2024-2025学年湖南省九月名校协作体联考高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省九月名校协作体联考2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thetouristattractions.〖答案〗B2.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebooks?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.〖答案〗C3.Whatistheman'sfavoritekindoftea?A.Blackteawithmilk. B.Greenteawithoutsugar. C.Icedgreenteawithsugar.〖答案〗B4.Howdidthewomanlearntocookthedish?A.Fromacookbook. B.Fromarestaurant. C.Fromhermom.〖答案〗C5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agirl’schange. B.Afootballplayer. C.After-schoolactivities.〖答案〗A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterschool?A.Seeafilm. B.Doareview. C.Buyaticket.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetherfriends?A.Atthecinemaentrance. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atanice-creamshop.〖答案〗6.B7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichkindofmusicisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm. B.At10pm. C.At11pm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark. B.Atanartcenter. C.Atarestaurant.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swarm.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseum?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Interested.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takesomephotos. B.Climbthetower. C.Gotothemuseum.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheater. C.Inagallery.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernart?A.Itiseasytodraw. B.Itisofgreatvalue. C.Itisfullofcreativity.16.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sremarks?A.Hewasforcedtopersuadeher.B.Hestoppedarguingwithher.C.Hethoughtshewasreasonable.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Learntocreatemodernart.B.Expressfeelingsthroughpaintings.C.Visitmodernartexhibitionsmoreoften.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B17.C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanMyHomeworkdo?A.Arrangeschoollifewell. B.Submithomeworkonline. C.Searchforhomeworkanswers.19.WhendidRigocreateMyHomework?A.Afterhegraduated. B.Whenhestartedwork. C.Whenhewasincollege.20.WhatshouldstudentsdotovisittheMyHomeworkwebsite?A.Sendoutareminder. B.Payanextracharge. C.Createabuilt-insystem.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisitandrelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthispark,andhaveyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreofferssafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort. B.HydeParkWinterWonderland.C.ThorpeParkResort. D.ClownTown.22.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHydeParkWinterWonderland?A.February. B.March. C.October. D.December.23.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations. B.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.C.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids. D.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.(作为伦敦最好的圣诞目的地之一，它位于伦敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要体验圣诞季节带来的节日气氛的不同年龄和性别的人开放)”可知，去海德公园冬季仙境的最佳时间是12月，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests,andcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，ClownTown主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选B。BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You’renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDement,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesity(肥胖)andgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(过剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffreshproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved-andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”24.WhatissueinHoustondotheZhusistersfocuson?A.Pooraccesstofreshfoodforkids. B.Kids’dislikeforgreenvegetables.C.Foodsuppliesinsupermarkets. D.Childhoodobesityandillness.25.WhatisFreshHubsupposedtodo?A.Serveasahealthyfoodprovider. B.Collectfreshfoodfromgrocerystores.C.Informusersoffreshproduceavailable. D.Publishauthoritativeinformationonfood.26.Whatarethevolunteersassignedtododuringtheevent?A.Sellfreshproducetotheunderserved.B.Distributeasmuchfreefoodaspossible.C.Raiseawarenessofahealthydietamongkids.D.Lookafterkidsandprovidethemwithhealthyfood.27.HowdoesAnnieZhufeelabouttheireffortstohelptheunderserved?A.Puzzledandcurious. B.Frustratedandanxious.C.Surprisedandexcited. D.Delightedandsatisfied.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国休斯顿的一些孩子缺少新鲜食物。一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发FreshHub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDement,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn'texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.(根据休斯顿健康部门的数据，居住在德克萨斯州休斯顿的近四分之一的儿童没有健康饮食的选择。他们无法获得新鲜农产品，完全依赖罐装和包装食品。)”以及下文关于双胞胎姐妹为此而进行的公益活动的介绍可知，双胞胎姐妹关注的是休斯顿当地的一些儿童很难获取新鲜事物的问题。