大学英语四级大纲词汇：S

sack/sæk/n.sacrifice/‘sækrifais/n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/‘sædl/n.鞍子，马鞍sail/seil/n.vi.航行sake/seik/n.缘故，理由sample/‘sa:mpl/n.样品;实例，标本satellite/‘sæt?lait/n.卫星;人造卫星satisfactory/sætis’fækt?ri/a.令人满意的，良好的saucer/‘s?:s?/n.茶托，浅碟sausage/‘s?sid?/n.香肠，腊肠saw/s?:/n.锯子vt.锯，锯开say/sei/vt.比如说[用于举例]scale/skeil/n.天平，磅秤，秤scale/skeil/n.标度;比例;大小scan/skæn/vt.细看;浏览;扫描scarcely/‘ske?sli/ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/‘skæt?/vt.使消散;撒;散播scenery/‘si:n?ri/n.舞台布景;风景schedule/‘?edju:l/n.时间表;计划表scheme/ski:m/n.计划，规划;诡计scholar/‘sk?l?/n.学者(尤指文学方面)scientific/sai?n’tifik/a.科学(上)的scissors/‘siz?z/n.剪刀，剪子score/sk?:/n.得分，比数，成绩scout/skaut/n.侦察员，侦察机scrape/skreip/vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch/skræt?/vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓screw/skru:/n.vt.拧紧seal/‘si:l/n.封蜡;印记vt.封seal/‘si:l/n.海豹secondary/‘sek?nd?ri/a.第二的;次要的secretary/‘sekr?tri/n.秘书;书记;大臣section/‘sek??n/n.切片;一段;部门secure/si’kju?/a.安心的;安全的security/si’kju?riti/n.安全，安全感seed/si:d/n.种(子)，籽，萌芽seek/si:k/vt.寻找，探索;试图seize/si:z/vt.semiconductor/semik?n’dΛkt?/n.senate/senit/n.参议院，上院senior/‘si:nj?/a.年少的;地位较高的sensible/‘sens?bl/a.感觉得到的;明智的sensitive/‘sensitiv/a.敏感的;灵敏的separate/‘sep?reit,‘sep?rit/a.分离的;个别的sequence/‘si:kw?ns/n.连续，继续;次序series/‘si?ri:z/n.连续，系列;丛书serve/s?:v/vt.为…服务;招待session/‘se??n/n.会议，一段时间setting/‘seti?/n.安装，调整;环境settle/‘setl/vt.安排;安放;调停settlement/‘setlm?nt/n.解决;殖民，殖民地severe/si’vi?/a.严格的;严厉的sew/s?u/vt.缝制vi.shade/?eid/n.vi.荫蔽shave/?eiv/vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear/?i?/vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/?ed/n.棚，小屋;贷棚sheet/?i:t/n.被单;纸张;薄板shelf/?elf/n.搁板，架子shelter/‘?elt?/n.隐蔽处;掩蔽，庇护shield/?i:ld/n.盾;防护物vt.保护shift/?ift/vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver/‘?iv?/vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot/?u:t/vt.发射;射中n.发芽shore/??:/n.滨，岸shortage/‘??:tid?/n.不足，缺少，不足额shortly/‘??:tli/ad.立刻;简短地shot/??t/n.shower/‘??u?,‘?au?/n.阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴shriek/?ri:k/vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘saidweiz/ad.斜着，斜向一边地sightseeing/‘saitsi:i?/n.观光，游览sign/sain/n.符号;招牌n.签名signal/‘sign?l/n.信号vi.发信号signature/‘signit??/n.署名，签字，签名significance/sig’nifik?ns/n.意义，意味;重要性significant/sig’nifik?nt/n.有意义的;重要的silence/‘sail?ns/n.沉默vt.使沉默silent/‘sail?nt/a.沉默的;寂静无声的silk/silk/n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品silly/‘sili/a.傻的，愚蠢的silver/‘silv?/n.银;银子;银器similar/‘simil?/a.相似的，类似的similarly/‘simil?li/ad.类似地，相似地simplicity/sim’plisiti/n.简单，简易;朴素simplify/‘simplifai/vt.简化，使单纯simply/‘simpli/ad.简单地;朴素地sincere/sin’si?/a.真诚的;真挚的singular/‘si?gjul?/a.单一的;非凡的site/sait/n.地点，地基;场所sketch/sket?/n.略图;速写;概略skilled/skild/a.有技能的，熟练的skillful/‘skilful/a.灵巧的，娴熟的skim/skim/vt.掠过，擦过;略读slam/slæm/vt.使劲关，砰地放下sleeve/sli:v/n.袖子，袖套slender/‘slend?/a.细长的;微薄的slice/slais/n.薄片，切片;部分slide/slaid/vi.vt.n.滑slippery/‘slip?ri/a.滑的，使人滑跤的slit/slit/n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope/sl?up/n.vi.倾斜smart/sma:t/a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak/s?uk/vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡s?il/s?il/vt.弄脏vi.变脏solar/‘s?ul?/a.太阳的，日光的sole/s?ul/n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/s?ul/a.单独的，唯一的solemn/‘s?l?m/a.庄严的;隆重的solid/‘s?lid/a.固体的n.固体soluble/‘s?ljubl/a.可溶的;可以解决的solution/s?’lju:??n/n.解决，解答;溶解solve/‘s?lv/vt.