingfuninterestingboringbusydifficulttiring累人的dangerous危险的---safe安全的区别和拼写：different/difficultbeinterestedin…对…感兴趣(Areyouinterestedinthisjob?)abusybutexcitingjobotherinterestingpeople招聘广告标题：Wanted/HelpWantedwantads招聘广告worklate/workhard/meetpeopletalkwithpeople/writestoriesworkforamagazineworkforusasareportersinganddanceworkwithotheryoungpeoplewanttobeintheschoolplayworkeveningsandweekendscallFrankat5555-3256小小区别：need需要/want想要可数：newspaper(s)inthenewspaper在报纸上面（指内容）news新闻(apieceofnews一则新闻)aninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12skillswantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccerwantamusicteachertoteach(the)guitarteachsb.sth.(teachus/meEnglish)work/studyhardbeillinhospital住院workinthehospital在医院belateforclass/school上课上学迟到bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事I’mbusywithmyhomework.I’mbusydoingmyhomework.Unit5

进行时；现在分词；动词短语；介绍照片；地点介词现在进行时的标志：nowrightnow现在,此刻(区别于justnow用过去时)Look!Listen!It’s10o’clock(now).WhereisTom?...thesedays这些天Inthefirstphoto…现在分词的构成：swimming/running/getting/putting…What’shedoing?He’sreading.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.activityactivities:

doing(one’s)homeworkwatchingTVcleaningtheroomeatingdinnerreadingwritingalettertalkingonthephone(take/talk)activities:

writingaletter购物shop---shopping去购物goshoppingswimmingatthepooleating(错误eatting)places:ontheplaygroundattheswimmingpoolatthemallinthelibraryatschoolathomeThatsoundsgood.ThisTVshowisboring.Thisvideoisboring.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat6o’clock.Sure.Whatishappening?发生waitforsb./sth.等待Whataretheytalkingabout?谈论Whoaretheytalkingto?与…聊天what’s=whatishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisThanksforsth./doingsth.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.Thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksforyourhelp.aletterfromLucytoTomHereis/are…Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisthemoney.I’mwithmysister.bewithsb.与某人在一起inthefirst/second/next/lastphotoaphotoofmyfamilyThisis…andthatis…由近及远takephotoswithacameraletsb.dosth.(Letmehelpyou.)puton穿上（动作）(Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.)wear穿着（状态）(Sheiswearingadresstoday.)in修饰在名词后面(thegirlinred/theboyinahat/thewomaninayellowdress)Sheisinaredskirt.=Sheiswearingaredskirt.surf---surfing冲浪familyMyfamilyhasashower.家庭Myfamilyareallathometoday.家人以下这些词做主语，谓语动词用单数：someone某人；有人somebodynoone没有人nobodyanyone任何人everyone每个人come/go/leave/arrive可现在进行时表将来Unit6

问天气；现在进行时；问进展怎么样；描述正在做的行为；播报描述天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?It’ssunny/windy/cloudy/snowy/rainy.It’sraining/snowing.rain/snow做动词时:ItoftensnowsinHarbin.Itisrainingoutside.Itoftenrainsheavilyinsummer.rain/snow做名词时不可数:There’smuchrainhere.There’slittlesnowinthiscity.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?Itwassunny/windy/rainy/cloudy…overcast阴天的HappyNewYear!Nothingmuch.没什么。sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/道别cookingdinnerforme为我做饭playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏playingthepiano/theviolin/thetrumpetplayingvolleyball/football/basketballtenminutes’walktenhours’timeHow’sitgoing(with…)?Great!/Notbad./Terrible!/Prettygood./Justso-so.hot---coldwarm---coolhumid---dryIt’shotandhumid.（也是用来回答天气）HeisreportingforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday.There’remanypeoplehereonvacation.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.relaxed人放松的relaxing某事某行为令人放松arelaxingtrip/arelaxingplacemakemerelaxed/feelrelaxedtakephotos=takeaphotolieonthebeach(lie–lying---lay)lookcoolplayinthisheataveryinterestingplacePeoplearewearingsweatersandscarfs.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.scarf---scarfs/scarvesindifferentkindsofweatherLookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Therearemanychildrenswimmingatthepool.agirlwithglassesagirlwearingglasses后置定语besurprisedatsth.对…惊讶（thenews）besurprisedtodosth.惊讶地做…(I’msurprisedtohearthenews.)toone’ssurprise(tomysurprise)令某人惊讶的是Some…othersSome…theothersOne…theotherTherearemanypeoplehere.Somearetakingphotos.Othersarelyingonthebeach.（总数具体数量不确定，泛指）Therearetenkidsintheroom.Somearedrawingpictures.Theothersaresinging.（总数具体数量确定）Ihavetwopenpals.OneisfromAmerica,theotherisfromSingapore.（共两个）Thatsoundsterrible.Whatgood/fine/badweather!(不可数）What’sthedatetoday?问日期It’sDec.1.Whatdayisittoday?问星期几Monday.I’mcallingtoseehowyouare.Areyousure?你确定？Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouareolder?Because……,so……两个不能同时出现It’sraining,sowehavetostayathome.Becauseit’sraining,wehavetostayathome.inordertoimprovemyEnglish为了提高英语lookforhisdinner寻找(hungry)describe动---description名（描述）giveadescriptionof…给出描述Unit7

