专题11 语法选择15篇

专题11语法选择15篇通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WeareatazoointhecityofDongguan.There____1____manyanimalsinit.Someelephants____2____bananasrightnow.TheyarefromIndia,andtheyareverybig.Manypeopleliketoseethem____3____theyhavealongnose.We____4____seetwopandasinthepandahouse.TheyarefromSichuan.Theyarekindofshyandcute.Soplease____5____quiet.Theirfavoritefoodisbamboo(竹子).Inthetigerhouse,thereisatigerfromthenorthofChina.Itlooks____6____abigcat.NexttoitisalionfromSouthAfrica.Andtherearesomedolphinsswimminginthepool.Theyareveryclever.Look!Someof____7____areplayingwithballs.Manyblackbearsareverylazy.Theyoftensitonthefloorandrelaxforalongtime.WealsoseesomekoalasfromAustralia.Somearefightingwitheach____8____andothersarejustsleepingintheirhouse.Manyboysandgirls,menandwomenoftencometothezoo____9____theanimalsonweekends.Peoplealwayshave_____10_____greattimehere.1．A．is B．are C．be D．am2．A．ate B．eat C．areeating D．willeat3．A．if B．because C．and D．but4．A．can B．could C．must D．should5．A．tokeep B．kept C．keeps D．keep6．A．after B．for C．at D．like7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．A．other B．others C．theother D．another9．A．seeing B．see C．tosee D．sees10．A．the B．a C．an D．/通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whoisthegreatestpersonintheworld?Manypeoplewillsayoneword—Mother!Whenyouareababy,she___11___lookafteryoudayandnight.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,shestilllooksafteryouallthetime.Butmymotherisdifferentfromothers.Ithoughtshewas___12___lazymother!IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhadsomething___13___todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot___14___aboutthisatall.Forexample,oneday,Iwantedtoinvite(邀请)somefriendsof___15___tomyhome.Mybedroomwasverydirty.Bookswere___16___andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihadtowashmy___17___andcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparents___18___housework.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverything___19___,butIlearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,I____20____mymother.Shemademecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Sheisagreatmother.11．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t12．A．an B．the C．a D．/13．A．difficulty B．difficult C．difficulties D．difficulty14．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．happier15．A．my B．me C．mine D．I16．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere17．A．clothing B．clothes C．cloth D．cloth’s18．A．do B．doing C．does D．did19．A．good B．better C．well D．best20．A．amunderstanding B．understood C．understands D．understand阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleusuallyeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeat__21__grapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.DuringtheSpringFestival,somepeople__22__dumplingsinChina.Sometimes__23__acoin（硬币）inoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluck__24__thenewyear.Ofcourse,peopledon’teat___25___.Inthesouth（南方）ofChina,peopleoftenmakesomerice__26__forNewYear.Wealwayscallthericecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.I__27__aricecakemyselflastyear.It’sveryinteresting.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve__28__ontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmay__29__themgoodluckandlonglife.__30__foodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.21．A．one B．first C．twelve D．twentieth22．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate23．A．thereis B．thereare C．therehas D．therehave24．A．at B．in C．on D．to25．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs26．A．cake B．cakes C．cake’s D．cakes’27．A．make B．makes C．made D．making28．A．but B．so C．and D．or29．A．brings B．bringing C．brought D．bring30．A．An B．A C．The D．/ItwasSaturdaymorning.LittleJimwasveryhappy.____31____?Becausetherewerenotany____32____andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.Hefinishedhishomeworkfirst.Thenhesaidto____33____mother,“Couldyoutakemetothebeach?”Jim’smotherwasfree,____34____sheanswered,“OK.Goodidea!”Theywanted____35____somefood.Iftheywerehungry,theycouldhaveit.Theytookabustherebecausethere____36____differentpeopleonit,andtheycouldenjoytheirtimetogether.Whentheygotto____37____beach,Jimandhismotherwereveryhappy.Theyhadagreattimethere.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball,buttheyweren’tgood____38____it.Theywereveryhappywithotherplayers.Thenthey____39____inthewater.Jimmadethreenewfriendsthere.Theyplayedgames____40____together.Aftergoingbackhome,Jimwroteane-mailtohisbestfriendDave.HetoldDavetheyweresohappythattheywouldnotforgetthatdayforever.31．A．Who B．Where C．Why D．What32．A．class B．classes C．game D．games33．A．me B．him C．my D．his34．A．but B．so C．or D．because35．A．totake B．togrow C．take D．grow36．A．was B．is C．were D．are37．A．the B．a C．an D．/38．A．for B．with C．in D．at39．A．swim B．willswim C．swam D．areswimming40．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadlyIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisKate.Sheis____41____Americangirl.Sheiseleven.She____42____withherfamilyinChina.Thereare____43____peopleinherfamily.They’reherfatherhermother,herbrotherandherself(她自己).Shehasacat.____44____nameisMimi.It’sSundaytoday.They____45____athome.Look!Kate____46____withMimi.Herfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hermotheriscleaningthehouse.WhereisherbrotherJim?Heisdoing____47____homeworkinhisstudy.Kate____48____Chineseverymuch,butshecan’t____49____verywell.Jimlikes_____50_____soccer.Hecanplayitverywell.41．A．a B．an C．the D．/42．A．live B．living C．tolive D．lives43．A．five B．four C．six D．three44．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itis45．A．areall B．arenot C．allare D．notare46．A．play B．plays C．playing D．isplaying47．A．he B．his C．her D．my48．A．like B．tolike C．likes D．liking49．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk50．A．play B．plays C．played D．