解答，解释，解决somebody/‘sΛmb?di/pron.某人，有人somehow/‘sΛmhau/ad.由于某种原因sometime/‘sΛmtaim/ad.在某一时候;从前somewhat/‘sΛmw?t/pron.一点儿ad.sophisticated/s?’fistikeitid/a.老于世故的;高级的sore/s?:/a.痛的;恼火的n.疮sorrow/‘s?r?u/n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤sort/s?:t/n.种类;类别vt.整理sound/saund/a.健康的;完好的sour/‘sau?/a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/s?u/vt.播(种)vi.播种spacecraft/‘speiskra:ft/n.航天器，宇宙飞船spade/speid/n.铲，铁锹span/spæn/n.跨距;一段时间spare/spe?/vt.a.多余的spark/spa:k/n.火花，火星specialist/spe??list/n.专家specialize/‘spe??laiz/vi.成为…专家;专攻specific/spi’sifik/a.特有的;具体的specify/‘spesifai/vi.指定，详细说明specimen/‘spesimin/n.样本，标本，样品sphere/sfi?/n.球，圆体;范围spill/spil/vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin/spin/vt.纺;使旋转n.spite/spait/n.vt.split/split/vt.劈开vi.被劈开sp?il/sp?il/vt.损坏，糟蹋;宠坏sponsor/‘sp?ns?/n.vt.发起sportsman/‘sp?:tsm?n/n.运动员spray/sprei/n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷spring/spri?/vi.跳，跃n.跳跃;泉spur/sp?:/n.刺激物vt.刺激square/skwe?/n.正方形;广场squeeze/‘skwi:z/vt.&vi.榨，挤;压榨stability/st?’biliti/n.稳定，稳定性，巩固stable/‘steibl/a.稳定的，不变的stable/‘steibl/n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/stæk/n.堆，垛vt.堆积staff/sta:f/n.工作人员;参谋stage/steid?/n.舞台;戏剧;阶段stain/stein/vt.沾污;给…着色stair/ste?/n.楼梯stake/steik/n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/steil/n.陈腐的;走了气的static/‘stætikl/a.statistical/st?’tistikl/a.统计的，统计学的statue/‘stætju:/n.塑像，雕像，铸像status/‘steit?s/n.地位，身分steady/‘stedi/a.vt.使稳定steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steamer/‘sti:m?/n.轮船，汽船steel/‘sti:l/n.钢，钢铁steep/sti:p/a.险峻的，陡峭的steer/sti?/vt.&vi.驾驶stem/stem/n.vi.起源sticky/‘stiki/a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff/stif/a.硬的;僵直的stimulate/‘stimjuleit/vt.刺激，激励，激发sting/sti?/vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/st?:/vt.动;拨动;激动stock/st?k/n.原料;库存品;股本stocking/‘st?ki?/n.长(统)袜stoop/stu:p/vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storage/‘st?:rid?/n.贮藏;贮藏量store/st?:/n.贮藏;贮存品;商店storey/‘st?:ri/n.(层)楼stove/st?uv/n.炉，火炉，电炉strain/‘strein/vt.拉紧vi.尽力strange/streind?/a.stranger/‘streind??/n.陌生人;新来者strap/stræp/n.带子vt.捆扎strategy/‘strætid?i/n.战略;策略straw/str?:/n.稻草，麦杆吸管strengthen/‘stre?θ?n/vt.加强，巩固stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.着重stretch/stret?/vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展string/stri?/n.线，细绳;一串strip/strip/vt.剥;夺去n.条带stripe/straip/n.条纹，条子stroke/str?uk/n.打，击;鸣声;中风stroke/str?uk/vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural/‘strΛkt??r?l/a.结构的，构造的stuff/stΛf/n.材料vt.装，填，塞submarine/‘sΛbm?ri:n/a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/sΛb’m?:d?/vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit/sΛb’mit/vt.使服从vi.服从subsequent/‘sΛbsikw?nt/a.随后的，后来的substance/‘sΛbst?ns/n.物质;实质;本旨substantial/s?b’stæn??l/a.物质的;坚固的substitute/‘sΛbstitju:t/n.vt.用…代替subtract/s?b’trækt/vt.减，减去，去掉subway/‘sΛbwei/n.地道;地下铁路succession/s?k’se??n/n.连续;继任，继承successive/s?k’sesiv/a.连续的;接连的suck/sΛk/vt.吸，吮，啜;吸收sufficient/s?’fi??nt/a.足够的，充分的suit/sju:t/n.suevt.适合sulfur/‘sΛlf?/n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/‘sΛlf?/n.硫(磺)，硫黄sum/sΛm/n.总数;金额vi.共计summarize/‘sΛm?raiz/vt.概括，概述，总结superficial/sju:p?’fi??l/a.表面的;肤浅的superior/sju:’pi?ri?/a.较高的;优越的supplement/‘sΛplim?nt/n.&vt.增补，补充suppose/s?’p?uz/vt.猜想;假定;让supreme/sju:’pri:m/a.最高的;最大的surgery/‘s?:d??ri/n.外科，外科手术surrender/s?’rend?/vt.交出vi.surroundings/s?’raundi