描述外表；人的特征；人的性格脾气Whatdoeshelooklike?外表Whatishelike?性格；外表(区别于Whatdoeshelike?喜欢什么)betall/short/heavy/thin/fathavecurlyhair/straighthair/longhair/shorthair/blackhair/blondehair不可数be(of)mediumheight/buildhaveamediumheight/buildwearglasseswear/haveabeard(mustache)蓄胡子DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?cute/nice/beautiful/good-looking/ugly/pretty…thecaptainofthebasketballteamverypopular(bepopularwithsb.在某人中受欢迎)alittlebitquiet=alittlequiet有点文静alittlebitheavy有点胖havebeautifulshortcurlyblackhair(beautiful+长短+形状+颜色)lovetotelljokes爱讲故事neverstoptalking滔滔不绝stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下(手头的事)做另一件事…tellfunnystories/tellastory讲故事speakEnglish说语言sayitinEnglish说话内容talkwith/tosb.聊天ask/tellsb.todosth.叫/告诉某人做…ask/tellsb.nottodosth.叫/告诉某人不要做…playchess下棋MyfavoritemusicianisJohn.WhatdidJohnnylooklikebefore?thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhairhaveanewlookHedoesn’twearglassesanymore.=Henolongerwearsglasses.（not…anymore=nolonger）Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.Butmymomdoes.apopsingernobodyknowsmehugeman巨人dreamer梦想家wiseman智者teeny小矮人Unit8

食物；点餐；名词单复数；推销广告I’dlike…(I’d=Iwould;he’d=hewould)=Iwant…Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant…Yes,please./No,thanks./I’dloveto.But…Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?muttonandpotatonoodlesbeefandtomatonoodlesThat’sall./Isthatall?Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodlesYou’dbetterdo…You’dbetternotdo…Let’sdo…Let’snotdo…Whatsizesdoyouhave?Whatsizewouldyoulike?Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.strawberry--strawberriesCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?anappletree/appletreesamandoctor---mendoctorsawomanteacher---womenteachersacupoftea/twocupsofteaabottleoforange/twobottlesoforangegreentea/blacktea/iceteaworkinanoodlehousetheingredientforthenoodles成分；配料MayItakeyourorder?HouseofDumplingsDessertHousehavesomegreatspecialsSpecial1hasbeefandonion.Special1isjust10RMBfor15dumplings.Thedumplingandsouplunchspecialis…Comeandgetyourdumplingshere.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?Whatsizeofdessertwouldyoulike?orderfoodanddrinksIwanttoordersomefood,please.Anythingelse?What’syouraddress,please?That’llbethirtyRMB.Here’sthemoney.haveavacation/wouldlikeavacationgivereasonsforsth.giveareasonforsth.Unit9

一般过去时；动词短语；问什么怎么样；不规则动词过去式规则和不规则动词的过去式：一般过去时标志：lastweekend=overtheweekendyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaylastSundaythismorningonSaturdaymorninglastmonth/yearafewdaysago几天之前amomentago一会之前…justnow刚才；刚刚Whatdidyoudolastweekend?activities:didmyhomeworkplayedsoccercleanedmyroomwenttothebeachplayedtenniswenttothemovieswentshoppingpracticedEnglishstayedathomedidsomereading=readbooksstudiedforthemathtesthadapartyplayedtheguitarstudiedgeographywenttothelibraryplayedcomputergameswenttothemountainsHowwasyourweekend?Itwasgood/great/OK/fantastic/notbad/terrible/bad.Itwasn’tverygood.onthemorningofSeptember2spend–spent某人花费时间／金钱做…spend(time/money)onsth.spend(time/money)indoingsth.spendtwohoursonmyhomeworkspendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkspendtwoyuanonthepenspendtwoyuanbuyingthepenIt’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogotoschool.funornotfun形（有趣的）fun=interesting名词（乐趣）havemuch/greatfunahappyfaceanunhappyfaceaskedtenstudentswhattheydidlastweekend宾语从句asksomestudentswhattheydidyesterdayatNo.3MiddleSchoolformostkids/forme对于大部分小孩来说onSaturdaymorningwatchedamovievisitedfriendscleanedtheirroomshadabusyweekendalittledifficultcookeddinnerformereadabookabout(on)history关于历史sawaninterestingtalkshowwroteanewsongafamouspersontrytodosth.尽力做…／尝试做…trynottodosth.(try---tries---tried)HetriestolearnEnglishwell.havelotsofthingstodoNotmuchfun.Itwasn’ttoobad.看到某人做…watch/seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事watch/seesb.doingsth.看到某人正做某事HesatdownandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends?lastmonthwentforawalkwithitwastimetogohomelookedforhisdogHehasnodogandnofamily.=Hehasnodogorfamily.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.=Hewantstodonothing.Unit10