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，他们开发了一款短信应用FreshHub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点。)”可知，FreshHub是一款可以发送短信息的应用程序，用于告诉人们集市的时间和地点，由此可知，FreshHub告知用户可用的新鲜农产品。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.(在各家各户收集食物的同时，志愿者们用教导健康饮食的艺术项目来娱乐孩子们。)”可知，志愿者在活动期间被分配提高儿童对健康饮食的认识。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI'mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderserved-andIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”(在一天结束的时候，安妮说他们很高兴能有所作为。安妮说：“对社会不公平环境的沮丧让我们遇到了不可思议的人。”“我知道，在帮助弱势群体的旅程中，我并不孤单——我也知道，我的旅程才刚刚开始！”)”可推知，安妮·朱对他们帮助弱势群体付出的努力感到高兴和满意。故选D项。CInKolkata,Imetaflowervendorwhotoldmehegaveupsellingfreshflowersyearsago.Hetickedoffthereasonswhyhisplasticflowerswerebetterthantherealthing:Theycostless,lookreal,anddon’twilt(枯萎).ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia’seconomy.IfintheU.S.thegoldenageofplasticsusheredin(开创)thethrowawaycultureofconvenience,inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.Yetevenwiththeimprovingqualityoflife,theromancefadedfast.Beforethedecadeended,Indiafounditselfswimminginplasticpackagingwastethatoutpacedanyabilitytocontainit.Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocating(使窒息)thecity”.Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh,acityintheHimalayanfoothillsmadefamousintheWestbytheBeatles,whospentseveralweekstherein1968,elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.“Therearemanyplacesjustoutsidetheforestwherevillagersthrowtrashout,andthewildanimalsgotheretoeat,”villagerMohammadYusuftoldme.Innearlyeverynationstrugglingtocontainplasticwaste,theproblemisprimarilypackaging.Globally,itaccountsfor36percentofthenearly500milliontonsofplasticproducedannually.India’sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear,morethansixtimesIndia’srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollectionanddisposal(处理).TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“loveaffair”inparagraph2referto?A.Indianromance. B.Themiracleofplastics.C.Theindustryofplasticflowers. D.Indian’sfondnessforplasticproducts.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheelephantsinparagraph4?A.Thewidespreadplasticpollution. B.ThereasonswhyRishikeshisfamous.C.Theconcernovernationalparks’pollution. D.Theforward-lookingnatureofnewsaccounts.30.WhatisthemainproblemwithplasticwasteinIndiacomparedtothatintheU.S.?A.Thehugeannualoutputofplastic. B.Thewideuseofplasticpackaging.C.Theinefficientwasterecyclingsystem. D.Thelargeplasticconsumptionperperson.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheissueofIndia’splasticpollution.B.ThesignificanceofplasticproductstoIndians.C.TheplasticwasteproblemanditssolutionsinIndia.D.TheriseanddeclineofplasticconsumptioninIndia.〖答案〗28.D29.A30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度塑料垃圾污染的严峻性。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“ThemiracleofplasticsarrivedinIndiarecentlyenoughthatthereisnoHindiwordforthestuff,andinsomeplacestake-outfoodstillcomeswrappedinbananaleaves.Theloveaffairreallytookoffinthe1990s,astherapidgrowthoftheglobalplasticsindustryco-occurredwiththedevelopmentofIndia’seconomy.”（塑料的奇迹最近才出现在印度，以至于印度语中没有关于这种东西的词，在一些地方，外卖食品仍然是用香蕉叶包裹着的。20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，印度经济的发展，这段恋情真正开始了。）及最后三句“inIndia,affordableplasticconsumergoodssimplymadelifebetter.Plasticstoragecontainers,bags,andfoodwraphelpedkeepfoodfreshlonger.Barefootchildrencouldgetcheapshoes,andinexpensivefabricsallowedthemmoreclothes.”（在印度，负担得起的塑料消费品只是让生活更美好。塑料储存容器、袋子和食品包装有助于食物保鲜更长时间。赤脚的孩子可以买到便宜的鞋子，便宜的布料可以让他们有更多的衣服。）可知，20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，塑料产品在印度也迎来了广泛的应用，给人们带来了极大的便利。故loveaffair（恋爱）指的就是印度人对塑料制品的喜爱和使用。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocatingthecity”.”（到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋“让这座城市窒息”。）及第四段“Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh…elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.”（这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）可知，塑料污染问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区，列举大象的例子是为了证明塑料污染的广泛性。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句“IntheUnitedStates,apersoncreatesanaverageof286poundsofplasticwasteayear,morethansixtimesIndia’srateof44poundsperperson.ButtheU.S.hasamoreorlessfunctioningsystemofrubbishcollectionanddisposal.TrashcollectionratesinIndiaareoftenlow.”（在美国，每人每年平均制造286磅的塑料垃圾——是印度人均44磅的六倍多。但美国有一个或多或少运作的垃圾收集和处理系统。印度的垃圾回收率通常很低。）可知，和美国相比，印度的废物回收系统效率低下。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“Bythemid-1990s,newspaperaccountssoundedthealarm.Plasticbags,handedoutbythethousandsindepartmentstoresinMumbai,were“suffocatingthecity”.”（到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋“让这座城市窒息”。）及第四段“Theproblemhassincespreadbeyondcitiestoruralareasandevennaturereserves.AttheRajajiNationalParkoutsideRishikesh…elephantsareeatingplasticsindumpsites.”