playingDearMike,Howwasyourschooltrip?Ihad____51____happyschooltripwithmyclassmates.WewenttoLuofuMountain.Theweather____52____warmandsunny.Allofuswere____53____andhappy.Wewentthere____54____bus.Alongtheway,wesawlotsofinterestingthings.____55____tookusaboutanhourtogetthere.Ataboutnineo’clockwe____56____toclimbthemountain.Themountainwasso____57____thatwewerealltiredwhenwegottothetop(顶端).Sowesatunderabigtreeandrelaxed.Thenwefelt____58____movinginthetree.____59____welookedupatthetree,wegotasurprise.Asquirrel（松鼠）wasinthetree.Hewasnotafraid____60____us.Heevenjumpeddownthetreeandplayedwithus.Yours,Tina51．A．/ B．a C．an D．the52．A．is B．was C．are D．were53．A．excite B．excitedly C．excited D．exciting54．A．in B．on C．by D．at55．A．One B．This C．That D．It56．A．start B．starts C．started D．arestarting57．A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly58．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something59．A．When B．Why C．Where D．How60．A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．saw阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jackisastudent.Helikesmusicverymuch.Hegoestothesingingclubeverydayafterschool.Soheusuallygoeshomelate.Buthisparentsare____61____becausetheirsonhasagoodhobby.Look!He____62____singingwithothers.Thestudentsarepracticingnowbecausetherewillbe____63____gametomorrow.Iftheydowell,they____64____singattheschoolfestival.WhenJackisstillachild,hisdreamistosing____65____manypeople.Heneverforgetsit.Nowit’stimetomakeitcometrue.It’s8:00p.m.now,butthey’restill____66____hard.Theydon’t____67____dinner,butnoonelooksunhappy.Mrs.Wangistheirteacherintheclub.She____68____somefoodonherphoneandnowamaniswalkinginwiththefood.Mrs.Wangknowsherstudents’favouritefoodandallthe____69____likethefoodverymuch.Notmanypeoplecaneatanddowhattheylikeatthesametime.Intheclub,Jackand____70____friendsdon’thavetotaketests,sotheyfeelveryrelaxed.61．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly62．A．be B．am C．are D．is63．A．/ B．the C．an D．a64．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must65．A．by B．at C．for D．in66．A．worked B．working C．works D．towork67．A．has B．had C．have D．having68．A．buys B．bought C．buy D．willbuy69．A．students B．student C．teachers D．teacher70．A．she B．her C．he D．his阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。NeZha,aChinesecartoonfilm,____71____backtothebigscreenin2019.NeZha’sstory____72____famoustoeveryone.ChinesechildrenknewNeZha____73____theysawthefilmMonkeyKing.NewNeZhainthe3DmovieisdifferentfromtheNeZhainthenovel(小说).Inthemovie,NeZhawasbornabadboy.Everyonewantedhimtodie.____74____hisparentslovedandbelievedhim.Itwashardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,buck-toothed(胞牙的)childcouldbethehero(英雄)inmillionsofhearts.Thefilm’sdirectorisYangYu.Hespentthreeyears____75____thecartoonmovie.Hesays,NeZhalivesashewantstolive.He____76____happywhenhisfamilyisgoodtohim.Andhewillfeelboredwhenheisalone.Helikesmaking____77____.Itis____78____verysuccessfulcartoonsmovieinChina.Youcanenjoythebeauty____79____watchingit.Today,ManychildrenstillrememberNeZha’swords,“Mylifedependon____80____notthefate(我命由我不由天)”.71．A．comes B．came C．iscoming D．willcome72．A．is B．was C．are D．were73．A．which B．why C．because D．how74．A．But B．And C．So D．Or75．A．make B．tomake C．made D．making76．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．willfeel77．A．friends B．friend C．afriend D．friend’s78．A．the B．a C．an D．/79．A．to B．in C．at D．by80．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。GuAilingisagreatChineseskier(滑雪运动员).HerfatherisAmericanandhermother____81____Chinese.GulivesinAmerica,butshecomestoBeijingeveryyear.Andshe____82____speakChineseandEnglishwell.Gu’smotherlikesskiing.Guisinterested____83____it,too.HermotherfindsGuisgoodat____84____,soshehelpsherdaughtertobeagoodskier.“Mymumalwaysencourages(鼓励)____85____todowhatIwanttodo.”Gusays,“Iloveher.”Gualsoloveshergrandmother.HergrandmotherlivesinBeijing.WhenGucomestoBeijing,she____86____liveswithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotheris85yearsold,butsheisvery____87____.“Shelikestoexercise.Sherunseveryday!”Gusays,“Wetalkeveryday____88____Ilearnalotfromher.”Gu____89____partintheFreestyleSkiingWordChampionshipsin2021.Shegottwogoldmedals(金牌)inthematch.____90____greatgirlsheis!81．A．are B．is C．be D．were82．A．should B．need C．may D．can83．A．at B．on C．in D．to84．A．ski B．skiing C．skate D．skating85．A．I B．my C．mine D．me86．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes87．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthily D．unhealthily88．A．so B．and C．or D．but89．A．took B．takes C．willtake D．istaking90．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ilovereadingbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,Iwalktothebusstationandtakeout___91___booktoread.SomebooksareveryexcitingandIoftenlosemyselfinthosebooksandeasilyforget___92___.LastTuesday,Iwanted___93___abookatabookshopandImissedthelastbus.Iwasveryworriedatthattime___94___Ihadnomoneyonme.Luckily,therewasanicestaffmember（工作人员）inthestation.Hewasatallman___95___veryshorthairandapairofglasses.WhenItold___96___ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’thaveanymoneytotakeataxihome,hesaid,“That’snotgood,boy.Iamsosorryforyou,butI___97___myworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitingforafewminutes,Icangiveyoualift（搭便车）on___98___waybackhome.”WhenIheardwhathesaid,I___99___excitedandmoved.Ibrokeintoabigsmileandkeptsaying“Thanks”.Atlast,Iarrivedhome____100____.Ithankedthemanalotforhiskindness.91．A．a B．an C．the D．/92．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything93．A．buy B．bought C．tobuy D．buying94．A．so B．because C．if D．when95．A．with B．in C．for D．of96．A．he B．him C．himself D．his97．A．finish B．finished C．amfinishing D．willfinish98．A．I B．me C．my D．mine99．A．am B．are C．was D．were100．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happierWehavedifferentkindsofdaysinourlives.Somearecommonwhilesomearespecial.My___101___birthdayisadayIwillneverforget.Thedaystartedjustlikeanyotherday.