过去时；动词短语；度假去哪里做什么；谈论度过的假期怎么样；写作：旅游日记stayedathomewenttoNewYorkcityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumswenttoCentralParkstudiedforexams泛指hadabustripwenttothemuseumatemuchfood(eat---ate)wenttothebeachrelaxing/boring/awful/beautifulWhatdidyoudo?做什么Wheredidyougo?去哪里expensive/dear---cheapdelicious---awfulcrowded---notcrowded(empty)atbreakfast在吃早饭期间forbreakfast作为早餐from…to…从…到…belost=can’tfindinthecorner在角落（室内）atthecorner在拐角处feelill/hungry/angry/thirsty/wellfeellikedoingsth.感觉想做…makemyfatherfeelsad(feel---felt)Didyoudo…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.guidetoCentralParkwrite/keepatraveldiaryGreatweather!=Whatgreatweather!Badweather!=Whatbadweather!wenttoabeautifulbeachwenttoamuseumalldayandallnightallmorninghave(great)fundoingsth.hadgreatfunplayinginthewaterTheshopsweretoocrowded,soIdidn’treallyenjoyit.really位置（be后，行为动词前）kindofboringwalkedbacktothehotelfindsb.doingsth.发现某人正做某事(foundasmallboycryinginthecorner)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做…(helpedhimfindhisfather)makesb.dosth.使某人做…(mademefeelveryhappy)Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.decidetodosth.决定做…(decidedtoplaytennis)hadSichuanfoodfordinnertheGreatWallthePalaceTian’anMenSquareaBeijingHutongmeeteachotherattheairportonyourwayhomeonyourvacationforeign(er)–foreigncountries/language外国人外国外语Japanesefood/JapanesepeoplethehistoryofChina=Chinesehistorythebestplaceforavacationstayhere/gooutstudyforexamsstudyforthemathtestnowhere没什么地方/everywhere到处/anywhere任何地方/somewhere某个地方Unit11

询问看法观点；谈论电视节；时尚饰品；个人感受Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?（泛指）Whatdoeshethinkofsoapoperas?=Howdoyoulikesoapoperas?likes/loves/doesn’tmind/can’tstand/doesn’tlikecan’tstanddoing…无法忍受做…Wouldyoumind(my/me)openingthedoor?Doyoumind…?Idon’tlikeMr.Bean.Infact,Idon’tlikesitcoms.事实上，实际上，确切的说What’sup?怎么了？什么事？askyousomequestions问你问题Hecan’thearyou.听到maketheteachersreallyunhappyThat’stoobad.那太糟了！havetobehomebyteno’clockWelcometo9o’clockWeekendTalk.athirteen-year-oldboyWelcometotheshow.Ido,too./Idon’t,either./Ican’t,either.Cookingisformoms.Thanksforjoiningus.Nextwe’retalkingto…将要…=Nextwe’regoingtotalkto…节目名称（大写）EnglishTodaySportsNewsHealthyLivingCultureChinaChineseCookingAnimalWorldTellitlikeitis!accessory配件;饰品---accessories(apairof)sunglasses/scarf(scarfs/scarves)wallet/belt/watch/keyring…Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofbelts?Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofthebelt?thinkofeachthingthisweek这周/thismorning今天早上/thisafternoon今天下午/thisyear今年askedstudentsaboutfashion问学生关于时尚showedeachstudentsixthingsaskedthemabouteachoneshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把…给谁看Someoftheiranswerswereinteresting.Herearetheirlikesanddislikes.thecoolestthing最酷的Everyoneloved/lovesit.Ienjoyedrea