（这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）及最后一段“India’sproblemhaslesstodowithpercapitaconsumptionthanlackofadequatewastecollection.”（印度的问题与其说是与人均消费有关，不如说是与缺乏足够的废物收集有关。）并结合全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了塑料产品在印度的兴起和发展，然后用大量篇幅介绍了印度塑料垃圾污染的问题。故A项“印度的塑料污染问题”可概括文章主旨。故选A项。DTheEarth’spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050.Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.U.S.customershaveprovedthemselveswillingtotestthewaters.Americansspent$1.4billiononplant-basedmeatin2021,representingamarketshareof2.7percentofallmeatsales.Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhousegases.But,considerthepossibilitythatweleftourmostpromisingresourcebehindintheocean.Willyouswapmeatforseaweed?“Ithinkseaweedneedsbranding(品牌),”saysMarkKulsdom,co-founderofthememorably-namedDutchWeedBurger.AsKulsdomexplainedDutchWeedBurgersarevegetarianbutformeateaters.Adecadeafterlaunchingtheirfirstproduct,heandhispartnersnowsellaboutquarterofamillionburgerseachyear.Ultimately,Kulsdomisstrivingforaculturechange.“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正统的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragments(碎片)insouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.AstheywroteinScience,allseaweedrecoveredatthesiteareexcellentsourcesofiodine,iron,zinc,protein,hormonesandawiderangeofelements.ThoughMarkKulsdom’sDutchWeedBurgersoundsfuturistic,onecouldarguethatthey’rerevisitingoneoftheoldeststoriesweknow.32.Howareplant-basedburgersaccordingtothecompanies?A.Theyarehealthy. B.Theyarenutritious.C.Theyaredelicious. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Leaving. B.Struggling. C.Preparing. D.Waiting.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chileisrichinseaweed.B.SeaweedwasthemajorfoodsourceinChile.C.Peoplehavelongbeenusingseaweedasfood.D.MarkKulsdom’sDutchWeedBurgeristoofuturistic.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加,旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求,科学家将目光转向了海藻。【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theplant-basedfoodcompaniesclaimtheirburgersuselesslandandwaterandproducelessgreenhousegases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。)可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水,产生更少的温室气体”，是环保的。故选D。【33题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Ibelieveweneedtoraiseinterestsometimesbyusingabitofanunorthodox(非正统的)approachtothings,”headds.“Whenpeoplegetwhattheyalreadyknow,it’snotthatinteresting.Whentheircuriosityisawakened,that’swhennewthingsandideascanentertheirminds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的,因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2008,researchersdiscovered14,000-year-oldseaweedfragmentsinsouthernChilethathadbeenpressedintocakesandclearlybeencooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Expertsestimatefoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70percenttokeeppacewiththatgrowth.Previousmethodsofagriculturewillsoonnolongerbeanoption.Accordingtoa2018study,wehavetoturnawayfrommeatanddairyproducts.”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加,旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求,科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedigitalrevolution,people’slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.___36___Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.___37___Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.Mobilephoneshaveaparticularlygreatimpactonchildren’shealth,evenaffectingthenormaldevelopmentoftheirbrainandbody.It’salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.Howmanytimeshaveyounoticedthatpeoplesitwitheachother,butdon’tinteract?Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.___38___Mobilephonesalsotakeupmuchofourtimethatcouldbebetterusedinotherthings.Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.___39___Onthecontrary,theonlyresultafteralongtimespentonmobilephones,likeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideoclipsisthatwemaynotonlyfeeltired,butemptyinmind.___40___Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn’titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountry,toenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?A.Itwillcauseourinterpersonalcommunicatingskillstosuffer.B.However,weshouldnotoverlooktheirbadinfluences.C.Allinall,themobilephonehaspositivesandnegatives.D.Anyway,theconvenienceofmobilephonescan’tbeignored.E.Mobilesarealsousedbystudentsorlearnerstocheatintheexams.F.Theactivitiesarementallyandphysicallybeneficialtous.G.Usingthemfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.〖答案〗36.B37.G38.A39.F40.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了手机既有积极的一面也有消极的一面，并列举了手机带来的不利之处，呼吁大家放下手机，和我们爱着的人出去欣赏风景，进行锻炼。【36题详析】上文“Withthedigitalrevolution,people’slivesarebeingtransformed.Themobilephoneisasymbolofthisdevelopment.Nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasksconvenientlyandeffectively.(随着数字革命，人们的生活正在发生改变。手机是这一发展的一个象征。几乎每个人都使用手机，因为它们能让我们方便、有效地完成现代任务)”讲述了手机带来的益处，下文第二段“Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.(手机对我们的健康是一种威胁)”，第三段“It’salsotruethattoomuchuseofmobilephonescanmakeuscoldanddistant.(过度使用手机会让我们冷漠和疏远也是真的)”等讲述了手机带来的不好之处，因此推断空处承上启下，B项“然而，我们不应该忽视它们的不良影响。”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故选B。【37题详析】上文“Mobilephonesareathreattoourhealth.(手机对我们的健康是一种威胁)”说明手机给健康带来的坏处，G项中的“makeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise”符合语境，下文“Thiswillcauseoverweightandsomeotherproblems.(这将导致超重和其他一些问题)”中的this指代上文内容，说明长期使用手机往往会让我们消极，忽视体育锻炼，将会导致超重等健康问题，因此G项“长时间使用它们往往会让我们消极，忽视体育锻炼”符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】上文“Ourdependenceonphonesreducesouropportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.(我们对手机的依赖减少了面对面交流的机会。)”讲述手机让我们面对面交流的机会减少，因此推断影响了我们的交流能力，因此推断A项“它会使我们的人际沟通能力受损。”符合语境，故选A。【39题详析】上文“Theymayincludelearning,playingsports,goingsightseeingandsoon.(它们可能包括学习，运动，去观光等等。)”陈述了一些活动，F项中的“Theactivities”与之呼应，因此推断F项“这些活动对我们的身心都有好处。”符合语境，说明这些活动带来的益处，故选F。【40题详析】分析文章结构可知，空处应是上文的总结，根据下文“Itiscertainlyconvenient,butitalsoencouragesustobelazyaboutourphysicalhealthandourrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttous.Wouldn’titbeagoodidea,onceinawhile,toturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountry,toenjoythesceneryandinthemeantimegetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove?(它当然是方便的，但它也让我们没工夫关心我们的身体健康，疏于与我们最亲近的人的关系。偶尔关掉手机，走到郊外，一边欣赏风景，一边和我们爱的人一起运动，这不是一个好主意吗?)”可推断，本段讲述手机既有好处也有坏处，因此推断C项“总之，手机既有积极的一面也有消极的一面。”符合语境，总结上文，总领下文，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.BeforeI____41____learnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor____42____,”JiangJianhua,afamousChineseerhuplayer,says.“Iamvery____43____toconductorOzawabecauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand____44____hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences.Iusedtofocusmostlyonpracticingmy____45____,buthetaughtmetothinkabout____46____thepreservationandpromotionoferhumusicona(n)____47____scale.”In1978,Jiang____48____alife-changingmomentwhenSeijiOzawavisitedChina.Ozawahadbeen____49____invitedtoworkwiththeChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestraforaweek.Duringhistrip,theconductorvisitedtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,wherehesawJiang_____50_____.JiangwasplayingTheMoonReflectedintheSecondSpringbyHuaYanjun,ablindmusicianalsoknownasAbing.Ozawawasso_____51_____bythepiecethathewasintears.“IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIraisedmyheadandsawhim_____52_____.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhis_____53_____.Hetoldmethathecouldn'tbelievethatayoungstudentcouldplayapiecethatcapturedthecomposer'slifesowell,”recallsJiang,whohas_____54_____theclassicpiece,whichisoneofthebest-known_____55_____fortheerhu,manytimes.41.A.violently B.formally C.selfishly D.identically42.A.sale B.sure C.good D.fun43.A.grateful B.polite C.faithful D.familiar44.A.connected B.exchanged C.linked D.shared45.A.routine B.resistance C.technique D.rhyme46.A.applyingfor B.learningfrom C.contributingto D.approvingof47.A.global B.standard C.modest D.industrial48.A.experienced B.secured C.predicted D.missed49.A.permanently B.illegally C.officially D.typically50.A.screaming B.performing C.inspecting D.labouring51.A.touched B.inspired C.satisfied D.confused52.A.smiling B.whispering C.struggling D.crying53.A.virtue B.reaction C.progress D.wrinkles54.A.dropped B.restored C.played D.tackled55.A.instructions B.weapons C.versions D.compositions〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.C47.A48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名二胡演奏家姜建华和曾经给予自己帮助的指挥大师小泽征尔之间的故事。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演奏。A.violently暴力地；B.formally正式地；C.selfishly自私地；D.identically相等地。根据下文“learnedtoplaywithmyuncle,Iplayeditfor________”由此可知，此处应该是指姜建华儿时正式和叔叔一起学习演奏。故选B项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演奏。A.sale销售；B.sure确定；C.good好的事情；D.fun乐趣。根据上文“TheerhuwaslikeatoywhenIwasachild.”可知，小时候二胡对姜建华来说就像一个玩具，她拉二胡只是为了好玩。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢小泽征尔指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。A.grateful感激的；B.polite礼貌的；C.faithful忠诚的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“becauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand________hislovefortheerhuwithinternationalaudiences”可知，小泽征尔给了姜建华很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱，所以姜建华很感谢他。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢小泽征尔郎指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。A.connected连接；B.exchanged交换；C.linked连接；D.shared分享。根据下文“ hisloveforthe

erhu

withinternationalaudiences.”可知，此处应表示与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。故选D项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。A.routine惯例；B.resistance反对；C.technique技巧；D.rhyme节奏，韵律。根据下文“whohas________theclassicpiece,which