___102___asitkeptgoing,alotofexcitingthingsbegantohappen.Iwokeupveryearlyinthemorning.Mymothercookedmyfavoritebreakfastandalsogaveme___103___bigchocolatebarforlunch.AssoonasIwentintotheclassroom,thewholeclasssangthebirthdaysong___104___me.IwassohappythatIalmostcried.Asa___105___boy,Inevertoldthemaboutmybirthday.Thebirthdaypartyatmyhome___106___thedayevenmorespecial.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundallmyfriendswerethere.Mydadinvitedthemover.Igotsomany___107___andweplayedlotsofgameslikemusicalchairs.Everyonewashappyandplayed___108___.Howtimeflew!Itwashard___109___goodbye.Everyonelikedthereturngiftsandwenthomewithabigsmileon____110____faces.Thisdaymakesmefeelluckytohavethebestthingsinlife—familyandfriends.101．A．twelve B．twelfth C．thetwelve D．thetwelfth102．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or103．A．/ B．a C．the D．an104．A．of B．by C．in D．for105．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．thequietest106．A．makes B．made C．willmake D．ismaking107．A．gifts B．gift C．gifts’ D．gift’s108．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting109．A．say B．said C．saying D．tosay110．A．they B．them C．their D．theirsItisSundaytodayandnowit’snineo’clockinthemorning.Myfamily____111____allathome.Mymotherissurfingon____112____Internet(上网).Shewantstobuyabook.Shelikesreadingalot.Shesaysitisgood____113____thingsonline,becausewecansavesomemoney.Myfatheriswatchingatalkshow____114____TV.ItishisfavoriteTVprogram.Mygrandpaisreadingnewspaperswith____115____grandma.Thenewsmay____116____funny.Look!Theyarelaughing!Mylittlesisterisplayingnexttothem.She____117____withhercatonthefloor.Her____118____nameisKitty.I’mcallingmyfriendJim.IwanthimtobringhisnewbooktotheschoolonMonday____119____Iwanttoreadit.Everyoneisbusy.But____120____goodtimeweareallhaving!111．A．are B．is C．was D．were112．A．an B．a C．the D．/113．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought114．A．through B．with C．in D．on115．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my116．A．is B．are C．was D．be117．A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．willplay118．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s D．cats’119．A．because B．if C．when D．before120．A．What B．Whata C．How D．HowaWehadanartclassyesterday.Butwedidn’thavetheclassatschool.___121___didwehaveit?Wehadtheclass___122___thezoo.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadaclassoutside,sowe___123___veryhappy.Inthemorning,___124___artteacher,Mrs.Wangcameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Boysandgirls,todaywe’llhave___125___classinthezoo.Youcanseeyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawsomepicturesofthemthere.”Thenwetookabustothezoo.Afterwegotthere,wesawsomany___126___.Thepandasweresocute.Tom___127___apictureofthem.Jenny’sfavoriteanimalsweremonkeys.Butthosemonkeyswereinthetrees.Theydidn’tcomedown,___128___Jennycouldn’tseethem.Peterwasverysmart.HeaskedJenny___129___thesemonkeyssomebananas.Thenallthemonkeyscametothem.Allofuswere___130___tohavetheclassinthezoo.121．A．Where B．What C．Which D．How122．A．to B．under C．in D．on123．A．were B．was C．are D．is124．A．we B．our C．us D．ours125．A．/ B．the C．an D．a126．A．animal B．animals C．tree D．trees127．A．willdraw B．draws C．drew D．isdrawing128．A．so B．but C．or D．because129．A．selling B．giving C．tosell D．togive130．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WelcometotheSunEnglish.Youknow,it’saplace(地方)tolearnEnglish.Andwehavesomerulesforyou.Here____131____someoftherules.First,____132____arrivelateforclass.Youmust____133____hereontime.Second,youcan’t____134____inChineseinclass,allthestudentsmustspeakEnglish.It’sOKtomakemistakes.Don’tworry.Third,allthestudentshere___135___likebrothersandsisters.Pleasebenicetoyourclassmatesandteachers.It’llbeniceofyoutohelpeachother.Oneofourteachers____136____theUSA．She’sgood____137____English____138____Chinese.Fourth,youmustputyourbicyclesinorder.Ifyoudon’tdothat,otherstudentswillhavenoplacetoput___139___bicycles.Finally,youcan’tusebadwordsatschool.Ifyoudothat,wehaveto______140______youcan’tstayhere.Dearfriend,canyoufollowtherules?131．A．is B．am C．are D．be132．A．doesn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t133．A．be B．am C．is D．are134．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．totalk135．A．is B．are C．am D．do136．A．arefrom B．comefrom C．isfrom D．comingfrom137．A．at B．in C．with D．for138．A．or B．so C．but D．and139．A．your B．our C．their D．they140．A．say B．says C．tosay D．saying通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.Itwasseveno’clock____141____themorningofAugust29th.TheSmithfamilyweregoingtoBrightenbythesea.“Canwehavebreakfast____142____weleave?”askedGinaSmith.“No,”saidhermother,“We____143____leavenow,orthetrafficwillbe____144____.Wewillhavebreakfastwhenwegettotheseaside.”Thefamilyclimbedintothecar,andDadstarted____145____.In____146____frontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn’ttalkbutjustlistenedtomusic.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast.“You____147____toofast,”saidMom.“Youdon’thavetodrivesofast.It’searly.”Dadlaughedanddroveslowly.Therewasn’ttoomuchtraffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnine.____148____wasagreatsunnyday,andthesealookedveryblue.“Thereiscafeabout____149____fromthebeach.”saidGina.“Canwehavebreakfastthere?”“Yes,”saidMom.Theywentintothecafe,andateaverybigbreakfast.“Oh,dear.Iamfull.”saidGina.“____150____canIswimwhenIhavegotallthatfoodinsideme?”“Easy,”shoutedMike.“Justwatchme!”Herantowardsthesea,followedbyGinahappily.Whatanexcitingdayitwasgoingtobe!141．A．on B．in C．at D．of142．A．before B．after C．when D．where143．A．can B．must C．may D．could144．A．easy B．easily C．busy D．busily145．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．todriving146．A．a B．an C．the D．/147．A．drive B．aredriving C．drives D．drove148．A．It B．They C．He D．She149．A．100meter B．100meters C．100-meter D．100-meters150．A．Who B．How C．What D．Why

专题11语法选择15篇参考答案1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B【导语】本文介绍了东莞市的一家动物园里的动物。1．句意：里面有很多动物。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be原形；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“WeareatazoointhecityofDongguan.There…manyanimalsinit.”可知，此处为therebe句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故选B。2．句意：一些大象正在吃香蕉。ate过去式；eat原形；areeating现在进行时；willeat一般将来时。根据“Someelephants…bananasrightnow.”可知，此处为现在进行时，故选C。3．句意：许多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有一个长鼻子。if如果；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Manypeopleliketoseethem…theyhavealongnose.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。4．句意：我们可以在熊猫馆里看到两只熊猫。can能；could能，过去式；must必须；should应该。根据“We…seetwopandasinthepandahouse.TheyarefromSichuan.”可知，此处表示可以在熊猫馆里看到两只熊猫。本句为一般现在时，使用can。故选A。5．句意：所以请保持安静。tokeep不定式；kept过去式；keeps三单；keep原形。根据“Soplease…quiet.”可知，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故选D。6．句意：它看起来像一只大猫。after之后；for为了；at在；like像。根据“Itlooks…abigcat.”可知，此处指看起来像一只大猫，looklike“看起来像”。故选D。7．句意：它们中的一些在玩球。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Someof…areplayingwithballs.”可知，介词of后跟宾格。故选B。8．句意：有些人在打架，其他人只是在家里睡觉。other其他的；others其他人或者物；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Somearefightingwitheach”可知，eachother“互相”，故选A。9．句意：许多男孩和女孩，男人和女人经常在周末来动物园看动物。seeing动名词/现在分词；see原形；tosee不定式；sees三单。根据“Manyboysandgirls,menandwomenoftencometothezoo…theanimalsonweekends.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。10．句意：人们在这里总是过得很愉快。the特指，那个；a泛指，一个，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，一个，用在元音音素前；/不填。根据“Peoplealwayshave…greattimehere.”可知，haveagreattime“过得很愉快”，故选B。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．C

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者“懒惰的妈妈”让我得到了锻炼，使我成长。11．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，她必须夜以继日的照顾你。must必须，情态动词；mustn’t禁止，must的否定形式；can能够，情态动词；can’t不能，can的否定形式。根据“shestilllooksafteryouallthetime”可知你长大了她还得一直照顾你，婴儿时期，就必须得照顾你。故选A。12．句意：我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“lazymother”前面为辅音音素开头且表示“一个”。故选C。13．句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向妈妈寻求帮助。difficulty困难，名词单数；difficult困难的，形容词原级；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficulty困难。根据不定代词“something”形容词原级后置，可知应接difficult。故选B。14．句意：关于这件事我一点都不开心。happiness幸福，名词；happily愉快地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，happy的比较级。根据“Iwasnot”后接形容词作表语，没有比较对象，故用原级。故选C。15．句意：例如，有一天，我想邀请一些我的朋友来我家。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的朋友，名词性物主代词；I人称代词主格。根据“somefriendsof”可知此处是接名词性物主代词形成双重所有格。故选C。16．句意：书到处都是并且我没有整理床铺。somewhere某处，复合不定代词；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit”可知书肯定摆放得到处都是。故选B。17．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”我不得不洗我的衣服和整理我的房间。clothing服装，集体名词；clothes衣服，复数名词；cloth布，不可数名词；cloth’s布的。根据“washmy”可知后面应接名词clothes表示“衣服”。故选B。18．句意：我必须帮我父母做家务。do做，动词原形；doing动词do现在分词；does动词do的第三人称单数形式；did动词do的过去式。根据动词词组helpsb.do可知此处应用动词原形。故选A。19．句意：我真的很难做好每件事，但是我学到了很多。good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据空前“doeverything”可知此处应用副词修饰do。故选C。20．句意：当我长大，我理解了我的妈妈。amunderstanding正理解，现在进行时形式；understood理解，动词understand的过去式；understands动词第三人称单数形式；understand动词原形。根据“whenIgrowup”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，应用动词原形。故选D。21．C

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．C

29．D

30．C【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家在庆祝新年时饮食上的不同。21．句意：在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。one一；first第一；twelve十二；twentieth第二十；空后是名词复数，此处应用基数词修饰，且是大于1的基数词，故选C。22．句意：在中国，有些人在春节期间吃饺子。eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词三单；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；ate吃，过去式；句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。23．句意：有时饺子里有一枚硬币。thereis有，名词是单数；thereare有，名词是复数；therehas错误结构；therehave错误结构；此处是therebe结构，名词是单数形式，应用thereis，故选A。24．句意：每个人都希望在新的一年里找到硬币来祈求好运。at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到；根据“thenewyear”可知，此处指的是“在新的一年”，应用介词in，故选B。25．句意：当然，人们不吃它。it它；its它的；them他们；theirs他们的；根据“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluck...thenewyear.Ofcourse,peopledon’teat”可知，此处指的是前面提到的“硬币”，单数名词用it代替作宾语，故选A。26．句意：在中国南方，人们经常做年糕来庆祝新年。cake蛋糕，单数名词；cakes蛋糕，复数名词；cake’s蛋糕的；cakes’蛋糕的；空前有“some”修饰，名词用复数形式，故选B。27．句意：去年我自己做了一个年糕。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；根据“lastyear”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。28．句意：日本人在除夕和生日吃面条。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者；空处表示并列，应用and连接，故选C。29．句意：他们认为面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。brings带来，动词三单；bringing带来，现在分词；brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。30．句意：每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。31．C

32．B

33．D

34．B

35．A

36．C

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了周六上午，吉姆没有课，然后让妈妈带他去海滩玩，之后他们玩得很开心的故事。31．句意：为什么？Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Becausetherewere…”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。32．句意：因为没有课，他周末也不去上学。class课；classes课，名词复数；game游戏；games游戏，名词复数。根据“doesn’tgotoschoolonweekends”可知，周末没有课，根据were可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。33．句意：然后他对妈妈说：“你能带我去海滩吗？”me我；him他；my我的；his他的。根据“hesaidto…mother”可知，他对他妈妈说话。故选D。34．句意：吉姆的妈妈有空，所以她回答说：“好吧，好主意！”but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。空后为结果，使用so。故选B。35．句意：他们想要带些食物。totake动词不定式；togrow动词不定式；take拿；grow成长。根据“Iftheywerehungry,theycouldhaveit.”可知，此处指带些食物，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选A。36．句意：他们乘公共汽车去那里，因为车上有不同的人，他们可以享受在一起的时光。wasam/is的过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；wereare的过去式；are是（be的第二人称现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。根据“there…differentpeople”可知，此处为therebe句型，主语为名词复数，时态为一般过去时，使用动词were。故选C。37．句意：当他们到达海滩时，吉姆和他的妈妈非常高兴。the定冠词，特指；a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；/不填。根据“Whentheygotto…beach”可知，此处特指前文提及的那个海滩，使用the。故选A。38．句意：他们打沙滩排球，但并不擅长。for为了；with和；in在……内；at在。begoodat“擅长”，故选D。39．句意：然后他们在水里游泳。swim原形；willswim一般将来时；swam过去式；areswimming现在进行时。描述的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。40．句意：他们一起快乐地玩游戏。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；sad伤心的；sadly悲伤地。根据“HetoldDavetheyweresohappythattheywouldnotforgetthatdayforever.”可知，那天应该玩得很开心，使用副词修饰实义动词。故选B。41．B

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．A

46．D

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了凯特的一家。41．句意：她是一个美国女孩。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为“Americangirl”，泛指一个女孩，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。42．句意：她和家人住在中国。live住，动词原形；living住，现在分词；tolive住，动词不定式；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“She”，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。43．句意：她家有四口人。five五；four四；six六；three三。根据下文“They’reherfatherhermother,herbrotherandherself(她自己)”可知，凯特家里四口人。故选B。44．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itis它是。空格后为名词“name”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。45．句意：他们都在家。areall全都；arenot不是；allare全部都，all此处作代词；notare不是。根据下文“Look!KateisplayingwithMimi.Herfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hermotheriscleaningthehouse.WhereisherbrotherJim?Heisdoinghishomeworkinhisstudy”可知，凯特一家都在家，故选A。46．句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；playing玩，现在分词；isplaying玩，现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，故选D。47．句意：他正在书房里做作业。he他；his他的；her她的；my我的。空格后为名词“homework”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语为“He”，故形容词性物主代词应用his。故选B。48．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。like喜欢，动词原形；tolike喜欢，动词不定式；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，现在分词。句子主语为“Kate”，且句子缺少谓语，故应用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。49．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。根据上文“KatelikesChineseverymuch”可知，此处指的是说某种语言，故应用动词speak。故选A。50．句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，过去分词；playing玩，现在分词。likedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，符合句意，故选D。51．B

52．B

53．C

54．C

55．D

56．C

57．A

58．D

59．A

60．B【导语】本文是Tina写给Mike的一封信，介绍了自己的学校旅行。51．句意：我和同学们度过了愉快的学校旅行。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指快乐的学校旅行，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。52．句意：天气温暖而晴朗。is是，主语是单数；was是，is和am的过去式；are是，主语是you或者复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“WewenttoLuofuMountain.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“Theweather”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。53．句意：我们所有人都很兴奋和高兴。excite使激动；excitedly兴奋地；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语“Allofuswere”是人，需用excited，与“happy”保持一致。故选C。54．句意：我们乘公共汽车去了那里。in在……里面；on在……上面；by借助；at在。固定短语bybus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。55．句意：我们花了大约一个小时才到那里。One一个；This这个；That那个；It它。固定短语ittakes/tooksb.timetodo“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。56．句意：九点左右，我们开始爬山了。start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式；arestarting正在开始，现在进行时。本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。57．句意：山太高了，上到山顶我们都累了。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly赞赏地。soadj.that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。58．句意：然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Asquirrel（松鼠）wasinthetree.”可知，此处是指看到东西在动。故选D。59．句意：当我们抬头看那棵树时，我们得到了一个惊喜。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“welookedupatthetree”可知，此处是指当我们抬头看树的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。60．句意：他不怕看到我们。see看见，动词原形；tosee看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；saw看见，过去式。beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。故选B。61．A

62．D

63．D

64．B

65．C

66．B

67．C

68．A

69．A

70．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一名学生，介绍了他的梦想和为参加比赛努力训练的情况。61